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1.
辉锑矿中稀土及多元素地球化学特征   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
锑矿床和微细浸染型金矿床中辉锑矿的稀土元素地球化学指标对比分析,表明锑矿床中辉锑矿稀土元素含量低于金矿床中含金辉锑矿。锑矿床中辉锑矿的LREE/HREE小于金矿中含金辉锑矿。从辉锑矿的多元素地球化学特征的分析,认为金矿床中辉锑矿主元素锑含量较低,富含金、银、砷杂质元素,而锑矿床中辉锑矿的锑含量较高,金、银、砷含量较低。利用辉锑矿稀土元素及杂质元素地球化学特征,可间接或直接评价微细浸染型金矿床。  相似文献   

2.
《四川地质学报》2022,(Z1):78-82
辉锑矿是热液金矿化体系中较为重要的矿物。辉锑矿矿物学研究是热液金矿床成矿机制研究不可或缺的一部分。辉锑矿的矿物学特征主要包括物理结构和化学成分特征,笔者综述了热液金矿中辉锑矿的形态、晶胞参数、红外光谱、电子顺磁共振谱等物理特征以及稀土微量元素、硫同位素地球化学特征以及锑同位素的应用、热液金矿辉锑矿的含金性等多方面内容。  相似文献   

3.
湘西沃溪钨锑金矿床辉锑矿脉矿物学特征及其矿床成因指示   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
彭渤  陈广浩 《矿物学报》2003,23(1):82-90
辉锑矿脉为沃溪钨锑金矿床最具工业价值的矿石类型。本文报道了近期对该型矿石的主要矿石矿物如自然金、自然锑、辉锑矿、白钨矿、黑钨矿等的观察研究和电子探针分析结果。分析了矿石矿物微量化学成分特征及其所揭示的矿床成因信息。研究表明,矿床成矿应与区域构造—岩浆作用有成因联系。从而建立了该矿床新的成矿机理模式。  相似文献   

4.
湘中锡矿山式锑矿锑与砷、金的共生分异现象   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6  
陶琰  金景福 《矿物学报》2001,21(1):67-72
通过湘中锡矿山式锡矿矿化蚀变特征及矿化蚀变岩石微量元素统计分析,阐述了成矿作用中锑与金、砷共生分异的现象,并以因子分析为手段,提取成矿作用中最主要的两个特征因子,综合地质分析,指出锑矿成矿过程中主要包含有两种地质作用:硅化与锑矿化。硅化和锑矿化分别同砷、金富集和锑矿质沉淀析出相联系,从而造成锑与金、砷共生分异。硅化作用主要在成矿早期,温度较高(200-300℃),砷、金主要在这一阶段析出。锑矿化则集中发生在成矿作用晚期,温度较低(100-200℃),辉锑矿以裂隙充填方式沉淀成矿。对锑与金、砷共生分异的认识较好地解释了矿化带上成矿特征指示元素在元素聚类分析中不相关的矛盾。  相似文献   

5.
王亚伟 《地质与勘探》2015,51(2):284-289
南阳山锑矿位于五里川锑成矿亚带,属热液矿床,矿体分布在双槐树断裂带南侧F1、F2断裂带内。本文通过野外观察、薄片分析、微量元素分析等方法,对南阳山矿区地质特征及其矿床成因进行分析。本区矿石可分为三类:角砾状矿石、团块状矿石、充填脉状矿石,其中角砾状矿石为主要矿石类型。矿石矿物有辉锑矿和锑华,其中以辉锑矿为主。南阳山锑矿成矿元素Sb主要来源于秦岭群(赋矿层),S元素随热液来源于深部岩浆。含矿断裂带F1、F2深部与其北侧双槐树大断裂相连,热液沿双槐树断裂带向上运移至断裂分叉部位发生分流,分流热液继续汇集秦岭群内成矿元素,在上升至成矿有利部位便聚集成矿。这对南阳山锑矿盲矿体的寻找具有重要的指导意义,同时对寻找五里川锑成矿亚带内新矿(化)体具有重要的借鉴意义。  相似文献   

