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1.
宾川-丽江地区二叠纪玄武岩岩石地球化学特征及其成因 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对云南省宾川-丽江地区岩石学和地球化学研究,系统阐述了玄武岩岩石地球化学及其岩浆活动特征.认为研究区玄武岩可划分为高镁、低镁和过渡3个系列火山岩,其岩石地球化学性质呈现递变性,富集轻稀土和大离子亲石元素,具有与洋岛玄武岩相似的地球化学特征,为板内拉张玄武岩.同时运用现代岩石成因理论探讨了玄武岩的地幔源区特征、岩浆过程及可能的形成机制.运用多个玄武岩大地构造环境判别图解,确定玄武岩形成于大陆拉张环境,与地幔柱活动有关.起源于地幔柱的岩浆与岩石圈相互作用,经历不同程度的壳源混染,形成系列玄武岩. 相似文献
2.
简要介绍了湘中地区中奥陶世锰矿含矿岩系、矿体形态、矿石等一般特征,重点总结了该类型锰矿的常量元素、微量元素、稳定同位素及稀土元素、有机地球化学特征.提出①湘中地区中奥陶世锰矿是低磷、低铁、高碱度优质锰矿石;②成矿的物质来源为多源,既有陆源,也有深部热液来源;③锰沉积成矿过程中,有机质起了极其重要作用. 相似文献
3.
深海沉积物研究能够为海底资源开发利用提供丰富的信息,对推动沉积学发展具有重要的理论意义。以中国大洋科考
20航次西南印度洋中脊附近的钙质沉积物为研究对象,选取了10个沉积物样品进行了X射线衍射物相分析、扫描电镜分析、碳氧
同位素及微量元素测试。结果表明,研究区钙质沉积物矿物组成主要为方解石,黏土矿物含量较低。方解石以钙质超微化石颗石
藻及有孔虫的形态存在,碳氧同位素特征显示超微化石生活在正常的近表层海水环境中,死亡后埋藏环境稳定。稀土元素具有总
量低、轻重稀土元素分异明显、Eu中等负异常、Ce中等负异常的特征。微量元素中富亲石元素、贫亲铁元素,亲生物元素Sr、Ba含
量远高于其他元素。微量元素特征及Ceanom值说明沉积环境偏氧化。沉积物中大量的生物成因方解石及地球化学特征反映了研
究区物源以生物源为主、含有少量陆源及幔源物质的特点。 相似文献
20航次西南印度洋中脊附近的钙质沉积物为研究对象,选取了10个沉积物样品进行了X射线衍射物相分析、扫描电镜分析、碳氧
同位素及微量元素测试。结果表明,研究区钙质沉积物矿物组成主要为方解石,黏土矿物含量较低。方解石以钙质超微化石颗石
藻及有孔虫的形态存在,碳氧同位素特征显示超微化石生活在正常的近表层海水环境中,死亡后埋藏环境稳定。稀土元素具有总
量低、轻重稀土元素分异明显、Eu中等负异常、Ce中等负异常的特征。微量元素中富亲石元素、贫亲铁元素,亲生物元素Sr、Ba含
量远高于其他元素。微量元素特征及Ceanom值说明沉积环境偏氧化。沉积物中大量的生物成因方解石及地球化学特征反映了研
究区物源以生物源为主、含有少量陆源及幔源物质的特点。 相似文献
4.
5.
土壤中元素含量的高低和元素存在的形态变化从根本上受控于自然地质地球化学作用过程。地质背景对土壤地球化学元素含量的贡献度在区域上具有决定意义,不同区域土壤地球化学元素含量水平具有明显的差别。不同的地貌景观是由不同的地质作用形成,从而形成不同的地球化学特征。在多目标区域地球化学调查的成果基础上,根据因子分析、聚类分析研究成果,结合与典型元素组合、地貌、地质特征把河套地区划分为9个地球化学分区,并进一步划分为13个地球化学亚区。通过地球化学分区,为河套地区的农业发展、环境保护等工作提供了基础地球化学资料。 相似文献
6.
