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1.
湘东北早中生代花岗闪长岩地球化学特征及其构造意义 总被引：9，自引：3，他引：6
湘东北早中生代花岗闪长岩 (约 16 5Ma)SiO2 =6 5 .4 %～ 6 9.6 5 % ,K2 O +Na2 O =6 .0 %～ 7.17% ,K2 O≈Na2 O ,A/NKC =0 .96～ 1.13,为弱过铝质钙碱性岩石。该花岗闪长岩 (La/Yb) CN=12 .75～ 37.5 0 ,(Gd/Yb) CN =1.2 8～ 2 .90 ,Eu/Eu =0 .6 2～ 0 .90 ,以富集LILE和亏损Nb Ta、Ti、P为特征。初始87Sr/ 86Sr =0 .7114 5 8～ 0 .7174 6 1,εNd=- 9.0～ - 12 .3,其同位素组成明显有别于被认为其成因与地幔派生岩浆有关的湘东南高钾花岗闪长质岩石。暗示湘东北早中生代花岗闪长岩可能是在华南早中生代伸展构造背景下中 /下地壳物质深熔作用的产物。湘东北早中生代代表性花岗闪长质岩石不能与湘东南同期花岗闪长质岩石一起构成一条连续的高εNd、低TDM钾质岩石带。 相似文献
2.
滇西丽江地区新生代富碱斑岩年代学、地球化学特征及其地质意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
滇西丽江地区新生代富碱斑岩位于滇西“三江”褶皱造山带与扬子板块西南缘结合部位,岩石类型多样,可分为碱性岩和碱性花岗岩,前者主要有正长斑岩、正长岩及粗面斑岩;后者主要包括花岗斑岩、二长花岗斑岩及石英二长斑岩。锆石LA ICP MS U Pb定年研究确定区内斑岩结晶年龄为346～371 Ma,侵位于始新世晚期。碱性岩石的SiO2含量为5454%～6770%,K2O＞Na2O,具有钾玄岩的特征;碱性花岗岩的SiO2含量为6716%～7066%,K2O＜Na2O,具有高钾钙碱性的特征。两类岩石都具有富碱(Na2O+K2O=703%～1170%)和准铝质—弱过铝质(A/CNK=064～115)的特征。富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素(Sr、Ba、K、Pb等),相对亏损重稀土元素和高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti等),且具有高Sr、Sr/Y和La/Yb比值及低Y、Yb和镁值(Mg#＜05),表明区内斑岩兼具钾玄质岩石和埃达克质岩石的特征。综合研究认为,区内斑岩形成于印度－亚洲大陆碰撞造山的后碰撞阶段,其形成与减压熔融及幔源岩浆底侵促使增厚下地壳底部岩石发生部分熔融有关,是青藏高原东南缘构造转换带对主碰撞带造山作用过程的岩浆事件响应,进而分析确认本区具有斑岩-热液型金多金属矿床的找矿潜力,为深入认识丽江地区构造-岩浆-成矿作用提供了重要约束。 相似文献
3.
云南格咱岛弧印支期岩浆作用的锆石年龄和铪同位素证据 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
详细的地球化学分析表明,普朗复式岩体侵入岩的SiO2含量为60.87%～65.86%,岩石富铝(Al2O3为12.57%～15.59%)、富碱(K2O+Na2O为4.66%～8.47%,K2O/Na2O=0.25～2.85,平均为1.27),具准铝质(A/CNK=0.76～0.98)的特点。富集大离子亲石元素(K、Rb、Ba、Sr),亏损高场强元素(Nb、Hf、P、Ti),稀土总量中等(REE=(115.62～212.85)×10-6),无明显的δEu、δCe异常。这些岩石学特征表明,岩石属高钾钙碱性系列和准铝质的I型花岗岩。锆石LA-ICP-MS定年结果显示,石英闪长玢岩侵位于(220.5±3.2)～(220.8±4.1) Ma;石英二长斑岩侵位于(214.8±1.4)～(215.9±3.1) Ma,其锆石的εHf(t)值分别为-8.27～-3.1(平均为-5.58)和-6.64～-4.07(平均为-5.24),对应的二阶段模式年龄为1 107～1 409 Ma和1 175～1 319 Ma。在εHf(t)-U-Pb年龄图解中,所有样品均落入球粒陨石线以下,距同时期亏损的地幔演化线距离较远。岩石地球化学特征及Hf同位素组成表明,普朗复式斑岩体的形成不可能单纯源于中元古代时期基底变质岩的部分熔融,也有基性岩浆岩的部分熔融,这表明岩石的成岩过程有幔源组分的参与。 相似文献
4.