6.
大河沟锑矿床分布在中元古界秦岭群变质岩内,矿体产出受双槐树深大断裂及其旁侧断裂控制,是一个构造控矿因素明显的低温热液矿床。为了深入探索它的成矿构造与成矿元素富集的有机联系及成矿机理,选择矿床内典型构造岩开展了构造岩特征和矿石的主微量元素、矿石矿物学、同位素地球化学和包裹体测试等分析。研究结果表明:矿床分布受区域韧性剪切带的控制,矿体围岩的糜棱岩化时限198.6"4.74Ma,并具有成矿元素矿源层的性质;辉锑矿可能在单一环境和封闭条件下形成,有独特的辉锑矿晶体特征峰值,含高的As、Au、Ag、Mo、Hg、Pb和Zn元素;方解石矿物的C—O同位素属于岩浆-地幔来源;辉锑矿硫同位素的值域为δ34S介于1.8‰~2.6‰之间,铅同位素显示地层铅的变化与辉锑矿相近;包裹体成分的测定表明流体具有硫酸盐的性质,局部为重碳酸根型水溶液,以热液改造沉积卤水为特征,成矿作用在还原条件下进行,石英包裹体中含有较高的H2暗示成矿流体具有深源性质。综合研究认为,矿床形成作用是深部热流体沿深大断裂活动,萃取了韧性剪切变形构造带中活动的金属元素,然后在还原条件和低温环境中沉淀成矿,成矿类型厘定为构造-流体制约的变质型矿床。  相似文献   

7.
金盆梁金矿床位于南秦岭柞水-山阳金多金属矿集区北部,矿体呈近东西向赋存于上泥盆统桐峪寺组的沉积建造中,受左行韧性断层控制。关于矿石矿物学与金成矿过程尚缺乏系统的认识。基于岩矿相学鉴定、背散射电子图像(BSE)、能谱(EDS)及电子探针分析(EPMA)等方法,查明矿石组构与载金硫化物毒砂、黄铁矿、辉锑矿及白铁矿的矿物学特征,探讨金的赋存状态与成矿物理化学条件,初步厘定矿床成因类型。结果显示,热液成矿期的金矿化以微细浸染型为主,可划分为黄铁矿-毒砂-硅化(Ⅰ)、石英-辉锑矿-白铁矿±锑氧化物(Ⅱ)及方解石-石英(Ⅲ)3个阶段。不同载金硫化物的“不可见金”赋存状态差异显著,由毒砂的晶格金Au+,到早世代黄铁矿(Py-1)的晶格金Au+-纳米金Au0,至晚世代黄铁矿(Py-2)和白铁矿的纳米金Au0。金属矿物组合由毒砂-黄铁矿至辉锑矿-白铁矿,成矿流体由较高温的相对自然金不饱和状态,逐渐演化为相对低温的自然金饱和状态。金盆梁金矿床形成于较高硫逸度的中高温、中浅成环境,属于卡林型金矿床。  相似文献   

8.
本文对黔西南和桂北地区微细浸染型金矿床矿物组合中的汞砷锑硫化物标型特征研究表明,辉锑矿的标型特征区别于单一锑矿床中的辉锑矿;雄黄在成分、晶胞参数和红外光谱等方面的标型特征与同类型四川东北寨金矿床中的维黄相似;辰砂的形态和成分特征可作为判断矿体侵蚀截面深度的标志和指示矿体延深程度的依据。  相似文献   

9.
八蒙锑矿属断裂—石英脉型矿床,产于前震旦系下江群平略组中上部的绢云母板岩、绿泥石板岩中。本文主要研究了八蒙锑矿含金锑岩石特征,矿物组份,锑矿石的结构、构造类型,围岩蚀变与金锑矿化的关系,提出了金锑矿化的生成阶段。并研究了辉锑矿、黄铁矿及非金属矿物绢云母、绿泥石、石英等含量与特征.除了数十件光薄片鉴定外,还做了人工重砂鉴定,化学、光谱多项分析、物相分析、单矿物分析等测试方法验证。确定了本矿主要以辉锑矿(Sb_2S_3)为特征。金属不可见金,赋存在黄铁矿、毒砂中。此外,对锑矿化、金矿化的成矿条件提出了初步认识.  相似文献   

10.
辉锑矿是贵州省八蒙锑矿床的主要矿物。本文研究了辉锑矿的产状、化学成分、物理性质、光学性质和晶体结构标型特征以及辉锑矿的同位素组成和石英的流体包裹体特征,指出八蒙锑矿床是大气降水成因的热液脉状矿床。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

13.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

14.
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.  相似文献   

15.
PALEONTOLOGY     
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)  相似文献   

16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)  相似文献   

17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)  相似文献   

18.
PETROLOGY     
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,  相似文献   

19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an  相似文献   

20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of  相似文献   

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