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地幔岩流体包裹体的稀土元素初步研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
地幔流体REE的研究有助于了解地幔区域化学不均一性、地幔的富集与亏损等地幔地球化学特征。当前对地幔流体的REE研究，主要是通过对比富CO2包裹体与贫CO2包裹体的地幔岩或地幔矿物的测试分析来间接获得信息。本尝试运用电感耦合等离子体质谱（ICP-MS）和热爆方法，直接测定了长白山地区的地幔捕虏体中流体-熔体包裹体REE含量。初步研究显示流体-熔体包裹体中富含REE，尤其LREE相对富集；REE组成曲线右倾，Eu弱正异常，与地幔岩的寄主玄武岩REE组成特征相似，反映源区地幔岩的交代特征。 相似文献
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采用ICP-MS方法分析了布什维尔德杂岩体Platreef矿床含矿岩石的主量及微量元素含量,并与金川铜镍硫化矿床进行对比研究.Platreef矿床含矿岩石与金川二辉橄榄岩的∑REE接近,球粒陨石标准化后的稀土元素(REE)均表现为轻稀土元素(LREE)富集、重稀土元素(HREE)平坦的右倾型配分曲线,但Platreef含矿岩石总体表现为正Eu异常,金川二辉橄榄岩与矿石样品则大部分表现为较强的负Eu异常,二者的差异实质上反映了成岩矿物斜长石与斜方辉石比率细微的变动.Platreef矿床岩(矿)石富集和高度分异不相容元素,Nb、Ta亏损,显示地幔柱岩浆受到地壳混染后,产生与弧苦橄岩相似的微量元素地球化学特征.金川含矿岩石富集Fe和Ti以及强不相容亲石元素,显示铁质玄武岩微量元素分布特征,虽然也可能受到地壳物质混染,但总体表现出含矿岩体母岩浆则可能来自EMI型富集地幔源区.Platreef矿层原始地幔标准化后Pt、Pd、Ru富集,Ir、Rh相对亏损的PGE配分型式以及Cs、Rb、Th、U、LREE等不相容元素和亲铜元素Cu、Ni的富集.暗示布什维尔德杂岩体岩浆源区残留地幔橄榄岩遭受含高度不相容元素的富矿流体的渗透混染即地幔交代,导致幔源岩浆发生PGE分异. 相似文献
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雷琼新生代玄武岩中地幔岩包体矿物中的流体─熔体包裹体的REE组成特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
雷琼地区新生代玄武岩中地幔岩包体的１２件单矿物稀土元素中子活化分析表明，雷州和琼北地幔岩包体中不含流体－熔体包裹体的同类矿物的ＲＥＥ组成有明显差异，反映了雷州与琼北玄武岩地幔源区ＲＥＥ组成的不均一性。通过对比同一地幔岩包体中含包裹体与不含包裹体相同矿物的微量元素组成，发现雷琼地幔岩包体矿物中的流体－熔体包裹体富含ＲＥＥ，尤其是ＬＲＥＥ；并且不同产地地幔包体同类矿物中和同一包体不同矿物中包裹体的丰度及其ＲＥＥ含量也有明显差异，表明地幔流体本身也存在不均一性。 相似文献
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作者利用质子微探针和微束ＰＩＸＥ定量分析技术，对山东梭罗树地幔橄榄岩中橄榄石、斜方辉石、单斜辉石、尖晶石和石榴石等矿物的微量元素组成与分布进行了研究。结果表明，不相容元素（Ｓｒ，Ｙ，Ｚｒ）主要富集于单斜辉石内，尖晶石则几乎富集质子探针所能检出的所有微量元素，而石榴石中微量元素含量最少。研究表明，微区微量元素分布很不均匀，推测可能受地幔交代过程中溶液的渗滤效应以及存在微粒包裹体的共同制约。 相似文献
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玲珑-焦家式金矿床流体包裹体的稀土和微量元素特征 总被引：2，自引：3，他引：2
应用热爆提取和 ICP-MS 方法,研究了玲珑-焦家式金矿床脉石英和绢英岩中流体包裹体的微量元素特征。结果表明,流体包裹体中 REE 配分模式均表现为 LREE 富集型,轻、重稀土具有较好的分馏,LREE/HREE=6.07～26.41。但轻重稀土内部分异不明显,(La/Sm)、=2.15～5.11,(Gd/Lu)=0.72～5.24。成矿流体具有弱的 Eu 正异常,δEu=1.05～7.09,与中高温、弱酸性的现代地热成矿系统相似。流体包裹体/中国陆壳元素丰度标准化后表明,流体中富集的重金属元素有 Cu、Mo、Pb、Bi 等,它们的富集系数大于1。成矿流体中亏损的元素有 Ti、V、Cr、Co、Li、Zr、Nb、Th、U 等。流体包裹体微量元素、稀土元素特征为金矿床的成因研究增添了新的证据。玲珑-焦家式金矿床的流体包裹体具相似的 REE 特征,而与其它地区的金矿床或其它类型的矿床则明显不同,说明该区金矿床成矿地球动力学背景相同,都与中生代燕山期构造体制转折条下热液活动有关。 相似文献
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地幔橄榄岩矿物中富稀土元素的CO2流体包裹体及其地球化学意义 总被引：18，自引：2，他引：18
五个无水尖晶石橄榄岩（两个富含ＣＯ２流体包裹体，三个含ＣＯ２流体包裹体）的全岩和单矿物稀土元素中子活化分析结果，证实了ＬＲＥＥ在ＣＯ２流体包裹体中富集。富含ＣＯ２流体包裹体的全岩，斜方辉石和单斜辉石比相应不含ＣＯ２流体包裹体的，其ＬＲＥＥ分别高出１１倍，５９倍和３２倍。前是在经历了较大程度部分熔融之后的亏损地幔，又受富ＣＯ２流体的强烈交代作用。后刚为经历低程度熔融作用与富集过程，并可能导致地幔 相似文献
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粗粒与剪切结构橄榄岩捕虏体及其单斜辉石微量元素对比 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
地山西栖霞具不同结构的“干”灾晶石相橄榄岩进行了全岩化学、微量元素,矿物成分和单斜辉石微量元素分析和对比。表明在橄榄岩从粗粒结构向剪切结构的转化中,随着变质变形作用的增强存在着复杂的熔／流体的加入富集和熔体的提取亏损作用;交代介质属具强渗透性的SiO2不饱和的硅酸盐碳酸岩熔体。同时发现不同结构橄榄岩中单斜辉石的REE与其全岩的REE程度有如下的关系;粗粒结构橄榄岩石中矿物与岩石的差别量大,但REE的配合分形可以反映全岩的情况;剪切结构橄榄岩中两者的差别较小。其它高度不相容微量元素可能主要赋存粒间组分或／和矿物流体包裹体中。 相似文献