越南西北部Pu Sam Cap高钾碱性杂岩位于哀牢山剪切带南段西侧,由粗面岩、煌斑岩、碱性正长岩与碱性花岗岩组成。其中粗面岩不整合于晚白垩世陆相沉积岩之上,碱性侵入岩侵入到三叠纪陆源沉积岩、侏罗纪流纹岩及40～35Ma含角闪石二长岩-花岗岩中。该杂岩的岩石具有低TiO2(0.8%)、P2O5(0.64%)和FeO*(7.74%),高Na2O(1.41%～4.5%)和K2O(5.22%～9.4%)的地球化学属性,属于高钾碱性玄武质到高钾碱性长英质岩浆岩类型与钾质至超钾质岩浆系列。这套岩石富集大离子亲石元素LILE、轻稀土元素LREE和一组相容元素,具有明显的Ta、Nb和Ti异常,表明Pu Sam Cap高钾碱性杂岩形成于与俯冲带有关的大陆弧和后碰撞弧构造环境。锆石LA-ICPMS U-Pb年代学研究表明碱性正长岩与碱性花岗岩分别形成于32.70±0.24Ma、35.1±0.06Ma,上述年龄代表了Pu Sam Cap高钾碱性杂岩的侵入岩结晶年龄。两个样品中锆石的εHf(t)变化范围分别为-2.8～2.5和-4.9～0.1,在t-εHf(t)相关图上分析点落在下地壳和亏损地幔演化线之间,两阶段模式年龄变化范围为950～1286Ma和1107～1421Ma。该杂岩的εNd(t)变化范围-5.63～-3.26,具有低143Nd/144Nd比值(0.512336～0.512447)和高87Sr/86Sr比值(0.706254～0.707273),Sr-Nd同位素相关图上接近于EM2地幔端元趋势线,与大理地区新生代高钾岩浆岩十分相似,表明PuSamCap高钾碱性杂岩的岩浆是幔源岩浆和壳源岩浆的混合结果,同时可与大理地区新生代高钾岩浆岩对比,它们形成于哀牢山-红河左行走滑活动之前,墨江古特提斯洋盆的消减与印度-欧亚陆陆碰撞活动提供了宏观区域性构造背景。 相似文献
5.
桂东南南渡正长岩年代学、地球化学特征及其构造意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
桂东南南渡正长岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学测试表明,该正长岩形成年龄为162±1 Ma,和赣南全南及桂东南地区其他燕山早期正长岩形成年龄一致.该正长岩Si02=61.78％ ～63.39％,具有高碱(K20+ Na20=11.18％ ～12.30％)、高K20含量(6.47％～9.06％)和K20/Na20值(1.37～2.80)特征,系钾玄质系列岩石.该正长岩富集轻稀土元素(LREE)和大离子亲石元素(LILE)、Eu负异常(δEu =0.48 ～ 0.74)、Sr和P-Ti负异常明显、无明显Nb-Ta异常、εNd(t)=+0.32～+0.84,被归为大陆板内钾玄质岩石,代表了燕山早期160 Ma左右华南内部一次重要的伸展-裂谷事件. 相似文献
6.
