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1.
为确定马连金矿成矿流体性质,笔者对成矿期石英开展详细的流体包裹体和氢氧同位素研究,包裹体岩相学和显微测温结果表明:石英中主要发育气相包裹体、液相包裹体和纯液相包裹体;包裹体均一温度为148~255℃(峰值为180~210℃),盐度为1.7%~7.5%Na Cleqv(峰值2%~4%Na Cleqv),属于低温、低盐度金矿床。激光拉曼和群体包裹体成分分析显示:成矿流体气相成分以H2O为主,CO2、CH4次之,液体主要成分为Ca2+、Na+、SO42-和F-,其次为K+、Mg2+、NO3-和Cl-,成矿流体属于Na Cl-H2O±CO2±CH4体系。包裹体氢氧同位素研究表明:成矿流体δDV-SMOW值介于-92.3‰~-113.4‰,δ18OH2O值介于2.5‰~3.5‰,具有岩浆水和大气降水混合的特征,结合成矿流体特征,认为流体不混溶或沸腾作用导致相分离是马连金矿沉淀主要原因。 相似文献
2.
田湾金矿成矿带中 ,成矿流体同位素组成的复杂性 ,反映了成矿流体是多源的。石英流体包裹体氢氧同位素组成表明 ,成矿流体中的水主要来源于大气降水和岩浆水的混合。碳、氧同位素(δ13 C和δ18O)组成表明 ,既有沉积围岩中的碳 ,也有深部来源的碳 ,具有混合来源特征。成矿带内δ3 4S波动于 0‰～ 10‰之间 ,变化不大 ,具有深部来源硫的特征。大发沟矿段铅同位素组成变化较大 ,具有深、浅多源性。 相似文献
3.
江苏观山铜铅金矿床成矿流体地球化学和成因 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
观山铜铅金矿矿石中含有4种类型的流体包裹体:(Ⅰ)纯液相水溶液包裹体;(Ⅱ)富液相气液两相水溶液包裹体;(Ⅲ)富气相气液两相水溶液包裹体;(Ⅳ)纯气相包裹体。它们的气相分数变化较大,显示成矿过程中可能发生过沸腾作用。流体包裹体的显微测温结果显示,成矿流体的冰点温度为-0.3℃~-4.7℃,流体盐度w(NaCleq)变化范围为0.48%~7.39%,均一温度为133~304℃,对应流体密度为0.70~0.98g/cm3。同位素测定显示成矿流体的氢氧同位素组成分别为δD水=-81.0‰~-90.0‰,δ18O水=0.1‰~2.3‰,说明成矿流体主要为大气降水,但在矿体深部可能有少量岩浆水的加入。热液方解石碳同位素δ13C方解石=-1.2‰~2.9‰,显示其中的C主要来源于流体对流循环过程中对基底岩石中碳酸盐地层的溶解。综合成矿地质特征、成矿流体的证据与围岩蚀变类型,初步推断观山铜铅金矿为高硫型浅成低温热液金属矿床,沸腾作用可能是引起矿质发生沉淀富集成矿的重要因素之一。 相似文献
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青海大场金矿田矿床成因:流体包裹体地球化学及H-O同位素的约束 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
青海大场金矿田位于可可西里-巴颜喀拉晚古生代-中生代浊积盆地褶断带内,是川陕甘交接地区的一个超大型矿田.矿床受NW向构造破碎蚀变带控制,赋矿围岩为三叠系炭质砂板岩,矿石矿物主要为黄铁矿、毒砂和辉锑矿,脉石矿物主要为石英、长石和方解石.金的赋存状态以微细粒金为主.大场金矿田矿石中流体包裹体主要为盐水溶液包裹体(W型)、少量的含CO2包裹体(C型)和富CO2包裹体(PC型)组成.成矿流体具有中低温(180～ 200℃)、低盐度(2％～ 5％ NaCleqv)、成矿深度为7.9 ～ 12.3km的特征.气、液相成分测定显示气相成分以N2、CO2 O2、H2O为主;液相成分中阳离子以Ca2+、Na+、Li+、K+为主,阴离子以富SO42-、Cl-、NO3-、F-为特点,成矿流体属Ca2++ Na++SO42-型,有机碳参与了流体成矿作用.氢氧同位素组成分别为δD=-62％～-106％,δ18OH2O=3.1％～ 10.5％,说明成矿流体主要为建造水,也有岩浆流体的加入.根据大场金矿田成矿地质背景、流体特征及演化和成矿的构造背景和机制,本文首次提出大场金矿为类卡林型金矿,为研究该区金矿成矿作用提供了参考. 相似文献
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笔者利用显微测温、成分及氢氧同位素测试对大西沟金矿流体包裹体参数以及成矿流体性质进行了较为深入的探讨,结果显示,大西沟金矿与矿化关系密切的石英中,包裹体可以分为气体包裹体、气液包裹体、液体包裹体3种类型,其中气液包裹体、液体包裹体最为常见.包裹体均一温度主要集中在175℃～275℃,盐度为2%～7%,流体密度为0.804～0.959g/cm3,成矿深度为1.01～2.24 km.流体包裹体气相成分主要为H2O和CO2;包裹体液相成分中阳离子以Na+为主,Ca2+、K+次之,阴离子以SO42-、Cl-为主,仅含微量的F-.石英中δO水值是2.1%～5.8‰,δD值为-87‰～-103.67‰.反映成矿流体来源于岩浆水与大气降水.通过气体逸度的计算,大西沟金矿成矿流体中金主要以[Au(HS)2]-络合物的形式迁移,混合作用和热液蚀变作用是导致金沉淀与富集的主要因素. 相似文献
6.
