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1.
叶绿素a作为最重要的水质参数之一,是评价水体富营养化和初级生产力状况的主要因素。我国海洋一号C（HY-1C）卫星海岸带成像仪（CZI）具有高时空分辨率的观测优势。本文基于东海和南海现场实测数据建立了HY-1C卫星CZI叶绿素a浓度反演模型并在实测水域进行反演,与MODIS叶绿素a浓度反演产品进行了对比验证,应用CZI叶绿素a浓度模型在珠江口、长江口、渤海湾水域进行了叶绿素a浓度反演示例试验。结果表明,叶绿素a浓度模型估算浓度与实测浓度相关系数为0.774 3,平均相对误差为24.58%,利用实测叶绿素a浓度对模型进行精度验证,相关系数达到0.993 9,平均相对误差为18.49%。模型在实测水域反演得到的叶绿素a浓度分布与MODIS叶绿素a浓度产品分布大体一致。在珠江口水域反演得到叶绿素a浓度空间分布为由西北向东南逐级递减,峰值出现在珠江口西沿岸。在长江口、渤海湾反演叶绿素a浓度空间分布均符合地理实情。研究表明HY-1C卫星CZI数据可应用于中国近海水色定量化研究。 相似文献
2.
Secchi depth(SD, m) is a direct and intuitive measure of water's transparency, which is also an indicator of water quality. In 2015, a semi-analytical model was developed to derive SD from remote sensing reflectance, thus able to provide maps of water's transparency in satellite images. Here an in-situ dataset(338 stations) is used to evaluate its potential ability to monitor water quality in the coastal and estuarine waters, with measurements covering the Zhujiang(Pearl) River Estuary, the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea where measured SD values span a range of 0.2–21.0 m. As a preliminary validation result, according to the whole dataset, the unbiased percent difference(UPD) between estimated and measured SD is 23.3%(N=338, R~2=0.89), with about 60% of stations in the dataset having relative difference(RD)≤20%, over 80% of stations having RD≤40%. Furthermore, by excluding the field data which with relatively larger uncertainties, the semi-analytical model yielded the UPD of 17.7%(N=132,R~2=0.92) with SD range of 0.2–11.0 m. In addition, the semi-analytical model was applied to Landsat-8 images in the Zhujiang River Estuary, and retrieved high-quality mapping and reliable spatial-temporal patterns of water clarity. Taking into account the uncertainties associated with both field measurements and satellite data processing, and that there were no tuning of the semi-analytical model for these regions, these findings indicate highly robust retrieval of SD from spectral techniques for such turbid coastal and estuarine waters. The results suggest it is now possible to routinely monitor coastal water transparency or visibility at high-spatial resolutions from measurements, like Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 and newly launched Gaofen-5. 相似文献
3.
珠江口海域环境及其综合治理问题辨析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
分析了珠江口周边陆地与海域所面临的环境复合污染形势及来源，指出海域综合治理应以满足全省乃至全国社会经济可持续发展为前提，通过综合治理，建立新的社会发展秩序、经济发展秩序和使用海环境秩序。提出系统地、定量地研究珠江口海区与外海沿岸流以及与陆地径流的水动力、物质与生物流的相互关系与活动规律，认识海域生态系统的稳定特性与受损害受干扰特征，认识大气系统对海域的作用过程与诱发生态失衡的规律，是建立新秩序的科学基础。 相似文献
4.
2006年夏季珠江冲淡水驱动的上升流 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
根据珠江口及其附近海域2006年夏季（7-8月）航次水文调查资料,发现调查期间,除了西南季风驱动下的冲淡水东向扩散外,粤西珠江口外冲淡水主要呈西向扩散趋势,并且西向扩散的冲淡水下存在上升流。已有的模型研究中,西南季风下珠江口外没有出现上升流,说明西南季风不是珠江口外上升流产生的主导因素。观测的温盐分布、潜标流速时间序列与走航ADCP流态表明,上升流产生的原因是:（1）口门外冲淡水南向扩展驱动了垂向重力环流;（2）密度跃层以下东北向沿岸流的底边界层Ekman效应;（3）口门外冲淡水团之间的气旋型中尺度涡旋作用。 相似文献
5.
Distributional characteristics of grain sizes of surface sediments in the Zhujiang River Estuary 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Distributions of the parameters of sedimentary grain sizes and their correlations were studied to trace the sources of silts and their movement trends in the Zhujiang River Estuary based on the analyses of grain sizes from more than 1080 sedimentary samples. The distributions of the median diameter, public value, quartile deviation, and skewness of sediments were complex in the Zhuiiang River Estuary mainly because of the impact of the matter source regions, distances from the source regions, and hydrodynamic conditions, such as waves, tidal currents, and coastal currents. Analyses of the parameters of the grain sizes for the various types of sediments showed that the distributions of the surface sediments in the Zhujiang River Estuary were controlled by many factors. Their matter sources were mainly the sediments discharged from the runoffs and ebb tidal currents, and from the open sea. The sediments mainly moved by suspension movement. The silts formed a large area of sediments with suspended fine silts in the Zhujiang River Estuary by internal adjustment transportation in the area, and moved toward the western coast of the Zhujiang River Estuary under the effect of Coriolis forces and coastal currents. 相似文献
6.