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G. J. Chakrapani 《Environmental Geology》2005,48(2):189-201
Chemical weathering and resulting water compositions in the upper Ganga river in the Himalayas were studied. For the first time, temporal and spatial sampling for a 1 year period (monthly intervals) was carried out and analyzed for dissolved major elements, trace elements, Rare Earth Elements (REE), and strontium isotopic compositions. Amounts of physical and chemical loads show large seasonal variations and the overall physical load dominates over chemical load by a factor of more than three. The dominant physical weathering is also reflected in high quartz and illite/mica contents in suspended sediments. Large seasonal variations also occur in major elemental concentrations. The water type is categorized as HCO3––SO42––Ca2+ dominant, which constitute >60% of the total water composition. On an average, only about 5–12% of HCO3– is derived from silicate lithology, indicating the predominance of carbonate lithology in water chemistry in the head waters of the Ganga river. More than 80% Na+ and K+ are derived from silicate lithology. The silicate lithology is responsible for the release of low Sr with extremely radiogenic Sr (87Sr/86 Sr>0.75) in Bhagirathi at Devprayag. However, there is evidence for other end-member lithologies for Sr other than carbonate and silicate lithology. Trace elements concentrations do not indicate any pollution, although presence of arsenic could be a cause for concern. High uranium mobilization from silicate rocks is also observed. The REE is much less compared to other major world rivers such as the Amazon, perhaps because in the present study, only samples filtered through <0.2 m were analysed. Negative Eu anomalies in suspended sediments is due to the excess carbonate rock weathering in the source area. 相似文献
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Geochemistry and origin of elements in some UK coals 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Twenty-four UK coals ranging in rank with 4.6%–37.6% volatile matter were analysed for 46 major and trace elements. The samples were obtained from the UK Coal Bank and are representative of the major UK coal fields. The major element distributions are interpreted in terms of the mineralogical variations—quartz and kaolinite are largely responsible for the Si and Al, carbonates for Ca and Mg and pyrite for Fe. Also exerting an influence in some samples are siderite, Al-phosphate minerals and illite. Based on statistical relationships with the major elements, Rb, Cr, Th, Ce, Zr, Y, Ga, La, Ta, Nb and V are thought to be mainly present in the clay minerals, and