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1.
李白基 《地震学报(英文版)》1996,9(2):289-297
ＶａｒｉａｔｉｏｎｓｉｎｓｈｅａｒｗａｖｅｓｐｌｉｔｔｉｎｇｄｕｒｉｎｇａｆｔｅｒｓｈｏｃｋｓｏｆｔｈｅＬｕｑｕａｎｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅｉｎＹｕｎｎａｎＰｒｏｖｉｎｃｅＢＡＩ－ＪＩＬＩ（李白基）（ＳｅｉｓｍｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌＢｕｒｅａｕｏｆＹｕｎｎａｎ... 相似文献
2.
Ｔｈｅｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｈｉｐｓｂｅｔｗｅｎｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅｓａｎｄｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎｓｏｆｔｈｅｓｕｎａｎｄｍｏｏｎ（Ⅱ）——Ｓｏｍｅｔｅｍｐｏｒａｌｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓｏｆｔｈｅａｆｔｅｒｓｈｏｃｋｓｅｑｕｅｎｃｅｓｏｆｓｔｒｏｎｇｅ... 相似文献
3.
Therelationshipbetweenearthquakesandposi┐tionsoftheSunandMoon（Ⅰ）——Sometemporalcharacteristicsofgene
Ｔｈｅｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｈｉｐｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅｓａｎｄｐｏｓｉ┐ｔｉｏｎｓｏｆｔｈｅＳｕｎａｎｄＭｏｏｎ（Ⅰ）——Ｓｏｍｅｔｅｍｐｏｒａｌｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓｏｆｇｅｎｅｒａｌｉｚｅｄｐｒｅｓｈｏｃｋｓｅｑｕｅｎｃｅｉｎ... 相似文献
4.
Ｖａｒｉａｔｉｏｎｏｆｓｔｒｅｓｓｆｉｅｌｄｉｎｔｈｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｒｅｇｉｏｎａｒｏｕｎｄａｓｔｒｏｎｇｓｈｏｃｋ：ａｎｅｘａｍｐｌｅＧｕｔ－ＬｉｎｇＤＩＡＯ（刁桂苓），Ｌｉ－ＭｉｎＹＵ（于利民）ａｎｄＱｉｎ－ＺｕＬＩ（李钦祖）（Ｓｅｉｓｍｏｌｏｇｉ... 相似文献
5.
Ａｎａｌｙｓｉｓｏｆｆｏｒｅｓｈｏｃｋｓｅｑｕｅｎｃｅｏｆｔｈｅ１９７５ＨａｉｃｈｅｎｇｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅｏｆＭｓ７．３Ｚｈａｏ－ＲｏｎｇＺＵＯ（左兆荣）；Ｊｉａｎ－ＰｉｎｇＷＵ（吴建平）ａｎｄＺｈｉ－ＬｉｎｇＷＵ（巫志玲）（Ｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆ... 相似文献
6.
ＳｔａｔｉｃｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｏｆａｃｒａｃｋｄｅｇｅｎｅｒａｔｅｄｆｒｏｍｄｙｎａｍｉｃｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｏｆａｐｒｏｐａｇａｔｉｎｇｃｒａｃｋＳｈｉ－ＹｕＬＩ（李世愚）ａｎｄＹｕｎ－ＴａｉＣＨＥＮ（陈运泰）（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＧｅｏｐｈｙｓｉｃｓ... 相似文献
7.
ＰｒｅｌｉｍｉｎａｒｙｌｏｃａｔｉｏｎｏｆｍｉｃｒｏｃｒａｃｋｓｉｎｓｅｖｅｒａｌｒｏｃｋｓｐｅｃｉｍｅｎｓｕｎｄｅｒｔｒｕｅｔｒｉａｘｉａｌｃｏｍｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎＺｈａｏ－ＹｏｎｇＸＵ（许昭永），Ｓｈｉ－ＲｏｎｇＭＥＩ（梅世蓉），Ｃａｎ－ＴａｏＺＨ... 相似文献
8.
《地震学报(英文版)》1998,(6)
ＩｌｕｓｔｒａｔｉｏｎＡｌｔｈｅｄａｔａｉｎｔｈｉｓｃａｔａｌｏｇｕｅａｒｅｃｈｏｓｅｎｆｒｏｍｔｈｅ″ＰｒｅｌｉｍｉｎａｒｙＳｅｉｓｍｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌＲｅｐｏｒｔｏｆＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＳｅｉｓｍｉｃＳｔａｔｉｏｎｓ″（Ｉｔｓａｂｂｒｅｖｉａｔｉｏｎｉ... 相似文献
9.
陈培善 《地震学报(英文版)》1998,(5)
ＩｌｕｓｔｒａｔｉｏｎＡｌｔｈｅｄａｔａｉｎｔｈｉｓｃａｔａｌｏｇｕｅａｒｅｃｈｏｓｅｎｆｒｏｍｔｈｅ″ＰｒｅｌｉｍｉｎａｒｙＳｅｉｓｍｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌＲｅｐｏｒｔｏｆＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＳｅｉｓｍｉｃＳｔａｔｉｏｎｓ″（Ｉｔ′ｓａｂｂｒｅｖｉａｔｉｏｎ... 相似文献
10.
ｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅＴａｎｇｓｈａｎｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅｏｆＪｕｌｙ２８,１９７６ｈａｄａｌｍｏｓｔｃｏｍｐｌｅｔｅｌｙｄｅｓｔｒｏｙｅｄｔｈｅｃｉｔｙｏｆＴａｎｇｓｈａｎ．ＴｈｅｓｈｏｃｋｓｐｒｅａｄｏｖｅｒＴｉａｎｊｉｎａｎｄＢｅｉｊｉｎ... 相似文献
11.
On 22 April 1983, a very large area of Thailand and part of Burma were strongly shaken by a rare earthquake (m
b=5.8,M
s=5.9). The epicenter was located at the Srinagarind reservoir about 190 km northwest of Bangkok, a relatively stable continental region that experienced little previous seismicity. The main shock was preceded by some foreshocks and followed by numerous aftershocks. The largest foreshock ofm
b=5.2 occurred 1 week before the main shock, and the largest aftershock ofm
b=5.3 took place about 3 hours after the main shock. Focal mechanisms of the three largest events in this earthquake sequence have been studied by other seismologists using firts-motion data. However, the solutions for the main shock and the largest aftershock showed significant inconsistency with known surface geology and regional tectonics. We reexamined the mechanisms of these three events by using teleseismicP-andS-waveforms and through careful readings ofP-wave first motions. The directions of theP axes in our study range from NNW-SSE to NNE-SSW, and nodal planes strike in the NW-SE to about E-W in agreement with regional tectonics and surface geology. The main shock mechanism strikes 255°, dips 48°, and slips 63.5°. The fault motions during the main shock and the foreshock are mainly thrust, while the largest aftershock has a large strike-slip component. The seismic moment and the stress drop of the mainshock are determined to be 3.86×1024 dyne-cm and 180 bars, respectively. The occurrence of these thrust events appears to correlate with the unloading of the Srinagarind reservoir. The focal depths of the largest foreshock, the main shock, and the largest aftershock are determined to be 5.4 km, 8 km, and 22.7 km, respectively, from waveform modeling and relative location showing a downward migration of hypocenters of the three largest events during the earthquake sequence. Other characteristics of this reservoir-induced earthquake sequence are also discussed. 相似文献
12.
我们研究了1975年2月4日海城地震(M=7.3)前震的定位及其辐射图象.用六个区域台的到时,相对于一次参考地震,将前震及主震进行了定位.这组前震开始相互很接近,然后随时间及其分布有一定的延伸.最大前震前,前震均位于直径约两公里的小体积内,而在最大前震后,其活动则向北西和南东方向扩展,形成六公里长的在北西方向上伸展的分布带.初动及 P 波 S 波振幅比表明,在前震系列中有两种不同的断裂机制.我们推测这两种辐射图象可能和前震处于分布带的不同部位有关.可能主震震源不处于前震震源所决定的断层上,而是位于这组前震南面6公里、且较这组前震浅几公里处.我们认为,在垂直于主震破裂面及前震分布带走向的方向上,前震和主震相距这么大的距离,可能是由于主震时产生滑动的断层是以雁行排列的.分析了在前震期间断层上滑动所引起的应力变化,认为由前震引起的主震断层上剪应力的增加是很小的.因之由前震直接触发主震的可能性不大. 相似文献
13.
Introduction The characteristics of generalized foreshock and direct foreshock and their identification,as well as their application to medium and short-term prediction of strong earthquake is a major study objective in seismometry both in China and abroad.China has made many short-term and imminent earthquake predictions.Among the ones with clear hazard-mitigating effect and social manifestation,direct foreshock has made an obvious contribution,for example,the MS=7.2Menglian earthquake occu… 相似文献
14.
Based on the seismic phase reports of the Yangbi area from January 1 to June 25, 2021, and the waveform data of M ≥ 4 earthquakes, we obtained the relocation results and focal mechanism solutions of the MS6.4 Yangbi earthquake sequence using the HypoDD and CAP methods. Based on our results, our main conclusions are as follows: (1) the MS6.4 Yangbi earthquake sequence is a typical foreshock-mainshock-aftershock sequence. The foreshocks of the first two stages have the obvious fronts of migration and their migration rate increased gradually. There was no apparent front of migration during the third stage, and the occurrence of the mainshock was related to stress triggering from a M5.3 foreshock. We tentatively speculate that the rupture pattern of the Yangbi earthquake sequence conforms to the cascading-rupture model; and (2) the main fault of the MS6.4 Yangbi earthquake sequence is a NW-trending right-lateral strike-slip fault. As time progressed, a minor conjugate aftershock belt formed at the northwest end of this fault, and a dendritic branching structure emerged in the southern fault segment, showing a complex seismogenic fault structure. We suggested that the fault of the Yangbi earthquake sequence may be a young sub-fault of the Weixi-Weishan fault. 相似文献
15.
16.
