共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
《测绘科学》2020,(8)
为了滤除变形数据中含有的白噪声,该文提出一种基于粒子群优化算法的双重变分模态分解-小波阈值去噪模型。首先利用VMD对变形数据进行初次分解,初次分解层数K_1由频谱图波峰个数确定,根据相关性分析将分量分为噪声分量和信号分量;然后针对信号分量出现模态混叠的现象,首次分解的信号分量再次进行粒子群优化的VMD分解,得到二次信号分量和二次噪声分量;对二次VMD分解得到的噪声分量进行小波阈值降噪;最后重构实现噪声的有效剔除。模拟实验结果显示,利用本文方法去噪得到的均方根误差降低至0.418 0 mm、信噪比提升至10.174 0 dB,对比小波阈值、总体经验模态分解(EEMD)、VMD等方法,降噪效果有明显的提升。在实际变形数据去噪中,相比于其他去噪方法,本文方法能够很好地抑制模态混叠的现象,且均方根误差降低至0.151 0 mm、信噪比提升至23.821 0 dB,验证了本文方法在实际应用中的有效性。 相似文献
2.
《测绘科学技术学报》2013,(2)
为了提高单频GPS短基线解算的精度,削弱非模型化误差对于解算的影响,引入了小波分析和经验模式分解法(EMD)对原始双差观测值进行滤波消噪。利用实验数据评价了小波函数和EMD在信号消噪方面的能力。结果表明:EMD和小波方法均能够起到噪声分离的作用,但EMD比小波方法更直接,且不受小波基选择和分解层数的影响。 相似文献
3.
针对从GPS实际监测到的信号中去除噪声,提取真实信号的问题,该文对EMD去噪法、小波阈值去噪法,EMD小波去噪3种方法进行了比较,并通过实例分析得出:3种方法均可滤除噪声,但效果各不相同;EMD对信号分解具有良好的自适应性,但在滤除噪声时可能因为模态混叠的原因造成过滤不完全,各分量中可能均含有一定量的噪声;小波滤波噪声效果和小波基、阈值函数及分解层数选择有关,具有主观性;对于EMD小波混合去噪方法,提出先用EMD自适应方法进行分解,分解出噪声主导分量和信号主导分量;对于高频噪声主导分量,可能含有少量有用信号,故须再用小波阈值法过滤出有用信号;而对于信号主导分量,再用小波滤除多余噪声,最后进行逆变换得到重构后的信号。实例表明EMD小波混合去噪方法能很好地去除噪声,是一种高效的去噪方法。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
对GPS载波相位测量误差进行了理论分析和试验研究。根据噪声特征以及它们对载波相位测量结果的影响，提出了基于自适应噪声抵消与小波滤波相结合的GPS噪声抑止方法。对具有强相关特性的多路径误差采用自适应噪声抵消方法，而对于不相关的高频噪声则通过合理选择小波分解层数对信号进行分解，对作用闽值后的小波系数进行重构，得到最后的变形信号。实测数据分析表明，该方法能有效地削弱多路径效应及测量随机噪声，较用单一方法对GPS数据进行消噪处理有较大的优越性。 相似文献
11.
采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
12.
Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
13.
Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
14.
ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
15.
GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
16.
“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
17.
《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
18.
Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
19.
地理数据库的关系模型及其实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。 相似文献