共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 609 毫秒
1.
朝鲜东部大陆边缘的区域走向滑移断裂及其对东日本海郁陵盆地演化的构造控制作用Ｓ．Ｈ．Ｙｏｏｎ，Ｓ．Ｋ．Ｃｈｏｕｇｈ日本海主要由日本盆地、大和盆地及郁陵盆地构成。郁陵盆地位于日本海东部，属俄罗斯板块（或阿穆尔微型板块）的东部边缘，南部与菲律宾海板块接壤。... 相似文献
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基于多源遥感数据的日本海内波特征研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
日本海特殊的地理位置和复杂的地形使得该海域内波表征极为复杂，遥感是大范围观测内波的有效手段，已被广泛应用于内波的探测研究。本文利用MODIS、GF-1和ENVISAT ASAR遥感影像，开展了日本海内波特征研究。通过提取内波波峰线，生成了日本海内波空间分布图；获取了内波的波峰线长度和传播速度，并基于非线性薛定谔方程反演了内波振幅。研究结果表明，日本海内波分布范围宽广，不仅大陆架沿海区内波分布密集，深海盆地也探测到了大量内波；日本海北部45°N附近海域有少量内波出现，利用高分影像探测到朝鲜陆架浅海区有大量小尺度内波，大和海盆、大和隆起的西南部海域没有发现内波。日本海内波波峰线长达100多千米，深海区的传播速度大于1 m/s；浅海区内波振幅约10 m左右，深海区可达60 m以上。 相似文献
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太平洋西部边缘有世界75％以上的边缘盆地。介于欧亚大陆和活动的日本岛弧之间的日本海是一个典型的与俯冲作用有联系的边缘盆地。据说该边缘盆地已结束它的扩张阶段，并已沿着东部边缘开始收敛。为说明日本海发展的转折点， 相似文献
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《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2017,(5)
为了探讨日本海天然气水合物的气源成因及其控制因素,收集和整理了日本海西南郁陵盆地和日本海东缘上越盆地及邻近的相关资料。结果显示,上越盆地及邻近海域甲烷羽状流、麻坑、自生碳酸盐岩及地震剖面上"气烟囱"和BSR等发育,块状水合物出露海底为热解成因;郁陵盆地羽状流不太发育,而自生碳酸盐岩和地震剖面上的"气烟囱"较发育,钻孔发现的水合物主要为生物成因。结合日本海构造演化特征综合分析认为,日本海东缘热解成因水合物的主控因素是近S—N向和近E—W向交互断裂作用以及NE—SW向的晚期构造挤压;日本海西南海域生物成因为主兼热解成因水合物的主控因素是NEE—SWW向的晚期构造挤压;而日本海西北海域构造定型早且缺少晚期构造挤压,因此,推测其水合物气源应该主要为生物成因,热成因的可能性很小。 相似文献
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日本海是西北太平洋一个典型的半封闭边缘海,与我国东海相邻。其整体地形呈菱形,面积为102.3万平方公里,东西最宽距离为550海里(855公里)。它是个深海,平均深度1350米,最深处达3000米以上。中央海区有海底高地,称大和隆起;若干小岛布于海中。环绕日本海周边国家有俄罗斯、日本、朝鲜和韩国,四个国家在日本海中的海岸长度分别占41％、40％、11％和8％。在西南部,朝鲜海峡(又称对 相似文献
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台湾南部恒春海脊地质地球物理特征及其大地构造属性 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
恒春海脊的地质,地球物理特征与其相邻的南海海盆,吕宋火山弧和北吕宋海槽等地质构造单元所反映的特征明显不同,主要表现为低密度,弱磁性,推测其地壳性质为陆壳,是恒春半岛的南延部分,海脊西侧缓坡为陆缘增生楔,可见刺穿现象,这些刺穿构造是由逆冲挤压引起的泥底辟,海脊东部受弧陆碰撞的影响而急剧抬升,东部的弧陆碰撞是海脊抬升和增生楔形成的主要原因。 相似文献
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台湾岛东部海区表层沉积物中放射虫的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对我国近海海区沉积物中放射虫的调查,如黄海、渤海、东海、南海等海区,已先后进行过多次[1～12],惟独在我国台湾岛东部海域尚属首次.该调查区向西与台湾本岛及绿岛、大兰屿、小兰屿相邻,南边是巴士海峡,东邻太平洋,北侧与日本琉球群岛相接.在调查区内,北面隶属琉球岛弧的八重山列岛(可进一步划分出南澳盆地和八重山海脊);中部是北东、南西走向的琉球海沟;西南部有一条称作加瓜海脊的海脊,海脊的西侧是花东盆地,东侧隶属菲律宾海盆.由于岛屿、海沟、海盆与海脊的出现,使得调查区的地形崎岖不平,水深变化大(见图1a).研究区所设的67个站位(见图1b)大部分在深水区域,深度多在2000～6000m. 相似文献
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地中海海脊泥角砾岩的无机地球化学特征ＳｉｍｏｎＪ．Ｗａｋｅｆｉｅｌｄ等地中海海脊是由非洲板块俯冲到爱琴海底部而形成的加积楔体系（Ｒｙａｎ等，１９８２）．最近，在海脊顶部详细的海底调查结果发现了泥底辟区（火山），这些底辟带可能是沉积物质向上运动而形成的... 相似文献
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利用MITgcm数值模式,研究了单海脊地形下的内潮致拉格朗日余流,发现余流结构与内潮结构相对应,从海脊附近沿波射线分布,向东、西两方向流动。与欧拉余流相比,拉格朗日余流在海脊附近呈现辐散的特征,欧拉余流则表现为辐聚的特征。改变地形、正压潮流速等参数,拉格朗日余流结构随之变化。当海脊变宽时,余流随波射线的消失而变得很小且混乱;当海脊变高时,海脊附近逐渐产生向海底方向的流动,与海面反射的余流形成平行的射线,余流整体增强,海脊附近的余流在向外流动过程中增幅减小;当正压潮流速增大时,余流结构基本不变,但在高窄海脊地形下海脊附近的平行射线会逐渐合为一支从海脊顶部产生的流动。 相似文献
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The paper presents the results of a study on the geomorphic structure, tectonic setting, and volcanism of the volcanoes and volcanic ridges in the deep Central Basin of the Sea of Japan. The ridges rise 500–600 m above the acoustic basement of the basin. These ridges were formed on fragments of thinned continental crust along deep faults submeridionally crossing the Central Basin and the adjacent continental part of the Primorye. The morphostructures of the basin began to submerge below sea level in the Middle Miocene and reached their contemporary positions in the Pliocene. Volcanism in the Central Basin occurred mostly in the Middle Miocene–Pliocene and formed marginal-sea basaltoids with OIB (ocean island basalt) geochemical signatures indicating the lower-mantle plume origin of these rocks. The OIB signatures of basaltoids tend to be expressed better in the eastern part of the Central Basin, where juvenile oceanic crust has developed. The genesis of this crust is probably related to rising and melting of the Pacific superplume apophyse. 相似文献