羌塘中部各拉丹冬二长花岗岩体同位素地质年代学和地球化学研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
羌塘中部各拉丹冬岩体主要由二长花岗岩组成,其单颗粒锆石U-Pb年龄为40±3 Ma,Rb-Sr等时线年龄为47±0.4Ma,斜长石、角闪石、黑云母K-Ar年龄分别为37.1 Ma、48 Ma和45.8 Ma,形成于始新世.岩石富碱高,高钾(K2O＞Na2O),属高钾钙碱性系列.微量元素以富集LREE、LILE(Th、U等),相对亏损HFSE为特征,(87Sr/86Sr)i为0.70701～0.70724,εNd(t)为-6.0～-4.1,δ18O值为8.18‰～9.01‰,构造背景为火山弧花岗岩.55 Ma以来,印度板块与欧亚板块碰撞,大范围抬升,青藏高原在经历近南北向挤压缩短的过程中,可能在羌塘地体上产生了平行于主压应力方向的张性构造,导致了各拉丹冬花岗岩体侵位.应为青藏高原隆升在北羌塘陆块所表现的构造热事件之一. 相似文献
7.
闽西南地区中生代花岗闪长质岩石的特征及其构造演化 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
闽西南地区中生代存在两期花岗闪长质岩石 ,其形成年龄分别为 183～ 16 2Ma和 10 8～10 5Ma。花岗闪长质岩石K2 O +Na2 O >6 .0 % ,晚期花岗闪长岩相对富K2 O ,均属板内高钾钙碱型岩石。岩石富LREE和LILE ,δEu =0 .80～ 0 .86 ,Nb、Ta、Ti、Y亏损 ,具有岛弧 /活动大陆边缘钙碱性岩石的特征 ,指示源区性质很可能与受到早期俯冲作用所改造的岩石圈富集地幔有关 ,或是源于软流圈的基性岩浆与地壳物质混合作用的结果。闽西南地区可能自早中生代以来存在多期次的岩石圈强烈伸展减薄作用 ,幔源岩浆与中下地壳物质部分熔融形成的花岗质岩浆的混合形成了闽西南钾质岩石。随扩张增强 ,晚中生代花岗闪长质岩石中幔源组分增加 相似文献
8.
江山—龙游南部地区晚中生代侵入岩分布广泛,以往被认为是钙碱性系列岩石,笔者通过野外地质、岩石学和元素地球化学研究表明,石英二长岩、二长岩、正长岩以及与之伴生的花岗岩与花岗斑岩属钾玄质系列岩石。这套岩石高碱(Na2O K2O=7.80%～10.47%)、富钾(K2O/Na2O=0.92～1.91)、贫钛(TiO2=0.2%～0.88%)、Al2O3含量较高且变化范围大(11.08%～17.77%),富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)和轻稀土元素(LREE),且Ce/Yb(27.29～85.64)、Ta/Yb(0.42～0.73)和Th/Yb(3.44～14.44)比值高,具有钾玄质系列的岩石地球化学特征。该区矿产资源较为丰富,矿床在时间与空间上多与钾玄质侵入岩密切共生,钾玄质侵入岩为成矿母岩,是重要的找矿岩石学标志。 相似文献
9.
库车坳陷东部侵入于元古宇基底变质岩中的黑云母二长花岗岩属于高钾钙碱性岩系,岩石具有富硅(SiO2=75.77%～77.79%)、高碱(Na2O+K2O=6.90%～7.95%)、富钾(K2O/Na2O=1.21～1.98)、低TiO2(0.06%～0.13%,平均0.08%)和准铝质(铝饱和指数A/CNK=0.92～1... 相似文献
10.
湖南铜山岭花岗岩体的地球化学特征及锆石SHRIMP定年 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
铜山岭花岗岩具有贫硅、富铁镁钙、弱到中等铕负异常和K2O/Na2O(1的特点,属高钾钙碱性岩石;花岗岩的ISr值(0.71060~0.71124)和εSr(t)值(77.6~81.0)相对较小,δ18O值(8.62‰~9.67‰)较低;TDM年龄(1226~1536Ma)偏小,εNd(t)值(-7.1~-5.2)相对较高;花岗岩中发育壳幔混合的镁铁质微粒包体。这些特征表明该岩体具有壳幔混合花岗岩的性质。岩体SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为149±4Ma,属于燕山中期晚阶段构造岩浆活动的产物。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
15.
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
16.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
19.
正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
20.
正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献