As, Mo, Sb, Tl, Se and Bi and Pb are probably present in pyrite. Strontium and Ba are concentrated in a restricted number of samples related to the phosphate minerals. Germanium is the only element for which a major organic association can be demonstrated. Elements with an indirect association with the organic matter are Na, Cl, and Br in porefluids and possibly Te. The ash content is controlled mainly by the detrital input and the trace elements related to the ash content are therefore those elements associated with the clay minerals. Variations with rank would appear to be mainly related to the moisture content (porefluids). The trace elements associated with the quartz and clay minerals are thought to be dominantly detrital in origin. The non-detrital elements, essentially those contained in pyrite, are thought to have been incorporated in the depositional environment from waters with enhanced salinities through seawater ingress, hence there are positive relationships between S and trace element concentrations. 相似文献
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卡拉盖雷铜钴金矿是那拉提构造带内发现的首例以Cu为主,伴生Mo,Co,Au,Pb,Zn的火山岩型热液矿床.矿区内出露的地层主要为石炭系下统大哈拉军山组火山岩地层,矿区岩浆岩主要有花岗闪长岩、闪长岩和辉绿岩脉.通过火山岩地层和侵入岩样品的地球化学分析,认为区内大哈拉军山组是一套由玄武岩、安山岩、英安岩、流纹岩组成的连续亚碱性的火山岩系列,且以钙碱性系列为主;矿区钾长花岗岩属于准铝质—过铝质岩类,碱性系列,花岗闪长岩和闪长岩属于准铝质—过铝质岩类,钙碱性—碱性系列,基性侵入岩属于弱碱性—碱性系列.稀土元素特征显示中酸性侵入岩可能属于地壳重熔型花岗岩;基性侵入岩与基性火山岩来源一致. 相似文献
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北淮阳晓天火山岩盆地片麻状花岗岩成岩年代学及地球化学特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
岩石的锆石U-Pb定年和主量、微量、稀土元素分析是研究侵入岩成岩时代、岩石成因的主要研究手段。本文在野外地质调查工作的基础上，采用X射线荧光光谱、电感耦合等离子体发射光谱、电感耦合等离子体质谱和LA-ICP-MS等技术对晓天火山岩盆地内杨三寨附近发现的片麻状钾长花岗岩进行相关地球化学分析。结果表明：该岩体主量元素以高硅、钾和钠，低铁镁钙磷为特征，其中SiO2含量为65.86%~78.29%，Al2O3为10.89%~16.02%，MgO为0.17%~1.17%，K2O为1.37%~6.44%，Na2O为0.53%~6.50%，属于高钾钙碱性系列。微量元素方面，样品以亏损Nb、Sr、P和Ti，富集La、Ce、Nd和Zr为特征。稀土元素方面，含有较高的稀土元素（ΣREE=152.70~650.88μg/g），轻稀土富集重稀土亏损（LREE/HREE=6.77~20.64），多数具有较弱的负铕异常（δEu=0.29~1.15），铈异常不明显；稀土元素标准化曲线以右倾为特征。30个锆石点的206Pb/238U年龄分布于720~828Ma之间，加权平均年龄为776±11Ma （MSWD=2.1）。研究认为，盆地内新元古代片麻状钾长花岗岩的发现表明晓天盆地中心存在隆起，并不是之前研究认为的"斗"形的两边浅中间厚的盆地形态，这对该盆地的构造形态认识和进一步找矿具有重要的指导意义。 相似文献
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Paul-Dsir Ndjigui Paul Bilong Dieudonn Bitom Abdoulaye Dia 《Journal of African Earth Sciences》2008,50(5):305-328
The behaviour of major and trace elements have been studied along two serpentinite weathering profiles located in the Kongo-Nkamouna and Mang North sites of the Lomié ultramafic complex.The serpentinites are characterized by high SiO2 and MgO contents, very low trace, rare earth and platinum-group element contents. Lanthanide and PGE contents are higher in the Nkamouna sample than in Mang North. Normalized REE patterns according to the CI chondrites reveal that: (i) all REE are below chondrites