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1.
鄂尔多斯盆地东部奥陶系风化壳岩溶古地貌特征及综合地质模型 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
密切结合勘探实际,以钻井、测井等地质资料为主要依据,以鄂尔多斯盆地东部奥陶系风化壳为对象,以多学科的地质理论与技术方法为指导,结合盆地构造演化,通过对奥陶系不整合侵蚀面上下地层组合情况的深入分析,把印模法与残厚法结果有机结合,深入探讨了奥陶系风化壳古地貌恢复的方法思路及其古地貌发育特征,探索了古地貌恢复的新方法--综合法,建立了解释和恢复古地貌单元属性的综合地质模型。研究结果表明：盆地东部奥陶系侵蚀不整合面上下的地层组合可以分别被划分为上薄下薄、上厚下厚、上厚下薄、上薄下厚4种基本型式以及上次厚下次薄、上次薄下次薄、上次薄下次厚、上次厚下次厚等8种子模型;相应的古地貌解释包括了岩溶高地、岩溶斜坡、岩溶盆地3个二级古地貌单元以及残丘、台地、残台、阶坪、沟谷、浅洼、深洼等11个三级古地貌单元。岩溶高地出现于研究区西南角,分布局限;岩溶斜坡占据了研究区的大部分,其主力地貌单元为斜坡台地与斜坡阶坪;岩溶盆地位于研究区东部,其主力地貌单元为盆地浅洼。 相似文献
2.
蜀南地区茅口组为一套沉积稳定的巨厚层生物碎屑灰岩,基质致密性脆。中二叠世末的东吴运动使蜀南地区茅口组顶部发育古风化壳岩溶,古岩溶地区水系控制着古岩溶的发育和演化。在研究古地貌恢复方法的基础上,分析研究区地层特征和区域构造背景,采用印模法进行古地貌恢复,进而研究了古岩溶地区的水系发育特征。在此基础上,结合风化壳表面侵蚀溶蚀特征、沉积物性质、地貌组合形态、钻井和地震资料,把研究区划分为岩溶台地、岩溶陡坡、岩溶缓坡及岩溶盆地4种二级地貌单元和溶丘洼地、岩溶槽谷、峰林平原等10种三级地貌单元,进一步分析了各种地貌单元的岩溶特征,为下一步的储集层预测提供了有利的目标。 相似文献
3.
为了明确坳陷湖盆古地貌对沉积体系的控制作用，认识沉积体系展布规律，优选下一步勘探领域，以准噶尔盆地中部侏罗系三工河组二段为例，采用地层厚度法恢复了古地貌，细化了古地貌单元，并通过岩芯观察，识别了沉积微相，在此基础上，通过古地貌单元与沉积微相叠合分析，提出了坳陷湖盆沉积期古地貌对沉积体系、沉积微相和岩性圈闭的形成具有重要的控制作用。研究结果表明：准噶尔盆地中部三工河期为隆凹相间的古地貌格局，具有水下古低凸、水下古沟槽、古坡折和水下古平台等4类古地貌单元，发育湖泊-三角洲沉积体系，可进一步识别出水下分流河道、分流间湾、席状砂和砂质碎屑流微相。水下古沟槽充填水下分流河道微相砂体，水下古低凸主体部位发育分流间湾相泥岩，古坡折之下的水下古平台发育砂质碎屑流砂体。水下古低凸翼部发育的水下分流河道砂体向低凸方向超覆尖灭，水下古平台发育的砂质碎屑流砂体呈“泥包砂”结构，储层性质较优，岩性圈闭条件好，成藏条件优越，为下一步最有利勘探领域。 相似文献
4.
川北元坝地区茅口组碳酸盐岩岩溶储层发育,但该套储层非均质性强,储层预测有较大困难,需要进一步恢复岩溶古地貌、古水系,从而掌握储层分布规律,指导下一步油气勘探开发。文章选用残厚法恢复了元坝地区茅口组顶面岩溶古地貌,并结合现代岩溶学和岩溶动力学理论,划分了岩溶台地、岩溶缓坡地、岩溶平原和岩溶盆地4类二级地貌单元。应用现代岩溶分类方法,根据微地貌组合形态,划分了6类三级地貌单元,并对古水系进行了刻画。分析认为元坝地区茅口组顶面岩溶古地貌属岩溶地貌形成演化的初期阶段,不同地貌位置岩溶发育有较大差异,岩溶缓坡地属地下水径流区,水动力条件最强,孔洞最发育,是下一步储层勘探方向。 相似文献
5.
