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1.
为弥补鄂尔多斯盆地东南部盖层的研究空白,借鉴已有研究成果与盖层基本特征,选取泥岩孔隙度、渗透率、厚度以及排替压力4个参数,结合灰色理论分析方法,对鄂尔多斯盆地东南部山西组泥岩盖层封盖性能进行了综合定量评价。结果表明:盆地东南部泥岩北东部较厚,整体呈从北向南减薄的趋势,南部孔隙度及渗透率均偏高;泥岩盖层排替压力较大,大于8 MPa的平面面积占70%以上;由灰色理论打分评价可知,山西组整体盖层封盖性能较好,封盖能力特强(Ⅰ类盖层)、封盖能力强(Ⅱ类盖层)的盖层分布区域广泛,Ⅰ类和Ⅱ类盖层主要发育于盆地北部、北东部,中部延长、延安、志丹等周边地区,盖层封盖性好,Ⅲ类盖层(封盖能力中等)、Ⅳ类盖层(封盖能力差)主要发育于南部。盖层发育较好的地区,经勘探开发与试气,单井日产量可达上万方,证明评价结果与勘探实践匹配。 相似文献
2.
《华南地质与矿产》2016,(4)
莺歌海盆地是一个典型的高温超压盆地,盖层能否及如何有效封闭该盆地内中深层高温超压气藏是一个值得探讨的重要问题。为此,以该盆地东方区为例,通过气田实际资料及理论分析盖层的宏观地质特征及微观封闭能力。研究表明:该区高温超压气藏盖层的封盖机制包括低构造倾角、厚层泥岩封闭、浅海泥岩盖层中泥质粉砂岩与粉砂质泥岩频繁互层、超压间接封闭、高温超压引起的高突破压力与排替压力比值;其中前3者是决定该区高温超压气藏盖层对天然气封闭能力的主导因素和先决条件,后两者则是中深层浅海相泥质碎屑岩盖层具备优质封盖条件的基础。进而对比剖析了DF-A、DF-B超压气田及DF-C含气构造等典型实例,认为:DF-B气田气体充满度高的原因在于上述五个要素的最优配置;而高构造倾角的岩性气藏储层能量相对较高,对盖层封闭能力的要求高,在其他盖层条件相似甚至更差的情况下,气藏遭到破坏的风险大,这也是DF-C含气构造尚未取得商业性突破的重要原因。 相似文献
3.
中国中西部前陆冲断带盖层品质与油气成藏 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
中西部前陆盆地沉积演化经历前前陆盆地克拉通沉积、早期前陆盆地沉积、中生代坳陷盆地沉积和新生代再生前陆盆地沉积四个阶段,共发育四种类型的盖层：即克拉通或海陆过渡期盖层、湖沼相煤系盖层、氧化宽浅湖或边缘海相膏泥岩盖层和湖相泥岩盖层。通过叠合型（准噶尔南部（准南））、改造型（川西）和新生型（柴达木北缘（柴北缘））三种典型的前陆盆地各套盖层岩性、盖层岩石累积厚度、盖层岩石占地层厚度的比值、盖层岩石单层厚度、岩石力学特征和盖层封闭烃柱高度定量对比分析,认为川西盖层封闭能力总体优于准南,准南各套盖层封闭能力又优于柴北缘,柴北缘上新统上下油砂山组盖层品质较差,准南中新统塔西河组、柴北缘渐新统上干柴沟组和始新统路乐河组盖层品质较好,其余盖层品质为好。品质好的盖层分布于储盖组合Ⅱ（晚三叠世—侏罗世前陆盆地或坳陷盆地陆相沉积阶段形成的储盖组合）和Ⅲ（晚侏罗世—古近纪陆内坳陷磨拉石沉积阶段形成的储盖组合）中,组合Ⅱ中为中生代湖沼相煤系盖层,控制着自生自储原生油气藏的聚集和保存,组合Ⅲ中多为古近系氧化宽浅湖或边缘海相膏泥岩盖层,对断层沟通下伏烃源岩或调整早期油气到组合Ⅲ中聚集成藏起到重要的封盖作用。受品质好盖层控制,中西部前陆盆地油气主要富集在储盖组合Ⅱ和Ⅲ中。 相似文献
4.
