共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
厦门嵩屿附近水域洪水期悬浮泥沙活动的特征 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
本文根据1984～1986年5次水文泥沙观测资料,研究了福建厦门嵩屿附近水域洪水期悬浮泥沙对河口三角洲和厦门西港东渡以南海域的淤积作用。 相似文献
2.
厦门西港航道潮流和悬沙回淤实验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过潮汐水流试验和定床浑水悬沙回淤试验，探求厦门西港嵩（屿）－鼓（鼓浪屿）水道及猴屿以南浅段航道水流动力特点及泥沙回淤机制，研究各种工程方案对航道及港区沙回淤规律的影响，预测港区航道今后泥沙回淤趋势。 相似文献
3.
本文基于SWEM(Shallow Water Equation Model)三维水沙盐模式,考虑潮汐、径流、风场和波浪影响,在长江口与杭州湾及其邻近海域建立了一个高分辨的三维水沙盐模型。分析了一般天气条件下,舟山群岛海域在潮汐、径流、风场、波浪共同作用下的地形冲淤与悬沙含量分布特征,并对比分析了一般天气条件下与台风天气条件下波浪对泥沙冲淤过程的影响。一般天气条件下,舟山群岛海域东西向水道为冲刷特征,舟山群岛东侧海域以及舟山群岛内部南北向水道为淤积特征。舟山群岛海域暖半年冲刷增强,冷半年淤积增强。海域悬沙含量由西北向东南迅速降低,群岛"虑沙"效果明显。悬沙含量3月份最大,8月份最小。波浪对舟山群岛海域泥沙冲淤过程的总体影响在秋冬季较强,春夏季较弱。一般天气条件下与台风天气条件下,波浪对研究海域泥沙冲淤过程影响显著的区域均为朱家尖东侧海域,且波浪的影响特征均表现为促进淤积和增加悬沙含量。一般天气条件下波浪引起最大淤积约占总淤积量的10%。台风天气条件下波浪引起的淤积量约是同时段一般天气条件下的6倍。 相似文献
4.
5.
粉沙质海岸离岸围垦后港内淤积引人关注。基于平面二维潮流数学模型,采用网格嵌套技术,模拟了渤海、曹妃甸海域潮流场;该海域泥沙为粘性沙,且围垦后港内流速很小,采用悬沙运动数学模型模拟了潮流和波浪作用下正常天气和大风天的含沙量场,分析了大风后含沙量衰减过程,计算了正常天气年淤积强度和大风天泥沙淤积厚度。计算表明,外海泥沙主要通过甸头东侧老龙沟进入港池水域。正常天气下,港内流速小,基本处于淤积环境,但由于外海含沙量小,港池水域年淤积厚度小于10 cm。大风浪作用下,曹妃甸海域含沙量明显增大,由老龙沟进入三港池的泥沙沿程落淤,港内普遍淤积,泥沙淤积厚度在5 cm以内。 相似文献
6.
泉州湾泥沙运移特征的初步研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
泉州湾属于潮流、径流和波浪综合作用下的山地海湾,根据两次(1994年6月和2001年12月)水文泥沙实测资料,分析泉州湾悬浮泥沙和沉积物分布特征,研究其沉积物来源,并探讨北水道的沉积速率。悬浮泥沙含量自河口(湾顶)-湾口-外海逐渐降低。高值区出现在水道和河口,冬季高于夏季,大、中潮高于小潮。泉州湾沉积物分布与水动力强弱环境呈很好的对应关系。晋江携带入海的泥沙是研究区的主要物源：海岸侵蚀来沙与湾外来沙也提供了部分物源。南、北水道分别属于落潮槽与涨潮槽两种不同性质的水道。北水道沉积物较细,以沉积作用为主,其入口处淤积程度较轻,而在上游淤积程度相对较重;南水道流速较大,沉积物较粗,是泥沙输运主要通道,地形变化不明显。 相似文献
7.
基于2019年6月在蓬莱近岸海域实地观测获取的样品和数据，研究了海流、温度、盐度和悬浮泥沙的时空分布特征，利用小波分析、单宽通量机制分解和Richardson数等方法，探讨了悬浮泥沙的输运机制和控制因素。研究区悬浮泥沙在平面上呈以登州浅滩为中心向周围海域逐渐降低的分布特征，垂向上呈由表层至底层逐渐升高的趋势。悬浮泥沙浓度变化与潮流变化具有较好的正相关关系，但在时间上滞后1～2 h。研究区单宽净输沙率为7.84～43.12 g/(s·m)。平流输运在研究区悬浮泥沙输运过程中占主导地位，垂向净环流输运次之。潮流是研究区悬浮泥沙输运的主要动力，悬浮泥沙净输运方向与余流方向一致，登州水道南部悬浮泥沙由西向东输运，水道中部悬浮泥沙由东向西输运，南长山岛两侧悬浮泥沙呈向水道输运的趋势。研究区海域部分水体层化现象明显，水体混合受到抑制，悬浮泥沙的分布和输运受到潮流、水体混合和地形地貌共同控制。 相似文献
8.