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The Ulleung Basin (Tsushima Basin) in the southwestern East Sea (Japan Sea) is floored by a crust whose affinity is not known whether oceanic or thinned continental. This ambiguity resulted in unconstrained mechanisms of basin evolution. The present work attempts to define the nature of the crust of the Ulleung Basin and its tectonic evolution using seismic wide-angle reflection and refraction data recorded on ocean bottom seismometers (OBSs). Although the thickness of (10 km) of the crust is greater than typical oceanic crust, tau-p analysis of OBS data and forward modeling by 2-D ray tracing suggest that it is oceanic in character: (1) the crust consists of laterally consistent upper and lower layers that are typical of oceanic layers 2 and 3 in seismic velocity and gradient distribution and (2) layer 2C, the transition between layer 2 and layer 3 in oceanic crust, is manifested by a continuous velocity increase from 5.7 to 6.3 km/s over the thickness interval of about 1 km between the upper and lower layers. Therefore it is not likely that the Ulleung Basin was formed by the crustal extension of the southwestern Japan Arc where crustal structure is typically continental. Instead, the thickness of the crust and its velocity structure suggest that the Ulleung Basin was formed by seafloor spreading in a region of hotter than normal mantle surrounding a distant mantle plume, not directly above the core of the plume. It seems that the mantle plume was located in northeast China. This suggestion is consistent with geochemical data that indicate the influence of a mantle plume on the production of volcanic rocks in and around the Ulleung Basin. Thus we propose that the opening models of the southwestern East Sea should incorporate seafloor spreading and the influence of a mantle plume rather than the extension of the crust of the Japan Arc. 相似文献
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THE BOUGUER ANOMALIES AND DEPTHS OF MOHOROVICIC DISCONTINUITY IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA REGION 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
The South China Sea is situated at the continsntal margin of South China. In this region, there are both continental and oceanic crusts. The values of Bouguer gravity anomalies on the continental shelf are low positive or low negative. Because the depth of the Mohorovicic discontinuity in this region is about 26-32 km below sea level, the crust belongs to the continental type. The values of Bouguer gravity anomalies in the deep-sea region are more than 250 mgal and the depth of the Moho-surface is about 10-15 km below sea level, so the crust is of oceanic type. The values of gravity anomalies and depths of the Moho-surface, obtained over the continental (and island) slope, range between those regions mentioned above, so the crust belongs to the transitional type. The continental crust is inferred to be directly in contact with the oceanic crust as a result of a lithospheric fault. 相似文献
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东海新生代构造格架特征与油气关系 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
东海海域存在着二个不同时期、不同类型、不同结构秒同成因机制的新生代盆地，即发育在陆壳之上的东海陆架陆缘裂谷盆地和发育在过渡地壳之上的冲绳海槽弧后盆地。前者是大陆向洋蠕散时两次裂离而形成的，后者是洋壳向陆壳俯冲导致陆壳裂离而产生的。 相似文献
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利用重磁计算解释南海海盆中部地壳结构特征 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
以南海海盆中部3个海盆的交汇处为研究区，通过对重磁异常场的向上延拓计算及对重力异常的重反演拟合计算，并结合地质资料，进行综合分析和解释来揭示此区域的地壳结构特征。结果表明研究区地壳结构复杂，三种性质的地壳均有分布。各海山形成过程和岩石组成及地壳结构不尽相同，区内有年轻的大洋玄武岩海山，也有包含了大陆玄武岩的“双性”海山。综合各种地质、地球物理现象，认为南海海盆可能是多种机制联合作用的结果，西南、西北两海盆的形成时间要早于中央海盆。 相似文献