苏东41-33区块位于鄂尔多斯盆地中央古隆起的北部南缘,长期沉积间断的风化壳不整合面形成复杂的岩溶古地貌,属苏里格气田东部奥陶系碳酸盐岩气藏的重要勘探区。研究基于钻井、测井、地震及生产动态资料分析,综合运用地球物理法、残厚法和印模法,优选本溪组顶9号煤层和马家沟组马五5灰岩为标志层,深入探讨古地貌单元的恢复依据和划分标准,精细恢复岩溶古地貌形态,并明确岩溶古地貌特征及其对气藏分布的影响。研究表明:苏东41-33区块整体处于二级地貌单元岩溶斜坡之上,奥陶系古风化壳上下地层厚度可划分出上薄下薄、上薄下厚、上厚下薄等5种组合类型,细分古坡地、残丘和沟槽3个三级地貌单元;古地貌总体趋势走向为北高南低,出露层位展布由马五4过渡到马五1。中南部发育连片残丘,北部见小型零星残丘,恢复厚度低于15m,残留厚度超过85m;北部发育2条侵蚀沟槽带,充填厚度大于20m,残留厚度小于45m;古坡地分布范围广泛,周围被古残丘与沟槽所分割,残留厚度介于45m^85m之间,恢复厚度大于10m。古地貌类型对风化壳气藏分布具有明显的控制作用,岩溶残丘及残丘边缘带的古坡地储层叠合厚度增大,溶蚀孔洞充填程度低,主力含气层保存完整且连通性较好,是寻找高产井的目标区,而岩溶古沟槽相对不利于天然气富集,所钻遇气井多为低产或无产能。 相似文献
6.
蜀南地区茅口组古岩溶地貌与缝洞系统发育关系研究 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1
蜀南地区茅口组古岩溶地貌形态对缝洞系统的发育起着控制作用。在恢复茅口组古地貌的基础上,根据上二叠统在区域上的分布厚度、风化壳表面侵蚀特征和茅口组地层保存程度,将茅口组顶部古岩溶面划分为岩溶台地、岩溶坡地(又分为西部陡坡带和北东部缓坡带)和岩溶盆地3个二级地貌单元;研究了各地貌单元和缝洞系统发育关系。结果表明:岩溶台地岩溶水以垂向渗流为主,风化剥蚀强烈,形成垂向的溶缝、溶洞常被泥质等充填,横向连通性弱;岩溶陡坡、岩溶台地和岩溶陡坡过渡带岩溶作用最强,溶孔、溶洞发育,且充填程度低,缝洞系统最为发育,是有利的勘探区带;岩溶缓坡水流速度慢,岩溶作用周期长,溶蚀空间易受充填,不利于缝洞保存;岩溶盆地岩溶发育最弱,储集性能差,是不利的勘探区带。 相似文献
7.
四川盆地震旦系灯四段岩溶古地貌对储集层的发育及分布起到了一定的控制作用。为阐明岩溶古地貌对油气成藏的影响并预测有利油气聚集区域,根据收集的工区内地震、钻井和地质资料,采用了寒武系底-沧浪铺组顶的"印模厚度"同时依据地层厚度的组合关系来准确地恢复震旦系灯四段的岩溶古地貌,并在此基础上将其划分为岩溶高地、岩溶斜坡以及岩溶洼地3个地貌单元,根据恢复的灯四段的岩溶古地貌发现研究区西部发育岩溶洼地,中部发育岩溶斜坡,而东部发育岩溶高地,灯四段整体地貌形态特征为西部凹、中部高、东部低;同时发现具有优质储层的岩溶斜坡为油气最主要的储集区,可作为下一步油气勘探开发的首要目标。 相似文献
8.
