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1.
运用层序地层学有关理论和方法,根据钻井、测井等资料,对四川宝鼎盆地晚三叠世大荞地组煤系进行了层序地层学与聚煤作用研究。共识别出12个层序界面,并将大荞地组划分出1个二级层序、3个三级层序和11个四级层序。垂向上,大荞地组二级层序格架下聚煤强度曲线总体呈先增强再减弱的趋势,且以高位体系域中期(盆地稳定断陷期SIII2)的聚煤作用最好。在该断陷盆地演化的早中期(SⅣ1—SⅣ5),主要煤层多发育于四级层序低位体系域、湖侵体系域早期以及高位体系域中晚期;至该盆地演化的中晚期,随着盆地基底沉降速率减缓,主要煤层逐渐向最大湖泛面附近迁移。 相似文献
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淮南煤田二叠系高分辨率层序地层学特征 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7
在对淮南煤田二叠系不同周期地层基准面旋回识别和分析的基础上 ,进行了层序地层划分 ,尤其是进行了二叠系四级、五级高分辨率层序的识别与划分。淮南煤田二叠系三级层序内部具有明显的三分性 ,即一个三级层序由底部的低水位体系域、中部的水进体系域和上部的高水位体系域构成。其中水进体系域较薄 ,而低水位体系域和高水位体系域较厚 ,这说明华北南部二叠纪聚煤盆地基准面以下降周期为主导 (持续时间较长 ) ,水进 (盆地水域扩张 )期持续时间较短。基准面升降高频振荡性的变化 ,使盆地沉积环境发生频繁交替 ,从而导致盆地聚煤作用发生高频率变化。淮南煤田二叠系发育煤层达 2 6层之多 ,就是盆地基准面升降高频性变化的结果。研究表明 ,具有工业价值的煤层主要形成于高水位体系域。 相似文献
3.
潍北凹陷是受郯庐断裂带直接控制而发育起来的一个小型中新生代富含油气沉积盆地。根据财震反射界面特征，在凹陷孔店组和沙四段（沙河街组四段）内鉴别出6个地震层序界面，进而划分为5个三级层序。在分析初始湖泛面和最大湖泛面的基础上，对层序内体系域和沉积特征进行了划分与分析。盆地沉积演化可划分为开裂期，早期沉降，再沉降，早期萎缩和晚期沉降五个阶段，并对凹陷内两种层地层的沉积模式进行了总结。 相似文献
4.
黑龙江东部下白垩统鸡西群层序地层划分与聚煤作用分析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
依据钻孔及露头资料，对鸡西盆地下白垩统鸡西群层序地层进行了研究，共划分出1个Ⅱ级、3个Ⅲ级层序。Ⅱ级层序代表了鸡西盆地最大一次湖侵→湖退沉积，3个三级层序反映了三次低级别的湖侵→湖退沉积作用。在此基础上讨论了鸡西群的成煤作用特点，其中Ⅱ级层序湖侵背景下的Ⅲ级层序湖侵体系域聚煤作用最好；湖退背景下Ⅲ级层序湖侵体系域聚煤作用次之；低水位背景下Ⅲ级层序湖侵体系域聚煤作用较差，Ⅲ级层序低水位与高水位体系域聚煤作用最差。研究结果对探讨鸡西盆地早白垩世沉积、成煤作用具有重要意义。 相似文献
5.
大陆裂谷盆地层序地层学的研究 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8
本文以松辽裂谷盆地为例，讨论了层序地层学在陆相湖泊盆地中的应用实例，提出了适用于内陆湖泊盆地的层序地层学的术语和模式。根据大陆裂谷盆地的演化阶段特征，划分为同裂谷沉降超层序和后裂谷沉降超层序，指出两个超层序在形成机制和组份上的差异，并相应建立了两类层序地展模式；根据古湖泊发展过程中出现枯水湖—丰水期—枯水期的周期性演化特点，划分为湖进体系域、湖泛体系域和湖退体系域。 相似文献
6.
琼东南盆地断陷期指示了从陆相向滨海环境演化的完整序列,因而断陷期层序的形成和演化既受幕式裂陷作用控制,又受区域海平面变化的影响。盆地断陷期代表一个巨层序(或构造层序),由3个层序组和6个层序组成,其中层序组分别对应于断陷期3次构造幕,层序则与全球三级海甲面旋回吻合。层序内部体系域特征与幕式构造作用的演化阶段有关,根据沉积环境差异可以划分为冲积平原型和滨海湖盆型两种层序模式。在裂陷作用阶段,幕式构造作用是断陷盆地内层序形成和演化的主导因素,区域海平面变化仅相对加强或减弱构造作用的影响;而在裂后热沉降作用阶段,随着构造沉降作用减弱,海平面变化影响更显著,其层序样式与陆表海环境的层序相似。 相似文献
7.
在对野外露头、综合录井、地震资料、层序地层学分析研究的基础上,认为准噶尔盆地层序构型与传统层序模型强调的"三元体系域"不同,具有典型的"二元体系域"特征(低位粗碎屑体系域和湖扩超覆细碎屑体系域),结合准噶尔盆地构造演化及沉积充填过程,认为多幕逆冲挤压和松弛后稳定沉降相互耦合的作用过程是构成"二元体系域"的主要机制,形成过程可以划分为平静期、活动期和萎缩期3个阶段。在此基础上,建立了盆地斜列型砂体预测模型和削截尖灭型砂体预测模型。 相似文献
8.
松辽盆地层序地层特征及油气聚集规律 总被引：22，自引：9，他引：13
根据野外露头、钻井岩心、测井和地震资料,建立松辽盆地各级层序的识别标志和层序地层格架,将松辽盆地地层划分为白垩纪裂谷盆地巨层序和第三纪裂谷盆地巨层序,并将白垩纪裂谷盆地巨层序进一步划分为3个超层序组,7个超层序和19个层序.松辽盆地构造演化经历了断陷期、坳陷期和萎缩期3个阶段,断陷湖盆与坳陷湖盆成因机制不同.因此,层序地层内部特征及充填序列有较大差别.通过对层序地层格架内各体系域生储盖层发育特征、组合规律和油气聚集规律研究认为:水退体系域是储集砂体最发育、油气资源量最多的层段,其次为低水位和水进体系域,高水位体系域含油气较差. 相似文献
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10.
泌阳断陷陆相层序外部构型研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
摘 要 泌阳断陷陆相层序外部构型研究包括层序级别的厘定与划分以及界面的类型及其识
别标志。陆相层序构成单元可分为8个级别前4级属低频层序后4级为高频层序。泌阳
断陷湖盆的3类盆地原型分别形成了3套盆地充填序列及其所对应的3个构造层序 （Ⅰ
ⅡⅢ）;构造层序Ⅱ为该断陷湖盆的沉积充填主体可进一步划分为7个层序组其中在层
序组Ⅱ D （即核三段上） 中可识别出3个层序。陆相层序的体系域具四分性：低水位体系域、
水进体系域、高水位体系域及水退体系域;小层序组有4种基本类型：进积小层序组、低位
加积小层序组、退积小层序组和高位加积小层序组。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献