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1.
深源流体—老王寨金矿床含矿流体来源的一种可能性   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6  
老王寨金矿床含矿流体是一种富含矿化剂Cl^-、CO2和S^2-的高温高压深源流体。石英中流体包裹体的δ^18OH2O值在+6.91‰ ̄+11.76‰之间,δDH2O值为-68.10‰ ̄-101.10‰之间,辉锑矿的δ^34S值为-0.15‰ ̄-1.03‰,方解石的δ^13C值为-0.34‰ ̄-3.12‰。研究结果表明,这种流体既不是岩浆热液也不是大气降水,而是一种深源流体。  相似文献   

2.
苏皖地区凹凸棒石粘土矿床稳定同位素特征及其地质意义   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2  
易发成  李虎杰 《矿物学报》1995,15(2):242-248
本文对凹凸棒石粘土矿中坡缕石及其共生的蒙脱石、白云石、蛋白石进行了稳定同位素研究。坡缕石δ^18OSMOW为24.7‰ ̄26.3‰,δDSMOW为-59.1‰ ̄-16.8‰,推算形成温度为71 ̄81℃。白云石δ^13CPOB为-7.2‰ ̄-11.7‰,δ^18OSMOW为19.6‰ ̄27.3‰,推算形成温度为29 ̄74℃。研究表明,苏皖地区凹凸棒石粘土矿床是在火山喷发间歇期,与火山作用有关热水溶液  相似文献   

3.
蔡家营铅—锌—银矿床的稳定同位素地球化学研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
河北蔡家营矿床是大型中温热液充填-交代脉型铅-锌-银矿床。其硫化物的δ^34S值为2.2‰-7.8‰,同世代共存的10个硫化物对的Δ^34S值表明,Fe-(Zn、Pb)-S系统的硫同位素非平衡分馏占主导,硫是岩浆(为主)与老变质岩层硫的混合来源。石英及其流体包裹体的δ^18OSMOW和δDSMOW值(‰)按混合模式计算表明,成矿流体为混合的岩浆和大气降水,早期成矿流体以岩浆为主,尔后则变为以大气降  相似文献   

4.
王台山地区韧性剪切带型金矿成因   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
刘志宏  王安建 《矿床地质》1997,16(4):350-364
五台山地区韧性剪切带型金矿分布地晚太古代碰撞造山带中,与世界许多太古宙绿岩带型金矿具有相似的特征。研究表明:成矿流体的δ^18OH2O=-2.1‰-4.9‰,δD=-69-112‰,蚀谜面对得起盐矿物的δ^13CPDB=-2.0-1.4‰,δ^18OSMOW-10.0-20.0‰,载金黄铁矿的δ^14S=-3.7-5.6‰。成矿前流体具有一高盐度,成矿期流体以富含CO2、近似海水的δ^18O和海相  相似文献   

5.
新疆哈图金矿成矿流体地球化学   总被引:35,自引:3,他引:32  
新疆哈图金矿床赋存在石炭系基性火山岩-火山碎屑岩中,矿体受古火山口断裂系控制。矿脉内流体包裹体较为丰富,主要为气液相NaCl-H2O包裹体和少量的NaCl-CO2-H2O包裹体。成矿热液中富含CO2、N2、Na+、K+、Cl-和SO2-4,而所含的成矿元素以Au-As-Ag-Sb组合为特征。成矿热液为低盐度流体,主成矿阶段的盐度为4.1wt%~6.3wt%NaCl,密度为0.88~0.80g/cm3,fO2为10-35~10-31Pa,Eh为0.60~0.80eV,为还原环境。金沉淀成矿的最佳温度为230~260℃。哈图金矿成矿热液不是典型的岩浆热液,而是受到了古大气水混入的火山晚期热液。流体不混溶、水-岩反应及古大气水的混入是造成本区金沉淀成矿的主要因素。  相似文献   

6.
粤西河台金矿床的流体包裹体及成矿流体   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
周永章  卢焕章 《矿物学报》1995,15(4):411-417
河台金矿床存在三种类型流体包裹体:低盐度(约1.5 ̄6wt%NaCl)H2O-CO2包裹体、中等盐度(约6 ̄14wt%NaCl)水溶液包裹体、富CO2包裹体。它们的均一化温度范围在130℃至310℃之间,捕获时的围压大约为50 ̄170MPa。初始的成矿流体是一个低盐度的以H2O-NaCl-CO2为主的化学体系,主要源于大气水与变质建造水的混合。在演化过程中,成矿热液流体发生了CO2发泡和气液两相不  相似文献   

7.
海南抱板金矿田流体包裹体地球化学研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
对海南抱板金矿田的外山,抱板和二甲等三个金矿进行的液体包裹体研究表明成矿流体为低盐度(0.1-6wt%NaCl),中低温(200-240℃)热液,处于中低压力(60-160MPa)下,其CO2含量较低,探针质谱分析表明流体包裹体中存在H2S,结合SO^2-4的存在,金在热液中可能是以硫氢络合物的形式迁移的。  相似文献   

8.
对江汉盆地T油田主要的工业储层-下第三系新光沟嘴组沉积岩石的成岩流体进行了热力学研究。实测的成岩矿物流体包裹体的均一温度为110-139℃,属于该区中成岩阶段的温度范围(67-155℃)。成岩流体的压力为10.2-56MPa。成岩流体中阳离子的活度出现Ca^2+>Mg^2+>Na^+>K^+>Fe^3+>Fe^2+;阴离子的活离出现HCO3^->SO4^2->F^->Cl^->CO3^2-;气相成  相似文献   

9.
河南省栾川县上房斑岩钼矿床地质地球化学特征及成因   总被引:28,自引:6,他引:22  
上房斑岩钼矿床与燕山期花岗斑岩有关。成矿流体研究表明包裹体均一温度介于100℃~383℃之间,成矿阶段温度为240℃~330℃,成矿流体盐度介于28.61wt%~36wt%Nacl之间,成矿阶段盐度为30.51wt%~34wt%nacl;成矿流体中富Na、F而贫K、Cl。氢、氧同位素研究表明,δD为-90.50‰--41.00‰,δ^18O为9.45‰~13.04‰;稳定同位素值表明上房钼矿成矿物  相似文献   

10.
李兆麟  翟伟 《岩石学报》2000,16(4):513-520
河台韧性切带金矿床产于震旦系-志留为质岩系深大断裂糜棱岩带中,本研究首次在矿床含矿石英脉及糜棱岩中发现熔融包裹体,流体-熔融包裹体及有机包裹体。不同类型包裹体均一温度,有机包裹体为160℃,成矿流体属K^+-Ca^2+-Mg^2+-Na^+-SO4^2-HCO^2-4-HCO3^-4-Cl^-体系,具中偏碱性,微量气体特征:H2O〉CO2〉CH4〉(或〈)H2〉CO〉C2H2〉C2H6〉O2〉HJ  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

13.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

14.
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.  相似文献   

15.
16.
PALEONTOLOGY     
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)  相似文献   

17.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)  相似文献   

18.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)  相似文献   

19.
PETROLOGY     
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,  相似文献   

20.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an  相似文献   

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