陆地热泉硅华是活动地热环境下,富含硅酸盐热液流体在地表形成的沉积物,其独特的微生物结构及地球化学特征对潜在地热资源、古环境、古气候、早期生命起源等研究具有重要指示意义。尽管近年来地质学家对形成陆地热泉硅华的热源类型、硅华结构特征、共生矿物、同位素及微量元素特征、微生物在成岩中的作用等方面做了不少研究,但由于热泉硅华沉积－成岩过程中受包括热储岩性、热泉水蒸发冷却、ｐＨ 值 改 变、微 生 物 生 长 等复杂外界条件影响,其形成环境、发育特征和控制因素等系列科学问题有待深入探讨。在国内外大量文献调研的基础上,结合近期对云南腾冲热海地热区硅华的研究,综述了目前国内外对陆地热泉硅华的研究进展,总 结 了 陆地热泉硅华具有矿物种类多样、结构形态丰富、地球化学特征复杂、与地热系统热源关系密切等基本特征,还总结了影响陆地热泉硅华形成中冷却、蒸发、ｐＨ 值、阳离子效应、微生物活动等非生物和生物控制因素,提出了当前陆地热泉硅华研究存在硅华结构成因解释不明确、微生物与热泉硅华微结构间的关系及微量元素和同位素地球化学研究薄弱、人类活动对硅华沉积影响使得研究更复杂等问题,指出下一步应加强同位素分馏、微量元素及常量元素在硅华沉积－成岩中的作用机理研究;通过全面的地球物理－化 学－微生物关系分析,明确热泉硅华成因;弄清控制硅华沉积的因素及微生物在硅华生长中的作用;深入了解热泉硅华形成的复杂性及其在全球范围内的相关性,从而更加全面地认识陆地热泉硅华沉积,并为下一步研究提供启示。 相似文献
7.
为了探究广西十万大山盆地扶隆坳组地球化学特征及其地质意义,在显微镜下对研究区砂岩进行了系统鉴定、碎屑颗
粒组分统计,并利用ICP-MS对该区泥岩样品进行了微量元素和稀土元素分析,结果显示扶隆坳组砂岩碎屑颗粒组分石英颗粒含
量较高,长石含量较少,岩屑以浅变质岩屑为主,Dickinson图解显示物源区为再旋回造山带;泥岩样品的REE受成岩作用改造微
弱,且主要来自陆源碎屑矿物,源岩主要为沉积岩及花岗岩岩石;稀土元素和微量元素相关参数显示晚三叠世扶隆坳沉积时期气
候相对湿热,沉积了一套以陆相沉积环境为主的碎屑岩。综合前述认识,结合本区构造演化史,推断扶隆坳组物源供给主要来自
晚泥盆世-早石炭世钦防海槽沉积的硅质岩、硅质页岩及泥岩,源区构造背景兼有活动大陆边缘和被动大陆边缘的性质。 相似文献
粒组分统计,并利用ICP-MS对该区泥岩样品进行了微量元素和稀土元素分析,结果显示扶隆坳组砂岩碎屑颗粒组分石英颗粒含
量较高,长石含量较少,岩屑以浅变质岩屑为主,Dickinson图解显示物源区为再旋回造山带;泥岩样品的REE受成岩作用改造微
弱,且主要来自陆源碎屑矿物,源岩主要为沉积岩及花岗岩岩石;稀土元素和微量元素相关参数显示晚三叠世扶隆坳沉积时期气
候相对湿热,沉积了一套以陆相沉积环境为主的碎屑岩。综合前述认识,结合本区构造演化史,推断扶隆坳组物源供给主要来自
晚泥盆世-早石炭世钦防海槽沉积的硅质岩、硅质页岩及泥岩,源区构造背景兼有活动大陆边缘和被动大陆边缘的性质。 相似文献
8.
《国土资源导刊(湖南)》2015,(4)
深冲矿区位于南岭成矿带苗儿山铀矿富集区。本文从构造地球化学找矿角度出发,在研究矿区构造地质背景、断裂构造地质特征及控矿特征的基础上,运用数学地质方法对矿区成矿断裂构造地球化学特征进行分析。初步认为区内有利铀矿赋存的构造组合形式是多方向构造圈围或多构造夹持区;成矿断裂构造带地表或浅部具有Hg、Bi、Sb、Mo前缘元素异常特征;放射性地球化学场具有伽玛能谱铀晕值高、规模大、浓积中心明显,并具有铀能谱异常点、带产出和U-Th-210Po元素组合异常发育等特征。根据上述成矿断裂构造地球化学异常特征圈出区内有利找矿靶区,经钻孔验证取得了较好的找矿效果。 相似文献
9.
鄂尔多斯盆地西部上二叠统石千峰组沉积环境地球化学表征 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
在沉积学、生物和地球物理测井相标志研究基础上,运用锶钡质量分数比值和锶钡散点图法,锶钙和钍铀比值法、沉积磷酸盐法、碳氧同位素和氧化-还原电位法等地球化学方法,根据微量元素和稳定同位素的特征对鄂尔多斯盆地西部上二叠统石千峰组沉积时的古盐度和氧化还原条件进行了详细分析.结果表明:石千峰组为淡水沉积,属干旱、炎热、氧化的陆相湖泊环境.其结论与石千峰组的棕红、紫红和紫灰色陆源碎屑岩沉积特别与红色沉积层为特征是相一致的. 相似文献
10.