SONG Xingyu HUANG Liangmin ZHANG Jianlin YIN Kedong LIU Sheng TAN Yehui YIN Jianqiang 《海洋学报(英文版)》2011,30(4):60-74
Chemometric approach based on principal component analysis (PCA) was utilized to examine the spatial variances of environmental and ecological characteristics in the Zhujiang River (Pearl River) Estuary and adjacent waters (ZREAW) in the South China Sea. The PCA result shows that the ZREAW can be divided into different zones according to the principal components and geographical locations of the study stations, and indicates that there are distinct regional variances on environmental features and the corresponding phytoplankton biomass and community structures among different areas. The spatial distribution of ecological features was implied to be influenced by various degrees of the different water resources, such as the Pearl River discharges, the coastal current and the oceanic water from the South China Sea. The variation of the biomass maximum zone and the complex impacts on the spatial distributions of phytoplankton biomass and production were also evaluated. 相似文献
7.
Chlorophyll a(Chl a),particulate organic carbon(POC)and biogenic silica(BSi)were determined in coastal waters adjacent to the Zhujiang(Pearl)River Estuary(ZRE)during summer,in order to examine the C:Chl a ratio of phytoplankton and phytoplankton carbon in the plume-impacted coastal waters during summer,as well as to assess the relative contribution of diatoms to the phytoplankton biomass,by the regression between Chl a,POC and BSi.Our results showed that the C:Chl a ratio(g/g)of phytoplankton was high(up to 142),likely due to high light intensity and nutrient limitation.The river plume input stimulated phytoplankton growth,especially diatoms,resulting in higher relative contribution of phytoplankton carbon(55%)and diatoms(34%)to POC in the plume-impacted region than those(33%and 13%)in high salinity area,respectively.Phytoplankton carbon(up to 538μg/L)in the plume-impacted region was much higher than that(<166μg/L)in high salinity area.Our findings were helpful to improve the biogeochemical model in coastal waters adjacent to the ZRE. 相似文献
8.
通过传统的TCBS培养基平板计数法、16SrDNA—RFLP（16SrRNA基因的限制性酶切图谱多样性分析）及16SrDNA序列分析等方法对深圳海域水体和九龙江口沉积物中弧菌数量分布进行研究．结果表明TCBS菌群数中弧菌所占的比例因不同采样地点、不同季节而呈现较大差异．在深圳西海域及九龙江口上游盐度较低（盐度〈11）的区域,TCBS菌群中弧菌所占的比例为0,TCBS菌群数与弧菌总数不相关;在河口下游盐度相对较高的区域,弧茵占TCBS菌群数的6．0％～92．0％,TCBS菌群数与弧茵总数不相关或相关性不大;高盐度的海水区域弧菌占TCBS菌群数的37．O％～100．0％,TCBS菌群数与弧菌数量显著相关（P〈0．05）．因此环境监测过程中利用TCBS培养基检测海洋弧菌数量时,应该通过分子鉴定或生理生化鉴定方法进行验证,以保证数据的科学性． 相似文献
9.
The Zhujiang River Estuary is becoming eutrophic due to the impact of anthropogenic activities in the past decades. To understand nutrient dynamics and fluxes to the Lingdingyang water via four outlets(Humen,Jiaomen, Hongqimen and Hengmen), we investigated the spatial distribution and seasonal variation of dissolved nutrients in the Zhujiang River Estuary, based on fourteen cruises conducted from March 2015 to October 2017,covering both wet(April to September) and dry(October to March next year)... 相似文献
10.
长江河口悬浮泥沙向浙闽沿岸输运近期变化的遥感分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用2000~2015年Terra-MODIS(terra-moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer,中等分辨率成像光谱仪)数据和2014年洪枯季现场数据建立泥沙反演模型,分析入长江河口泥沙大幅减少后河口表层悬沙向浙闽沿岸输运的时空变化和扩散形态。结果表明:(1)利用MODIS数据的二次型模型能够揭示长江口及邻近海域悬沙分布及输运特征,入海输运的长江口悬浮泥沙是浙闽沿岸连续悬浮泥沙带存在的物源;(2)受季风和沿岸流动力驱动,长江口悬沙向浙闽沿岸输运具有明显的季节性:春季,悬浮泥沙从长江口向浙闽沿岸呈条带状输运,春夏之交,南下的悬沙至温岭近岸海域出现中断现象;夏季,长江口大量悬沙滞留在长江口杭州湾近岸,仅有少量悬沙向南输运,泥沙带中断;秋季,10月下旬—11月中旬逐渐形成连续的近岸泥沙带;历冬至春,循环复始;(3)受近年来长江流域进入河口的泥沙减少影响,浙闽沿岸秋冬季连续的输沙带在春季提前断开,在秋季有推迟恢复的现象。本研究对于探究浙闽沿岸泥沙减少新格局,分析近海生态环境新变化具有重要意义。 相似文献
11.
