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遥感技术在冀西北地区地质灾害综合调查中的应用研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
乔彦肖 《河北地质矿产信息》2002,(2):5-9
详细叙述了不同地质灾害类型应选择的遥感图像种类和应采取的遥感技术方法，简要评述了遥感地质灾害调查成果，并强调指出遥感技术对地质灾害隐患区（段）的调查和对地质灾害动态变化的研究，对地质灾害防治具有很重要的实际价值。 相似文献
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文章介绍了遥感技术在张家口市地质灾害综合调查中的应用研究，描述了不同地质灾害类型应选择的遥感图像种类和应采取的遥感技术方法，对遥感技术在地质灾害调查中的效果进行了详细分析，强调指出遥感技术对地质灾害隐患区（段）的发现及对地质灾害防治具有很重要的实际价值。 相似文献
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遥感在地质灾害调查中的应用及前景探讨 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
遥感技术应用于地质灾害调查，可追溯到20世纪70年代末期。在国外，开展得较好的有日本、美国、欧共体等。日本利用遥感图像编制了全国1/5万地质灾害分布图；欧共体各国在大量滑坡、泥石流遥感调查基础上，对遥感技术方法作了系统总结，指出识别不同规模、不同亮度或对比度的滑坡和泥石流所需遥感图像的空间分辨率；遥感技术结合地 相似文献
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陕南秦巴山区地形地貌、地质构造和气候条件复杂，易发和频发滑坡、泥石流等地质灾害。由于该区地形高差大且植被覆盖率高，传统的人工地面调查排查在地质灾害的调查识别中难度较大，需借助先进的地质灾害监测识别技术方法。笔者综合采用光学遥感、合成孔径雷达干涉测量（Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar, InSAR）和无人机航测等多种技术手段，对陕南勉县“8.22”强降雨诱发的地质灾害进行应急调查与识别分析，探索多源遥感技术对降雨诱发型地质灾害的识别能力与有效性。研究表明，多源遥感技术在强降雨诱发区域性地质灾害的识别和应急调查中能够发挥重要作用，可大大减少现场工作时间，并能提供全方位、多角度和可视化的高精度遥感成果；光学遥感、InSAR、无人机航测等技术具有各自的优势和识别范畴，仅靠单一的技术手段难以完全有效地解决灾害隐患识别问题，建立一套多源遥感技术相互融合、优势互补的综合调查识别体系，是强降雨条件下区域性地质灾害快速调查识别与评价的有效途径。 相似文献
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遥感技术已成为区域地质灾害及发育环境宏观调查不可缺少的技术之一,在滑坡、崩塌、泥石流等地质灾害调查、监测和研究工作中发挥重要作用．本文简要介绍应用法国SPOT5卫星影像数据进行地质灾害遥感解译调查与监测,按照建立地质灾害遥感解译标志、室内遥感解译、野外实地验证、室内再解译的技术路线,共解译出滑坡、泥石流灾害点1505处,并对灾害重点片区进行详细遥感调查．通过野外验证取得较好应用效果．SPOT5影像数据不但满足l：5万地质灾害遥感解译,且完全满足1：1万重点片区地质灾害遥感解译． 相似文献
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遥感技术在黄土高原区地质灾害详细调查中的应用 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
黄土高原区地质灾害频发,危害严重,在延安市宝塔区地质灾害详细调查试点中,选用高分辨率的Spot5和快鸟卫星(QuickBird)数据,进行了地质灾害解译与信息提取,获取了丰富的地质环境条件和地质灾害以及承载体信息,为开展地质灾害野外调查提供了基础资料,发挥了遥感技术的先导作用。笔者从遥感调查的内容、数据选择和处理、解译技术方法、地质灾害信息提取、解译及解译效果等方面论述了遥感技术在宝塔区地质灾害详细调查中的应用,认为该技术方法和本次所取得的经验可以在黄土高原区地质灾害详细调查中推广和应用。 相似文献
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蒋培荡 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2015,(1):82-86,107
本文论述了遥感技术在江西永丰县1∶50000地质灾害调查中的应用,表明地质灾害遥感调查应用的效果。文中简述了遥感解译的工作方法,通过MAPGIS平台进行图像处理,建立了滑坡、崩塌、泥石流、地面塌陷等地质灾害的解译标志。在Google earth高清影像覆盖区,可对小型地质灾害进行精确的解译;通过相关的图像处理技术,对断裂构造,岩溶盆地也可进行相关解译;最后提出了地面野外调查的相关建议。实践证明,遥感解译可对地质灾害地面调查起互补验证作用。 相似文献
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公路、铁路及长输管线地质灾害调查、评价,采用传统人工调查手段,具有极大的局限性。本文建立了以多源、不同空间分辨率的遥感影像为基础的地质灾害调查评价体系。根据低、中、高分辨率遥感图像以及航摄特点,对线路走廊带区域地质调查、地质孕灾背景调查、单体地质灾害调查、地质灾害分布规律与成灾模式进行了应用研究。结果表明,以多源遥感技术手段为主,地面调查为辅的线路走廊带地质灾害调查评价体系,可以极大地提高地质灾害调查评估质量和效率,为地质灾害危险性评价与预警及灾后评估、治理,提供可靠、有效的工作手段。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献