探讨黔西北普宜地区富关键金属元素硫铁矿的同位素地球化学特征、元素地球化学特征及成因, 可以为硫铁矿资源开发、伴生有益元素综合利用与评价及理解富关键金属元素硫铁矿聚集机制提供更为丰富的信息。在全面收集已有地质、矿产资料的基础上, 结合野外实地调查, 应用元素地球化学及硫同位素分析等方法, 对该区硫铁矿地球化学特征及成因做了较为深入研究, 并初步建立成矿模式。结果表明: 富关键金属元素硫铁矿主要赋存于中二叠统龙潭组(P2l )底部的晶屑凝灰岩中, 矿体形态简单, 呈层状分布, 硫铁矿中共(伴)生的稀土, Li, Nb, Zr, Ga等有益元素均可综合利用。w (ΣREE)平均为431.24×10-6, 最大值为1 634.57×10-6, 一般在180×10-6~1 630×10-6之间; w (Ga)平均为32.51×10-6, 一般为25×10-6~120×10-6, 最大为120.00×10-6; w (Nd)平均为103.29×10-6, 一般为40×10-6~380×10-6, 最大为380.00×10-6; w (Li)最大值为1 366.00×10-6; w (Al2O3)最大值为42.17%。硫铁矿稀土元素配分模式表现为轻稀土元素富集、重稀土元素相对亏损的右倾型。矿石中成矿元素Ga, Li, Zr, Ti, Se, Cd, Nb, V, Hg等元素相对富集, Ba, Sr, Zn, Te等元素相对贫化。硫铁矿石中黄铁矿硫同位素δ 34S变化范围主要在-33.90‰~-18.60‰之间, 平均值-16.04‰, 为轻硫富集型, 富关键金属元素硫铁矿的硫源受生物细菌还原作用影响较大。硫铁矿主要是在沉积阶段通过微生物铁还原、微生物硫酸盐还原和化学铁还原驱动下形成的。初步认为赋存于硫铁矿中的稀土主要以类质同象替代形式赋存于黏土矿物中, 形成过程可分为风化搬运阶段、沉积成矿阶段和成岩后生作用阶段。 相似文献
11.
Correspondence analysis and fuzzy C-means cluster methods were used to divide the stratigraphy of heavy mineral assemblages,
and the sediment sources and depositional dynamics of the environment reconstructed. The assemblages were taken from marine
sediments from the late Pleistocene to the Holocene in Core Q43 situated on the outer shelf of the East China Sea. Based on
the variable boundaries of the mineral assemblage at 63 and 228 cmbsf (cm below sea floor), the core might have previously
been divided into three sediment strata marked with units I, II and III, which would be consistent with the divided sediment
stratum of the core using minor element geochemistry. The downcore distribution of heavy minerals divided the sedimentary
sequence into three major units, which were further subdivided into four subunits. The interval between 0 and 63 cmbsf of
the core (unit I), which spans the Holocene and the uppermost late Pleistocene, is characterized by a hornblende-epidote-pyroxene
assemblage, and contains relatively a smaller amount of schistic mineral and authigenic pyrite. In comparison, the interval
between 63 and 228 cmbsf (unit II), is representative of the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), and features a hornblende-epidote-magnetite-ilmenite
assemblage containing the highest concentrations of heavy minerals and opaque minerals. However, the interval between 228
and 309 cmbsf (unit III), which spans the subinterglacial period, is characterized by a hornblende-authigenic-pyrite-mica
assemblage. Relative ratios of some heavy minerals can be used as tracers of clastic sediment sources. The lower part of the
sediment core shows the highest magnetite/ilmenite ratio and relatively high hornblende/augite and hornblende/epidote ratios.
The middle core shows the highest hornblende/augite and hornblende/epidote ratios, and the lowest magnetite/ilmenite ratio.
The upper part exhibits a slightly higher magnetite/ilmenite ratio, and also the lowest hornblende/augite and hornblende/epidote
ratios. The distribution of the mineral ratio is consistent with stratigraphic division in heavy mineral data using correspondence
analysis and fuzzy C-means clustering. Variations in heavy mineral association and mineral ratio in core Q43 revealed changes
in provenance and depositional environment of the southern outer shelf of the East China Sea since the late Pleistocene, well
corresponding to interglacial and glacial cycles. 相似文献
12.