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Based on the published data of structure geology,geochronology,petrology and isotope geochemistry,the authors of this paper have conducted studies on the tectonic evolution history of Japan arc system and Kyushu-Palau ridge(KPR) . The studies show that the initial Japan arc system was resulted from the subduction of ancient Pacific plate beneath Eurasian Plate in Permian. It was part of an Andean-type continental volcanic arc which occurred in the offshore in the east of Asian during late Mesozoic era. The formation of tertiary back-arc basin(Japan Sea) resulted in the fundamental tectonic framework of the present arc system. Since Quaternary the system has been lying at E-W compression tectonic setting due to the eastward subduction of Amur Plate. It is expected that Japan arc system will be juxtaposed with Asian continent,which is similar to the present Taiwan arc system. The origin of Philippine Sea Plate(PSP) is still in debate. Some studies argued that it is a trapped oceanic crust segment,while the others insisted that it is a back-arc basin accompanied with ancient IBM arc. However,it is all agreed that the tectonic evolution of PSP started since 50 Ma,i.e.,PSP has drifted from the site around equator at 50 Ma to the present site,and the subduction of PSP along Nankai trough-Ryukyu Trench beneath the Japan arc system during 6-2 Ma led to the formation of the present Ryukyu arc system. Of the PSP,the KPR has been found with the oldest rocks formed at 38 Ma. Combining with its geochemical characteristics of oceanic arc tholeiite,it is suggested that KPR is an intraoceanic volcanic arc,more specifically,a relic arc(i.e.,rear arc of the ancient IBM) after rifting of ancient IBM. In addition,Amami-Daito province is of arc tectonic affinity,but has been affected by mantle plume. Therefore,based on their respective tectonic evolution history and geochemical characteristics of rock samples,it is inferred that there is no genetic relationship between Japan arc system and KPR. It is noted that rocks reflecting continental crust basement feature have been collected on the northern tip of KPR,which may be related to the process of KPR accreting on Japan arc,but the arc-continent accretion process are still at initial stage of modern continental crust accretion model. However,due to the scarcity of data of the northern tip of KPR,crustal structure of this location and its adjacent Nankai trough need to be further constrained by geophysical studies in the future. 相似文献
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The GALO system for basin modeling is applied for numerical reconstruction of the thermal history of the lithosphere of the Western Basin and the Shatsky and Andrusov rises in the Black Sea. The modeling showed that the variant of the thermal evolution of the lithosphere of the region that was used by us for the Eastern Basin in our previous study is also applicable to the thermal evolution of the lithosphere of various tectonically different structures of the deep-water part of the Black Sea. These structures include both the Western and Eastern basins of the sea characterized by a granite-free crust formed in the course of the back-arc spreading and the Shatsky and Andrusov rises with the continental type of crust. The proposed version of the lithosphere evolution in the deep-water part of the Black Sea implies the initial stage of quasi-rift heating in the Upper Cretaceous and the three-staged thermal activation of the plate in the Cenozoic accompanied by three successive stages of crustal thinning. The latter resulted in the gradual deepening of the sea down to the present-day depth of 2.2 km. 相似文献