abundances in the Mang North sample; (ii) the (La/Yb)N ratio value is higher in the Nkamouna sample (23.72) than in the Mang one (1.78), this confirms the slightly more weathered nature of the Nkamouna sample. Normalized PGE patterns according to the same CI chondrites reveal a negative Pt anomaly in the Mang sample. The Nkamouna sample is characterized by a flat normalized PGE pattern.All element contents increase highly from the parent rock to the coarse saprolite.In the weathering profiles, Fe2O3 contents decrease from the bottom to the top contrarily to Al2O3, SiO2 and TiO2. The contents of alkali and alkaline oxides are under detection limit.Concerning trace elements, Cr, Ni, Co, Cu, Zn and Sc decrease considerably from the bottom to the top while Zr, Th, U, Be, Sb, Sn, W, Ta, Sr, Rb, Hf, Y, Li, Ga, Nb and Pb increase towards the clayey surface soil. Chromium, Ni and Co contents are high in the weathered materials in particular in the saprolite zone and in the nodules.REE contents are high in the weathered materials, particularly in Nkamouna. Their concentrations decrease along both profiles. Light REE are more abundant than heavy REE. Normalized REE patterns according to the parent rock reveal positive Ce anomalies in all the weathered materials and negative Eu anomalies only at the bottom of the coarse saprolite (Nkamouna site). Positive Ce anomalies are higher in the nodular horizon of both profiles. An additional calculation method of lanthanide anomalies, using NASC data, confirms positive Ce anomalies ([Ce/Ce*]NASC = 1.15 to 60.68) in several weathered materials except in nodules ([Ce/Ce*]NASC = 0.76) of the upper nodular horizon (Nkamouna profile). The (La/Yb)N ratios values are lower in the Nkamouna profile than in Mang site.PGE are more abundant in the weathered materials than in the parent rock. The highest contents are obtained in the coarse saprolite and in the nodules. The elements with high contents along both profiles are Pt (63–70 ppb), Ru (49–52 ppb) and Ir (41 ppb). Normalized PGE patterns show positive Pt anomalies and negative Ru anomalies.The mass balance evaluation, using thorium as immobile element, reveals that:
- – major elements have been depleted along the weathering profile, except for Fe, Mn and Ti that have been enriched even only in the coarse saprolite;
- – all the trace elements have been depleted along both profiles, except for Cr, Co, Zn, Sc, Cu, Ba, Y, Ga, U and Nb that have been enriched in the coarse saprolite;
- – rare earth elements have been abundantly accumulated in the coarse saprolite, before their depletion towards the top of the profiles;
- – platinum-group elements have been abundantly accumulated in the coarse saprolite but have been depleted towards the clayey surface soil.