通过实测莺歌海盆地莺歌海组二段泥岩盖层的排替压力,建立了盖层排替压力与声波时差的线性关系,进而提出了利用声波时差及地震速度资料求取排替压力的方法。接着,利用测井声波时差和地震速度资料,按等效深度法确定莺歌海组二段下部泥岩盖层的超压分布。综合考虑盖层累计厚度、排替压力、剩余压力、气藏内部压力、断裂对盖层破坏程度和天然气本身性质（比如流动黏度）,提出了盖层封闭能力综合评价指数,并据此对莺歌海组二段泥岩盖层综合封闭能力进行评价。结果表明：莺歌海组二段泥岩盖层封闭能力强的地区分布在乐东区大部、临高区南部及东方区东部到一号断裂之间的地区,一号断裂南段、东方区东部和北部地区则为盖层封闭能力较强的地区,研究区边部由于地层上倾出露地表,盖层封闭能力逐渐减弱。莺歌海组二段泥岩盖层封闭能力中等及以上地区可作为天然气的有效盖层;由现有气藏分布可知,莺歌海组二段泥岩盖层封盖能力良好,中深层的天然气保存条件优越。 相似文献
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莺歌海盆地是我国南海重要的新生代含油气盆地,随着浅层常压层系天然气开发程度的逐渐提高,中深层高温高压层系成为天然气勘探的主要目标,超压背景下盖层封闭的有效性受到广泛关注.近年来,不同学者针对莺歌海盆地盖层进行了大量的研究,但是对高温高压的气藏盖层的封闭机理、破坏条件及其定量评价仍存在一定的问题.通过对莺歌海盆地中深层高温高压层系盖层进行系统的分析,明确盖层的封闭机理为毛细管封闭和水力封闭.利用泥岩盖层排替压力、声波时差及孔隙度之间的关系,对莺歌海盆地区域性盖层的毛细管封闭能力进行预测.莺歌海盆地中深层盖层普遍具有较强的毛细管封闭能力.因此,超压诱发的水力破裂是油气多层位聚集的根本原因,进而提出了盖层水力破裂压力系数定量评价盖层水力破裂风险性.评价结果显示,盖层发生水力破裂与底辟构造活动具有明显的相关性,盖层水力破裂风险由底辟中心向外围逐渐减弱.位于莺歌海盆地斜坡近凹带,且紧邻乐东三大底辟的LD-B区块是油气富集的有利区域. 相似文献
7.
海拉尔盆地泥岩盖层演化过程及封盖机理探讨 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
文章从海拉尔盆地泥岩成岩及有机质成烃演化出发，研究了泥岩形成有效盖层的历史，提出了位于油气大规模形成期前或成熟初期的泥岩处于埋深８００～１５００ｍ时为最优封盖期（ＧＳＴ期）。利用盆地泥岩盖层的埋深并结合其它地质资料，由ＧＳＴ期观点评价了海拉尔盆地中两套区域性盖层目前的有效封盖性。最后对盆地中处于不同演化阶段的泥岩盖层的封盖机理进行了探讨，指出该盆地泥岩盖层具３种封闭机理。 相似文献
8.
泥质岩盖层微观封闭能力的综合评价方法及其应用 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
在深入研究盖层微观封闭机理及影响封闭能力的主要因素基础上，选取盖层／储层排替压力差、异常孔隙流体压力和异常含气浓度作为泥质岩盖层微观封闭能力的三个主要评价参数。通过对其划分等级，赋予权值，利用加权法求取泥质岩盖层微观封闭能力的综合评价权值大小，建立了一套泥质岩盖层微观封闭能力的综合评价方法，并对琼东南盆地各构造单元梅山组泥岩盖层微观封闭能力进行综合评价。结果表明，梅山组泥质岩盖层在各构造单元均具有 相似文献
9.
盖层质量和空间分布是盖层封盖油气能力评价的两个主要内容。本文在总结前人工作的基础上，对影响盖层质量和空间分布的影响因素进行了全面分析，认为作为盖层最好的岩性是膏盐和泥岩，其次是粉砂质泥岩，最差为泥质粉砂岩；泥质岩盖层只有处于晚成岩阶段Ａ亚期前后，其封闭能力最强；形成盖层的最有利环境是盆地相、陆棚相、半深湖－深湖相、蒸发台地相和咸化泻湖相，其次是滨浅湖相、湖坪和前三角洲相，最差为三角洲平原相、河流相 相似文献
10.
泥岩盖层对各种相态天然气封闭能力综合评价方法探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在深入研究泥岩盖层对各种相态天然气封闭机理及影响因素的基础上,选取天然气通过泥岩盖层的渗滤速度,异常孔隙流体压力或孔隙水通过泥岩盖层的渗滤速度,异常含气浓度或天然气通过泥岩盖层的扩散速度作为主要评价参数,通过对其加权平均建立了泥岩盖层对各种相态天然气封闭能力的综合评价方法,并将其应用于松辽盆地大庆长垣以东地区深层泉一,二段泥岩盖层的综合评价中,其结果与该区深层天然气勘探成果十分吻合,充分证明了该方 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
15.
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
16.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献