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1.
周友松  金昕 《地球科学》1994,19(4):509-517
在青海当金山口-四川黑水剖面(GGT)区带内大地热流测量的基础上,采用布拉德数值分析法对地温梯度进行了三维地形校正,对中-新生代孔隙岩石热导率样品进行了饱水校正,取得了满意的效果,获得了10个可信的大地热流值。青藏高原北部平均热流值为51mW.m^-2,变动于35~78mW.m^-2,柴达木北缘构造带和巴颜喀拉构造带处于二者之间,平均为49mW.m^-2。这种分布不均72mW.m^-2,柴达木北缘  相似文献   

2.
韩湘君 《世界地质》1998,17(4):47-52
系统地收集了国内已公开发表的东北地区热流数据81个,并对其进行了初步统计分析。这些数据的地理分布还很不均匀,热流值变化范围为30-94mW/m^2,多种统计平均方法得到的结果表明,东北大陆地区平均热流值变化范围为60-63mW/m62。然后,根据上述统计结果初步讨论了我国东北地区地热场分布的基本特征和概况,并阐述了这项研究的地质和地球物理意义。  相似文献   

3.
澜沧铅锌银铜矿床矿物包裹体及成矿物化条件的研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
李虎杰  田煦 《矿产与地质》1995,9(2):107-111
矿物流体包裹体的研究表明,澜沧铅锌银铜矿床成矿流体的温度为160 ̄350℃,压力69000kPa,盐度4.6 ̄17.0NaClwt%,密度0.85 ̄1.0g/cm^3,fs210^-9.3 ̄10^-11.0Pa,fo210^-35 ̄10^-37Pa,Ph值5.1 ̄5.7。成矿元素主要以氯化物络合物的形式迁移、温度降低,fs2和pH值的升高是引起矿物质沉淀的主要因素。  相似文献   

4.
长江中下游区域地壳热结构及研究意义   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7       下载免费PDF全文
统地测制了从基底到盖层两条基干剖面,分析了上地壳不同构造层各岩类U,Th.K自发裂变产热元素的质量分数,计算出各结构层热流值、各层配分比例及温度分布;对于下地壳,则利用地震波速与热产率、热流和温度分布的相关性进行了估算,从而建立起长江中下游地区地壳热结构模型。长江中下游地壳热流(qc)为31.27-32.17mW·m2,占地表热流的50.8%~53.69%;下地壳在整个地壳热流值中所占比例最小(约3.0%-7.5%);地幔热流(qm)约占地表热流的一半  相似文献   

5.
洱海近代沉积物中碳-氮-硫-磷的地球化学记录   总被引:37,自引:5,他引:32  
在^210Pbex和^137Cs计年基础上,对采自洱海深水湖区沉积物柱芯进行了C inorg(无机碳)、Corg(有机碳)、N、S含量和P开矿分析。Corg生趣剖面具“沉降-降解-堆积”三阶段分布特征,沉降和堆积通量分别为12.7g/(m^2.a)和7.20g/(m^2.a);降解速率常数为0.017a^-1,寄宿时间为40a。N的生趣分布与Corg相似,沉降和堆积通量分别为2.62g/(m^2.a  相似文献   

6.
青藏高原末次冰期最盛时的冰川与环境   总被引:40,自引:12,他引:40  
施雅风  郑本兴 《冰川冻土》1997,19(2):97-113
在16-32kaBp的末次冰期最盛时,青藏高原较现代降温7℃左右,降水为现代的03-70%。极地型冰川广泛分布,高原内部平衡线较下降值减至500-300m以内,高原东部,南缘及西缘可能以亚极地型冰川为主,并有小部分温冰川,平衡线下降800m以至100-1200m。初步统计,包括周围高山在内冰川面积在35×10^4km^2左右,为现代冰川的7.5倍,冰储量相当于全海平面变化24.2cm。其时,多年冻  相似文献   

7.
鄂尔多斯盆地与沁水盆地中生代晚期地温场对比研究   总被引:37,自引:1,他引:37  
任战利  赵重远 《沉积学报》1997,15(2):134-137
鄂尔多斯盆地和沁水盆地都为大型的沉积盆地,中间以吕梁隆起相隔开。本文通过镜质体反射率、磷灰石裂变径迹、包体测温等古地温研究方法确定了鄂尔多斯盆地和沁水盆地中生代晚期的古地温梯度和古大地热流,鄂尔多斯盆地为3.3~4.3℃/100m及81~95mW/m2,沁水盆地为6.1℃/100m及106mW/m2。沁水盆地和鄂尔多斯盆地古地温梯度和大地热流值都较高且沁水盆地高于鄂尔多斯盆地说明中生代晚期存在一次构造热事件,构造热事件发生在晚侏罗世-早白垩世。这次构造热事件提高了气源岩的热演化程度,加速了天然气的形成。  相似文献   

8.
胶南造山带及邻近地区的重磁场特征及地质解释   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
马兆同  刘慧勤 《山东地质》1997,13(1):92-102
胶南造山带的重磁场特征为一条醒目的重力低、磁力高值带,走向北东-西南,陆上部分长约450m,宽40-70km。其重磁场值一般为0×10^-5m/S^2-20×10^-5M/s^2、0-300nT,反映胶南造山带的轮廓及带内低密度的早元古代晋宁期花岗岩基和中强磁性的中性代燕山晚期岩浆岩的分布。  相似文献   

9.
湖南临澧县白土坡膨润土特征及开发应用初探   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
白土坡膨润土产于第四系下更新统中,矿层稳定、厚度较大,为钙基膨润土,主要矿物成分为蒙脱石,含量35.7 ̄46.8%,其他矿物有石英、高岭石等。矿石中Fe2O3含量为5.72 ̄6.51%,白度为26.5 ̄34%。原 工艺技术性能达到铸用膨润土工业指标要求。初步提纯后蒙脱一达55.2 ̄69.3%,钠化处理后湿压强度 为0.18kgf/cm^2 ̄0.27kgf/cm^2,热湿拉强 17.8gf/cm^2  相似文献   

10.
低孔低渗储层测井解释方法研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文论述了在陕甘宁盆地中部气田上古生界测井解释方法,提出二叠系石盒子组与山西组砂岩包括石英砂岩和岩屑砂岩两部分,前部分岩石的骨架参数Pma=2.65g/cm^3,△tma=182μs/m后部分的Pma=2.7g/cm^3,△tma=164μs/m;计算孔隙度用密度、声波孔隙度最小值及地区经验方程两种方法,其中以密度、声波时差孔隙度最小值为最佳,其公式为Φ=min(ΦD,ΦS);计算渗秀率用粒度中值  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

13.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

14.
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.  相似文献   

15.
PALEONTOLOGY     
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)  相似文献   

16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)  相似文献   

17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)  相似文献   

18.
PETROLOGY     
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,  相似文献   

19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an  相似文献   

20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of  相似文献   

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