Paleoproterozoic supracrustal materials have been widely identified in North China Craton, such as the Liaohe-, Hutuo-and Lyuliang groups. The Liaohe Group in the eastern part of the North China Craton is dominated by deformed and metamorphosed sedimentary and volcanic successions. Compared with that of the coeval volcanic rocks, geochemistry of the sedimentary rocks from the Liaohe Group has rarely been studied in detail, which can possibly provide information on the paleoclimate and provenance. The authors analyzed the whole-rock and detrital zircon geochemistry of sedimentary rocks from the Liaohe Group against a uniform process and proposed their different ways of paleoweathering of the lower and upper formations. That is to say, although the lower and upper formations within the Liaohe Group might be derived from the similar source composition in a tectonically active setting, the paleoclimate that they experienced was not exactly the same. The predominant derivations are the Paleoproterozoic granitoids and basalts within the Liaohe Group, with minor input of Archean continental crust. This study highlights the contributions of the Paleoproterozoic mafic sources, which has been generally overlooked in the previous researches. 相似文献
13.
元素地球化学研究表明：广西龙胜地区上元古界浅变质含砾砂岩、细砂岩、粉砂岩及大理岩的成矿元素丰度普遍较高，具有显著浓集和后期叠加作用；含砾板岩、板岩、千枚岩及硅质岩的元素丰度较低，没有明显的浓集和后期叠加作用 相似文献
14.
Gao Xiaohui Zhang Xunhua Guo Xingwei Cai Laixing Hou Fanghui Zhu Xiaoqing 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2020,19(3):536-550
Well CSDP-2 is a fully coring deep drilling hole, penetrating the thick Paleozoic marine strata in the South Yellow Sea Basin(SYSB) in the lower Yangtze Block(LYB). Based on the petrological and geochemical analysis of 40 sandstone samples from the core CSDP-2, the provenance and tectonic features of Paleozoic detrital rocks from SYSB are analyzed and systematically delineated in this article. The results show that the Silurian – Carboniferous sandstones are mature sublitharenite, while the Permian sandstones are unstable feldspathic litharenite. The average CIA(chemical index of alteration) is 74.61, which reflects these sediments were derived from source rocks with moderate chemical weathering. The REE(rare earth element) patterns are characterized by LREE enrichment, flat HREE and obviously negative Eu anomaly, which are similar to that of the upper continental crust. Dickinson QFL discrimination results indicate the recycled orogeny provenance. Various diagrams for the discrimination of sedimentary provenance based on major and trace element data show all the sediments were derived predominantly from quartz sedimentary rocks, of which the Permian strata contain more felsic sedimentary rocks. Geochemical data for these detrital rocks suggest they occur at the passive continental margin and island arc settings, and the Permian sandstone presents active continental margin setting. 相似文献
15.
本文对陈蔡群变质岩中的斜长用闪岩进行了地球化学研究。常量元素、微量元素和稀土元素的特征表明陈蔡群变质岩中存在两种不同成因的斜长角闪岩，其一是正角闪岩，由拉斑玄武质岩石变质形成；其二是副变质成因的角闪岩，其原岩为白云质泥灰岩。进一步的地球化学研究，揭示出正斜长角闪岩的成岩构造环境类似于大陆边缘环境。 相似文献
16.
Sedimentary evolution of the Holocene subaqueous clinoform off the southern Shandong Peninsula in the Western South Yellow Sea 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Jiandong Qiu Jian Liu Yoshiki Saito Zigeng Yang Baojing Yue Hong Wang Xianghuai Kong 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,13(5):747-760
Based on the stratigraphic sequence formed since the last glaciation and revealed by 3000 km long high-resolution shallow seismic profiles and the core QDZ03 acquired recently off the southern Shandong Peninsula, we addressed the sedimentary characteristics of a Holocene subaqueous clinoform in this paper. Integrated analyses were made on the core QDZ03, including sedimentary facies, sediment grain sizes, clay minerals, geochemistry, micro paleontology, and AMS 14 C dating. The result indicates that there exists a Holocene subaqueous clinoform, whose bottom boundary generally lies at 15–40 m below the present sea level with its depth contours roughly parallel to the coast and getting deeper seawards. The maximum thickness of the clinoform is up to 22.5 m on the coast side, and the thickness contours generally spread in a banded way along the coastline and becomes thinner towards the sea. At the mouths of some bays along the coast, the clinoform stretches in the shape of a fan and its thickness is evidently larger than that of the surrounding sediments. This clinoform came into being in the early Holocene(about 11.2 cal kyr BP) and can be divided into the lower and upper depositional units(DU 2 and DU 1, respectively). The unit DU 2, being usually less than 3 m in thickness and formed under a low sedimentation rate, is located between the bottom boundary and the Holocene maximum flooding surface(MFS), and represents the sediment of a post-glacial transgressive systems tract; whereas the unit DU 1, the main body of the clinoform, sits on the MFS, belonging to the sediment of a highstand systems tract from middle Holocene(about 7–6 cal kyr BP) to the present. The provenance of the clinoform differs from that of the typical sediments of the Yellow River and can be considered as the results of the joint contribution from both the Yellow River and the proximal coastal sediments of the Shandong Peninsula, as evidenced by the sediment geochemistry of the core. As is controlled mainly by coactions of multiple factors such as the Holocene sea-level changes, sediment supplies and coastal dynamic conditions, the development of the clinoform is genetically related with the synchronous clinoform or subaqueous deltas around the northeastern Shandong Peninsula and in the northern South Yellow Sea in the spatial distribution and sediment provenance, as previously reported, with all of them being formed from the initial stage of the Holocene up to the present. 相似文献
17.