大庄子金矿成矿作用地质地球化学特征及成因 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
胶东平度大庄子金矿床产于胶莱盆地西北缘荆山群变质岩中,主矿体的展布受一低角度层间滑动断层控制,该断层发育于黑云二长片麻岩和斜长角闪岩所夹持的透镜状大理岩中.成矿作用地球化学研究表明：大庄子金矿δ34S组成比胶西北其他金矿高,且高于老地层和中生代花岗岩的δ34S值,反映大气降水循环淋滤作用使硫同位素发生了一定程度的分馏;矿石铅为异常铅,铅同位素组成与同胶东群及玲珑、焦家等中生代花岗岩有关的金矿相比,范围变化大.碳氧同位素组成介于岩浆碳酸岩与荆山群大理岩之间.同位素地球化学研究表明成矿物质具多源性,这与该类金矿所处的构造边缘（转换）环境有关.石英流体包裹体均一温度为280~160℃,包裹体成分和氢氧同位素组成反映成矿流体来自变质水、大气降水和岩浆水的混合. 相似文献
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甘肃-新疆北山成矿带典型矿床成矿流体研究进展及成矿作用探讨 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
北山地区典型金矿床中常见H2O溶液包裹体、富CO2多相包裹体和富CH4包裹体, 成矿流体的挥发分主要为H2O-CO2-CH4。包裹体测温结果显示各类型金矿经历了多期流体活动, 属于中高-中低温、中-低盐度流体成矿。CO2和CH4的δ13C值表明前者来自岩浆脱气, 后者来自围岩地层。氢、氧同位素组成指示成矿流体主要来源于岩浆流体和大气降水来源的地下水, 但部分矿床渗入了少量变质水。大部分矿床成矿物质来源具有多元性, 壳源和幔源均存在, 根据成矿物理化学条件壳幔成分有差别。金属硫化物具岩浆硫和地层硫混合特点, 主要受赋矿围岩控制; 铅同位素组成反映主要来源于造山带或成熟弧环境, 上地壳铅也不同程度地提供了成矿物质。综合北山地区典型金矿床的包裹体测温、成矿流体组分以及成矿流体C、H、O同位素和成矿物质的S、Pb同位素特征, 我们认为各类型金矿床具有不同的成因控制因素。马庄山、南金山、金窝子和210矿床都以不同组成流体混合作用控制成矿; 小西弓、新金厂及老金厂金矿成矿早期, 热液流体围绕着岩浆侵入体作对流循环, 成矿晚期, 流体在围岩中作大面积的渗透淋滤。 相似文献
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小庙山金矿床原生流体包裹体分为4种类型:富气相的两相水溶液包裹体、富液相的两相水溶液包裹体、含CO2三相水溶液包裹体和含子矿物的三相水溶液包裹体,均一温度变化于133～378℃之间,峰值区间分别为180～200℃和220～260℃;盐度介于0.2%～44.6%之间,峰值区间为3%～6%。激光拉曼分析显示,流体包裹体的气相成分主要为CO2、H2O及少量CH4;包裹体群分析显示,成矿流体气相成分主要为CO2、N2、H2O、CH4、C2H2和C2H6,液相成分主要为Na+、K+、Ca2+、F-、Cl-、NO3-和SO42-,其中K+/Na+为1.55～2.75,F-/Cl-为0.02～0.03。矿化石英脉中,流体的δ18OH2O值介于-2.39‰～2.14‰之间,δDH2O值介于-51.2‰～-45.9‰之间,表明成矿流体主要来自岩浆,后期混入大气降水。依据成矿地质背景和矿区内成矿流体的地球化学及同位素资料,认为近南北向断裂是成矿流体运移通道和金富集沉淀的场所。在断裂破碎带中,高温高盐度成矿流体与大气降水混合,引起成矿流体的温度和盐度降低,压力变小,使得流体中的金沉淀成矿。 相似文献
9.
东胜铀矿流体包裹体同位素组成与成矿流体来源研究 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
东胜铀矿与典型的层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿床特征明显不同。矿物流体包裹体分析表明东胜铀矿成矿流体温度主要为150～160℃。流体包裹体的3He/4He值为0.02～1.00R/Ra,是地壳比值的5～40倍,其40Ar/36Ar同位素比值高达584～1243,明显偏离大气氩的同位素组成(40Ar/36Ar=295.5)。流体包裹体的δ18OH2O在-3.0‰～-8.75‰之间,δD在-55.8‰～-71.3‰之间,具有大气降水与岩浆水混合流体的特点。铀矿底板高岭石δ18OH2O为6.1‰,δD为-77‰,具有岩浆水的特点。铀矿方解石脉的δ13CV-PDB为-8.0‰,δ18OH2O为5.76‰,显示出地幔来源的特征。东胜铀矿成矿流体He-Ar同位素和碳、氢和氧同位素组成特征一致表明,成矿流体具有地壳与深部混合流体的特征。结合区域地质分析认为,侏罗—白垩纪鄂尔多斯盆地北部隆起区大面积分布的富铀变质岩和花岗岩遭受风化剥蚀,被大气降水搬运到当时地貌较低的东胜地区沉积。中生代鄂尔多斯盆地构造热事件和岩浆活动,促使地下深部流体和浅部油气沿断裂带和活化的裂隙上涌,充注到含铀碎屑砂岩中,为铀的活化和成矿作用提供了重要的能量。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献