依据沉积物、海流和悬浮泥沙现场实测数据以及水深地形和波浪等历史数据,对该海域单宽输沙量和沿岸输沙率进行了计算,结果发现该海域潮流运动以涨潮流为主,沿岸泥沙自SW向NE输运。对其进行数值模拟,给出了涨落潮方向为SW—NE,淤积速率为0.01～0.06m/a,侵蚀速率为0.02～0.1m/a。利用卫星遥感图像以及水深剖面对结果进行了验证,结果给出不同时期遥感图像显示岸段自北向南为侵蚀-淤积-侵蚀-淤积,而水深剖面对比显示海区最大淤积量为1m左右,最大侵蚀量为3.5m左右。 相似文献
9.
利用漳州港海域无围堰填海造地前后的水深测量数据，结合海域地质钻探、表层和柱状沉积物资料，用数字地形模型方法计算了该区海底的冲淤量，分析了冲淤变化及其影响因素，结果显示：（1）淤积主要发生在近岸海域，其主要原因是近岸3-10m厚的海底淤泥层在回填土的挤压和推移下发生形变，产生淤浅假象；另一个原因是回填时部分泥沙流失入海，淤积在近岸海域，致使淤积强度增大。（2）由近岸往外，淤积强度逐渐减弱，并过渡为产中刷状态。 相似文献
10.
厦门嵩屿电厂取水口附近海域冲淤变化分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
依据电厂取水口附近海岸线变化及海域水深测量数据，采用水下实测地形比较方法，分析电厂营运初期取水口附近海域冲淤变化。结果显示：海域淤积速度远远大于自然沉积环境下的淤积速度。进一步分析认为海岸线外移、码头及取水管等工程构筑物对海域流态影响、泥沙来源量增多、护岸滑坡及9914号强台风等因素是导致淤积加快的主要原因，并讨论了该海域减淤的若干措施。 相似文献
11.
Derek V. Ellis 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2001,19(1):51-63
This article reviews information recently available from existing marine and coastal mining for responses to environmental issues affecting marine mining at different depths. It is particularly but not exclusively concerned with those issues affecting seabed biodiversity impact and recovery. Much information has been gathered in the past 10 years from shallow mining operations for construction aggregate, diamonds, and gold, from coastal mines discharging tailings to shallow and deep water, and from experimental deep mining tests. The responses to issues identified are summarized in a series of eight tables intended to facilitate site-specific consideration. Since impacts can spread widely in the surface mixing layer SML, and can affect the biologically productive euphotic zone, the main issues considered arise from the depth of mining relative to the SML of the sea. Where mining is below the SML, the issue is whether it is environmentally better to bring the extraction products to the surface vessel for processing (and waste discharge), or to process the extraction products as much as possible on the seabed. Responses to the issues need to be sitespecific, and dependent on adequate preoperational environmental impact and recovery prediction. For deep tailings disposal from a surface vessel, there are four important environmental unknowns: (1) the possible growth of "marine snow" (bacterial flocs) utilizing the enormous quantities of fine tailings particles (hundreds or thousands of metric tons per day) as nuclei for growth, (2) the possibility that local keystone plankton and nekton species may migrate diurnally down to and beyond the depth of deep discharge and hence be subjected to tailings impact at depth, (3) the burrow-up capability of deep benthos and their ability to survive high rates of tailings deposition, and (4) the pattern and rate of dispersion of a tailings density current through the deep water column from discharge point to seabed. Actions to obtain relevant information in general and site-specifically are suggested. 相似文献
12.