四川盆地灯影组白云岩岩溶孔洞储层发育，在四川盆地威远、资阳及高石梯-磨溪地区发现了大型气田。但是该套储层非均质强，储层预测困难，需要进一步从岩溶地质理论出发，恢复岩溶古地貌、古水系，从而掌握该套储层发育分布规律，指导进一步勘探开发。本文选用印模法恢复了高石梯地区灯四顶岩溶古地貌，并结合现代岩溶学和岩溶动力学理论，划分了岩溶台地、岩溶缓坡地和岩溶盆地3类二级地貌单元。应用现代岩溶分类方法，根据微地貌组合形态，对二级地貌作精细刻画，划分了6种三级地貌单元，最后根据岩溶动力学、岩溶水文地质学在高石梯地区刻画出北部、西部和东南部三大水系。认为岩溶缓坡，位于径流区，水动力条件最强，孔洞最发育，是储层勘探方向。精细的古地貌、古水系的刻画对促进高石梯地区灯影组油气勘探开发具有重要实际意义。 相似文献
9.
鄂尔多斯盆地高桥构造平缓地区奥陶系碳酸盐岩岩溶古地貌特征与储层分布 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
鄂尔多斯盆地高桥地区构造平缓,奥陶系顶部碳酸盐岩岩溶古地貌以岩溶潜台发育,而岩溶高地和岩溶斜坡发育局限为特征,岩溶斜坡区和岩溶潜台的东部沟槽区为储层发育区。本文综合利用大量岩心、薄片资料观察、物性实验数据和钻井、测井、地震等资料对高桥地区马家沟组顶的古岩溶识别标志进行了分析,恢复了岩溶古地貌,对岩溶古地貌类型(单元)进行了划分并分析其与储层的关系。高桥地区地层学标志,岩石学标志,矿物学标志,古岩溶发育的形迹说明奥陶系马家沟顶存在沉积间断、古岩溶作用已经是不容置疑的事实;按古风化壳出露层位,结合地震相追踪成果,落实沟槽分布,编制该区前石炭纪古地质图,运用古地质图法、印模法和残厚法恢复高桥岩溶古地貌,编制出岩溶古地貌图。根据岩溶古地貌,按岩溶单元划分为岩溶高地、岩溶斜坡和岩溶潜台三个二级地貌(类型)单元,岩溶高地可进一步分为岩溶台地、溶洼(洼地)2种三级微地貌类型。岩溶潜台进一步可划分为岩溶台地、溶洼、溶丘(残丘)、沟槽4种三级微地貌类型。高桥处于构造平缓地区,岩溶高地、岩溶斜坡区发育局限,大范围为岩溶潜台区且潜台区东侧沟槽(主沟槽、次沟槽)比较发育。岩溶高地整体储集性较东部岩溶斜坡区及岩溶潜台区差。岩溶斜坡区发育两套岩溶系统,储层条件相对较好,成藏要素配套较好,是下一步勘探开发的有利区域之一。岩溶潜台区总体岩溶作用减弱,储层发育程度变弱,东部沟槽区,因沟槽的存在,加强了垂向岩溶作用深度,间接增加侧向溶蚀作用,岩溶作用变好,储层发育程度增加,加上裂缝的影响,可以形成相对较好的储层。 相似文献
10.
断陷湖盆储集砂体发育的主控因素——以辽河西部凹陷古近系为例 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
断陷湖盆是我国东部新生代发育的主要含油气湖盆,探讨这类盆地储集砂体发育主控因素,对油气储层预测具有重要的实践意义。运用沉积—构造地质学和地球物理理论与技术,对辽河断陷西部凹陷古近系砂体发育特征进行研究,结果表明:沉积环境、古地貌、基准面和湖平面变化是断陷湖盆储集砂体发育的主要控制因素。除了沉积环境,构造运动造就的古地貌影响最大。西部凹陷古近纪古地貌包括古隆起、古沟谷、古台地、古坡折和古断槽等单元类型,它们不同程度地控制着沉积体系的展布和砂体的发育。根据构造特征,古坡折分为断阶型、陡崖型和陡坡型,它们分别对应于冲积扇-扇三角洲-远岸浊积扇沉积体系、冲积扇-近岸浊积扇沉积体系、冲积扇-扇三角洲和冲积扇-近岸浊积扇沉积体系等的发育。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
18.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
20.
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