David J. Varnes 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1989,130(4):661-686
During 11 sequences of earthquakes that in retrospect can be classed as foreshocks, the accelerating rate at which seismic moment is released follows, at least in part, a simple equation. This equation (1) is
,where
is the cumulative sum until time,t, of the square roots of seismic moments of individual foreshocks computed from reported magnitudes;C andn are constants; andt
fis a limiting time at which the rate of seismic moment accumulation becomes infinite. The possible time of a major foreshock or main shock,t
f,is found by the best fit of equation (1), or its integral, to step-like plots of
versus time using successive estimates oft
fin linearized regressions until the maximum coefficient of determination,r
2,is obtained. Analyzed examples include sequences preceding earthquakes at Cremasta, Greece, 2/5/66; Haicheng, China 2/4/75; Oaxaca, Mexico, 11/29/78; Petatlan, Mexico, 3/14/79; and Central Chile, 3/3/85. In 29 estimates of main-shock time, made as the sequences developed, the errors in 20 were less than one-half and in 9 less than one tenth the time remaining between the time of the last data used and the main shock. Some precursory sequences, or parts of them, yield no solution. Two sequences appear to include in their first parts the aftershocks of a previous event; plots using the integral of equation (1) show that the sequences are easily separable into aftershock and foreshock segments. Synthetic seismic sequences of shocks at equal time intervals were constructed to follow equation (1), using four values ofn. In each series the resulting distributions of magnitudes closely follow the linear Gutenberg-Richter relation logN=a–bM, and the productn timesb for each series is the same constant. In various forms and for decades, equation (1) has been used successfully to predict failure times of stressed metals and ceramics, landslides in soil and rock slopes, and volcanic eruptions. Results of more recent experiments and theoretical studies on crack propagation, fault mechanics, and acoustic emission can be closely reproduced by equation (1). Rate-process theory and continuum damage mechanics offer leads toward understanding the physical processes. 相似文献
17.
强震发生前震源及其周围地区可能会出现前震活动, 这种前震活动可以分为二种: 一种为连续型, 即前震的频度或震级随时间渐渐增大, 直至主震发生; 另一种为不连续型, 前震的频度和震级先增大后减小, 然后发震。 这种现象不但在破裂声发射试验中观测到, 也在中国大陆地区多次强震前被观测到。 文中基于细胞自动机模型, 引入时间-状态依从摩擦本构关系, 即把自组织非线性系统的普适特征与真实断层摩擦的具体特征结合起来, 研究了强震前短期前兆地震活动的时间演化过程的机理。 文中研究了模型中各参数对模拟事件时间过程的影响, 结果表明, 静摩擦强度在断层上的分布, 或是说静摩擦系数的离散程度直接影响强震前地震活动时间演化过程。 相似文献
18.
对比了海城前震系列与其周围同期震群的异同.两者的震源空间分布都比较集中,一般只有几公里的尺度.发震机制都比较稳定.但有些震群在其主要地震发生后,机制变化较显著,借此有可能识别一部份震群.但也有些震群其机制的稳定性始终不比海城前震系列差,因之借此无法识别前震系列.频次的分布两者也有非常相似的震例.总的印象是有些震群在晚期有可能识别,但未发现有确认前震(系列)的肯定判据.这一初步的结论仅仅是由于我们分辨技术的局限,抑是具有成因上的深刻含义是很值得思考的.最后引入了震级序列的缺震特征,借此可以判断系列的高潮是否已经渡过.这对(从其他证据认识到的)具有大震危险的地区,利用前震系列来改善大震临震时刻的机率性判断是有用的.注意到频次分布中有相隔12小时的低值点,对比就地的固体潮具有较好的同步性,说明固体潮可能对前震系列以及震群具有触发作用. 相似文献
19.
Using the match-and-locate method to characterize foreshocks of the July 2019 MW6.4 Ridgecrest,California earthquake 
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下载免费PDF全文 The July 2019 MW6.4 Ridgecrest, California earthquake and its distinct foreshocks were well recorded by local and regional stations, providing a great opportunity to characterize its foreshocks and investigate the nucleation mechanisms of the mainshock. In this study, we utilized the match-and-locate (M&L) method to build a high-precision foreshock catalog for this MW6.4 earthquake. Compared with the sequential location methods (matched-filter + cross-correlation-based hypoDD), our new catalog contains more events with higher location accuracy. The MW6.4 mainshock was preceded by 40 foreshocks within ～2 h (on July 4, 2019 from 15:35:29 to 17:32:52, UTC). Their spatiotemporal distribution revealed a complex seismogenic structure consisting of multiple fault strands, which were connected as a throughgoing fault by later foreshocks and eventually accommodated the 2019 MW6.4 mainshock. To better understand the nucleation mechanism, we determined the rupture dimension of the largest ML4.0 foreshock by calculating its initial rupture and centroid points using the M&L method. By estimating Coulomb stress change we suggested that the majority of foreshocks following the ML4.0 event and MW6.4 mainshock occurred within regions of increasing Coulomb stress, indicating that they were triggered by stress transfer. The nucleation process before the ML4.0 event remains unclear due to the insufficient sampling rate of waveforms and small magnitude of events. Thus, our study demonstrates that the M&L method has superior detection and location ability, showing potential for studies that require high-precision location (e.g., earthquake nucleation). 相似文献