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石榴石是沉积物中常见的重矿物,其可来源于多种岩石,而且不同类型母岩中石榴石具有多样的地球化学组成,因此碎屑石榴石的地球化学分析在沉积物源研究中应用广泛。通过电子探针分析可以容易地获得单颗粒碎屑石榴石的主量元素地球化学组成,可借此探讨其母岩类型,但也存在一定的局限性,比如中酸性火成岩和部分变沉积岩来源的石榴石通常都具有高Fe、Mn的特征,不易于区分。本文系统地收集了不同岩石类型的石榴石微量元素数据,尝试利用微量元素地球化学的差异性对碎屑石榴石物源分析进行补充。最终得出以下结论:(1)石榴石的稀土元素(REE)组成与钇(Y)元素指标可区分中酸性火成岩和变沉积岩来源的碎屑石榴石;(2)基性岩(橄榄岩、辉石岩)及所对应的变基性岩石(榴辉岩)中石榴石的微量元素地球化学组成相近,但部分橄榄岩来源的石榴石在镨/钬(PrN/HoN)值和重稀土总量(ΣHREE含量)上与辉石岩和榴辉岩的有显著差别,这一特点可运用于以基性岩母岩为主的碎屑沉积物源研究中;(3)夕卡岩中的石榴石在主量元素地球化学组成上表现为高度一致的高Ca特征,而稀土元素组成具有两种典型的分配模式,岩浆型(指示富铁、氧化环境)与热液型(指示富铝、还原环境)。综上所述,石榴石微量元素地球化学可以有效地运用于沉积物源分析研究中,是其主量元素物源分析方法的重要补充。 相似文献
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Based on the systematic analysis of the coal gangue in Weibei Coalfield, such as petrologic characteristics, chemical composition, nutrient elements, deleterious elements, and the transformation, and compared with the soil element content background values of Loess Plateau and national harmful materials controlling standards, we conclude that the coal gangue in the Weibei Coalfield has huge potential to be used as clay fertilizer. 相似文献
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红河盆地的化学风化作用:主要和微量元素地球化学记录 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
河流沉积物的元素含量有助于反映其流域的自然风化过程。红河是世界上重要的河流之一,但其沉积物的地球化学研究却几乎没有。本文通过开展红河盆地干流和主要支流40个样品的主要和微量元素地球化学分析,发现红河流域硅酸盐岩的化学风化作用为中等强度,与长江及亚马逊河的风化强度相近,而高于黄河,低于珠江;且化学风化作用受该区域的气候和构造作用控制。 相似文献
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深入分析了元素相容性、元素两相间的分配系数与壳幔元素地球化学分异间的关系,建立壳幔元素地球化学分异模型,提出不相容元素在地壳富集与壳幔岩石部分熔融过程相关的观点。收集并整理了原始地幔、地壳各层圈60余种元素的平均化学成分。以壳幔元素的地球化学分异理论模型为依据,计算得到壳幔元素地球化学分异强度指数,并分析了元素分异指数与元素相容性的关系。根据分异指数数值大小由高到低排序得到大陆地壳元素地球化学分异强度的序列。最左边元素为正强分异元素,即强不相容元素,富集于大陆上地壳;最右边为负强分异元素,即强相容元素,在大陆上地壳相对贫化。分异指数值靠近1的元素在地壳的富集和贫化不明显,属于过渡型。根据该序列提出元素地球化学一种新的分类法,分布于序列左边的正强分异元素为亲地壳元素类,分布于序列右边的负强分异元素为亲地幔元素,处于两者之间的元素成为亲地壳 亲地幔的过渡元素,并在周期表中列出了各类元素的位置。新划分的三大类元素在周期表中呈现有规律的分布。 相似文献
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河北省张家口崇礼区北部地球化学特征及其找矿指示 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
地球化学测量成果被广泛而成熟地运用在矿产勘查工作中,为明确张家口崇礼区北部成矿、找矿的地球化学指示信息,对该区水系沉积物测量及异常查证成果进行了综合分析。通过计算元素富集系数和变异系数、开展R型聚类分析、统计化探异常区岩石的地质年代、对比该区化探异常及已知矿床与典型矿床的成矿要素,从而推断了该区找矿主攻元素为Ag、Pb、Zn、Mo、Cd,且Ag、Pb、Zn和Mo、W 2组元素分别具有共伴生关系,指出该区化探异常主要受燕山期岩浆热液控制。综合分析认为,本区找矿模型为蔡家营式次火山-热液型多金属矿床,具有寻找次火山-热液型Ag、Pb、Zn、Mo多金属矿床的潜力。 相似文献