根据对马超营断裂带系统进行的地质—地球化学剖面研究，探讨了该带断裂构造活动及其元素地球化学迁移富集规律与构造地球化学分异之间的关系；分析了蚀变、矿化与成矿的关系，认为早期面型蚀变伴有成矿元素的活化和迁移，但无矿化富集，后期带状蚀变伴有金的富集成矿且以硅化、绢云母化为主要标志。从而，为马超营断裂带这一重要的以金为主成矿带的进一步工作、研究，提供了地球化学方面的依据。 相似文献
18.
断层平面组合样式对盆地砂体沉积的控制作用 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
田立新 《东北石油大学学报》2012,(2):1-6,123
利用三维地震、钻井、测井等资料,研究渤中凹陷石南断层和沉积体系展布,探讨断层平面组合样式对砂体的控制作用.结果表明:石南断层按走向不同可划分为6条分支断层,相邻分支断层在平面上相交构成"凹"型与"凸"型2种组合样式.研究区沙一+二段沉积期,发育辫状河三角洲、滨浅湖滩坝和湖泊等沉积相类型.在石臼坨凸起上发育多个物源供应方向,断层西端多个规模较小的物源可汇聚在一起,形成辫状河三角洲沉积,向湖盆中央延伸较远,规模较大;断层中部为主体物源供应方向,形成单个规模较大的辫状河三角洲沉积.在断层的"凹"型组合部位,容易形成主物源的进积方向,靠近盆地位置容易聚集砂体,在隆起区沿断层发育的古沟谷是碎屑物质进积的主要通道;在紧邻"凸"型组合样式的盆地区,难以形成较大规模的砂体沉积.该规律对寻找处于勘探初期含油气盆地砂砾岩储集层具有积极的意义. 相似文献
19.
通过实地地质调查和取样测试,对二里河铅锌矿床进行标型矿物微量元素、围岩稀土元素地球化学特征、流体包裹体特征分析。结果表明:二里河铅锌矿床具有海底热水喷流沉积矿床一般地质特征,多期(华力西期+印支期)构造运动和幅度较大的裂陷发育史为大量矿质的喷流和聚集提供了十分有利的导矿和容矿构造条件。标型矿物微量元素地球化学特征显示:闪锌矿明显富集Cd((6 493.74～7 225.68)×10-6),贫Sb、As,黄铁矿w(S)与w(Se)比值为23 443.48～250 284.36,w(Co)与w(Ni)比值为3.47～104.10,指示矿床具热水沉积特征,而黄铁矿w(Fe)/(w(S)+w(As))为0.87～1.52,表明该矿为浅部成因矿床;流体包裹体特征、围岩和闪锌矿稀土元素显著亏损Eu、Ce,指示二里河铅锌矿床可能具有喷流沉积型矿床远源矿化特征;log(δCe)为-0.04～0.04,表明二里河铅锌矿床围岩在还原环境下成岩;石英流体包裹体均一温度及闪锌矿成分指示的温度范围(215℃～333℃)特征表明该矿床为中温矿床。综上所述,二里河铅锌矿床可能为相对远离喷流口的喷流沉积型浅层中温层状矿床。 相似文献
20.
1 INTRODUCTION The Yellow Sea is a shallow epicontinental sea surrounded by Chinese mainland and Korean Peninsula. It is connected with the East China Sea to the south, and with the Bohai Sea to the north- west. Water depth is generally less than 80 m with average of 44 m (Qin et al., 1989). The major sediment sources are the Huanghe and Changjiang (Yangtze) Rivers, providing annual sediment load of about 1.1×109 and 4.9×108 tons, respectively. A maximum of 1.6×108 tons of sedime… 相似文献