G. Parthiban 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2000,18(3):223-235
Particle fluxes were measured 7 m above the sea bottom during the predisturbance, disturbance, and postdisturbance periods by using time series sediment traps attached to seven deep-sea moorings deployed in the INDEX experiment site in the Central Indian Basin. The predisturbance particle fluxes varied between 22.3 to 55.1 mg m -2 day -1 . Increased and variable particle fluxes were recorded by the sediment traps during the disturbance period. The increase observed was 0.5 to 4 times more than the background predisturbance fluxes. The increases in particle fluxes (~4 times) recorded by the sediment trap located in the southwestern direction (DMS-1) were the greatest, which could be the result of preferential movement of resuspended particles generated during the deep-sea benthic disturbance along the general current direction prevailing in this area during the experimental period. Also, the traps located closer to the disturbance area recorded greater fluxes than did the traps far away, across the Deep Sea Sediment Resuspension System path. This variability in recorded particle fluxes by the traps around the disturbance area clearly indicates that physical characteristics such as grain size and density of the resuspended particles produced during the disturbance had an important effect on particle movement. The postdisturbance measurements during ~5 days showed a reduction in particle fluxes of ~50%, indicating rapid particle settlement. 相似文献
13.
Arne Schnack-Friedrichsen Angela M. Davis Jim D. Bennell Dei G. Huws 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2001,19(4):221-243
The interdependence between the seismo-acoustic properties of a marine sediment and its geotechnical/physical parameters has been known for many years, and it has been postulated that this should allow the extraction of geotechnical information from seismic data. Though in the literature many correlations have been published for the surficial layer, there is a lack of information for greater sediment depths. In this article, a desktop study on a synthetic seafloor model illustrates how the application of published near-surface prediction equations to subsurface sediments (up to several tens of meters burial depth) can lead to spurious predictions. To test this further, acoustic and geotechnical properties were measured on a number of sediment core samples, some of which were subjected to loading in acoustically-equipped consolidation cells (oedometers) to simulate greater burial depth conditions. For low effective pressures (representing small burial depths extending to around 10 meters subsurface), the general applicability of established relationships was confirmed: the prediction of porosity, bulk density, and mean grain size from acoustic velocity and impedance appears generally possible for the investigated sedimentary environments. As effective pressure increases through, the observed relationships deviate more and more from the established ones for the near-surface area. For the samples tested in this study, in some instances increasing pressure even resulted in decreasing velocities. There are several possible explanations for this abnormal behavior, including the presence of gas, overconsolidation, or bimodal grain size distribution. The results indicate that an appropriate depth correction must be introduced into the published prediction equations in order to obtain reliable estimates of physical sediment properties for greater subsurface depths. 相似文献
14.
海上大直径钢管桩打桩过程中,桩周土体受到强烈扰动而发生强度弱化,掌握桩周土体强度弱化规律对于准确预测打桩过程、保证工程安全具有重要意义。为研究土体强度弱化规律,开展了环剪试验模拟打桩对桩周土体的扰动,测试土体强度随剪切速率的变化规律,建立了描述土体强度弱化规律的拟合公式,引入到打桩分析软件中。研究结果表明：土体的强度折减程度不仅与土体本身的性质有关还受到土体的埋深和剪切速率的影响,埋深越深土体强度折减程度越低,剪切速率越高土体强度折减越高,在打桩分析中可采用这里推荐的线性折减方法来模拟不同深度处土体强度的折减规律。 相似文献
15.
The advanced piston corer (APC) has been used by the Ocean Drilling Program since 1985 for recovering soft sediments from the ocean floor. The pullout force measured on extracting the core barrel from the sediment is shown to correlate with the average shear strength of the sediment core measured in the ship's laboratory. A simple rule of thumb is derived relating the shear strength of the sediment to the pullout force. Multiple APC holes at individual sites allow the consistency of the pullout measurements to be assessed. The effects of different operational procedures during APC coring are also explored. Although generally applicable, the correlation between pullout force and laboratory measurements of shear strength breaks down for some APC holes, possibly because of the disturbance of some sediment types during the APC coring process. A better understanding of the physical process of APC coring, and its effect on the properties of the sediment both inside and immediately outside the core barrel, would indicate what confidence can be put on the measurement of pullout force as a way of evaluating the in situ shear strength of deep sea sediments. 相似文献
16.
Shigehisa Nakamura 《Marine Geodesy》2000,23(1):55-61
Specific properties of the interannual sea level variations and annual tides in the Northwestern Pacific were studied. Several tide stations were monitored. The monthly mean sea level for the year of 1995 was analyzed at each tide station. A seismic event in 1995, some tectonic activity around the subject area, and the Kuroshio (the oceanic western boundary current) may possibly contaminate results which would have occurred from the astronomical annual tide alone. 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,(11):161-F0003
<正>Acta Oceanologica Sinica(AOS)is a comprehensive academic journal edited by the Editorial Committee of Acta Oceanologica Sinica and is designed to provide a forum for important research papers of the marine scientific community which reflect the information on a worldwide basis.The journal publishes scholarly papers on marine science and technology,including physics,chemistry,biology, 相似文献