过去几十年来全球近海有害藻华（又称赤潮）发生频率持续增加。人类活动造成的河口-近海富营养化程度的加剧,被认为是导致全球有害藻华增加的主要原因。但是,富营养化程度的加剧可能不是全球有害藻华增加的惟一原因。河流入海的非营养盐类的其他物质通量变异（如泥沙）,也可能显著影响河口-近海的生物活动乃至赤潮的发生。过去40年来随着长江入海营养盐通量的增加,长江入海泥沙通量减少了70%。长期观测资料显示,由于泥沙减少使得长江口羽状流区光照条件显著改善,长江口浮游植物生物量最大值区已扩展至更低盐度的区域。此外,过去40年来长江口赤潮发生频率变化与长江入海泥沙通量变化呈现镜像关系,且二者呈显著的负相关关系。因此认为,长江入海泥沙的剧烈减少降低了羽状流区水体浊度,从而对长江口区赤潮频率的增加有一定贡献。 相似文献
12.
夏季珠江冲淡水扩散路径分析 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
利用1978~1988年国家海洋局南海分局南海北部断面调查获得的盐度资料,分析了珠江口附近海域盐度的时空分布特征,描述了夏季珠江冲淡水的扩散路径。通过统计分析相应时间段的风场、平均海平面高度、珠江径流以及陆地降水等资料,讨论了影响珠江冲淡水扩散的主要因子。我们发现:夏季珠江冲淡水扩散方向与南风强度(频率和平均风速)、近岸海面月平均高度以及径流强度的关系极为密切,如果西南季风强盛,珠江冲淡水向东扩散就多;如果近岸海面高度显著增高,珠江冲淡水向西流动就特别强。 相似文献
13.
珠江口伶仃洋海域营养盐的历史变化及影响因素研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
根据2006年丰水期和枯水期对珠江口伶仃洋海域的调查资料,分析了该海域营养盐的现状,发现丰水期NO3-N和SiO3-Si含量呈自口门向外逐渐降低的变化,NO2-N和PO4-P高值区则集中在深圳附近海域,枯水期各项营养盐均呈自口门向外逐渐降低的变化。结合1990年、1998年、2001年3个年份的资料,分析了珠江口邻近海域5项营养盐(SiO3-Si,NO3-N,NO2-N,NH4-N和PO4-P)近20 a来的变化规律,并对其影响因素进行了探讨和分析。结果发现,NO3-N,NO2-N,NH4-N和PO4-P含量呈现显著上升趋势,DIN/DIP呈下降趋势。NO3-N和SiO3-Si含量丰水期显著高于枯水期,NO2-N和PO4-P则相反,径流携带作用是NO3-N和SiO3-Si的主要来源,而径流对NO2-N和PO4-P则起稀释作用。另外农业施肥的影响、围填海造成的海域面积缩小以及网箱养殖业饵料的不合理投放亦是造成珠江口伶仃洋海域DIN,DIP含量上升的因素。 相似文献
14.
A model study of influence of circulation on the pollutant transport in the Zhujiang River Estuary and adjacent coastal waters 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
A tracer model with random diffusion coupled to the hydrodynamic model for the Zhujiang River Estuary (Pearl River Estuary, PRE) is to examine the effect of circulations on the transport of completely conservative pollutants. It is focused on answering the following questions: (1) What role does the estuarine plume front in the winter play in affecting the pollutants transport and its distribution in the PRE? (2) What effect do the coastal currents driven by the monsoon have on the pollutants transport? The tracer experiment results show that: (1) the pollutant transport paths strongly depend on the circulation structures and plume frontal dynamics of the PRE and coastal waters; (2) during the summer when a southwesterly monsoon prevails, the pollutants from the four easterly river inlets and those from the bottom layer of offshore stations will greatly influence the water quality in Hong Kong waters, however, the pollutants released from the four westerly river-inlets will seldom affect the water quality of Hong Kong waters due to their transport away from Hong Kong; (3) during the winter when a northeasterly monsoon prevails, all pollutants released from the eight river gates will be laterally transported seaward inside the estuary and transport westward in the coastal waters along the river plume frontal zone. However, pollutants released from the surface layer of offshore stations near or east of the Dangan Channel will be carried into the coastal waters of Hong Kong by the landward component of the westward coastal current driven by the winter northeasterly monsoon. But the pollutants from the bottom layer of the offshore stations will be carried away from the offshore by the bottom flow driven by the northeasterly monsoon. This implies that only surface-released matter from offshore stations will affect the water quality of the coastal waters around Hong Kong during the winter when a northeasterly monsoon prevails. 相似文献
15.
A tracer model with random diffusion coupled to the hydrodynamic model for the Zhujiang River Estuary (Pearl River Estuary, PRE) is to examine the effect of circulations on the transport of completely conservative pollutants. It is focused on answering the following questions: (1) What role does the estuarine plume front in the winter play in affecting the pollutants transport and its distribution in the PRE ? (2) What effect do the coastal currents driven by the monsoon have on the pollutants transport? The tracer experiment results show that: (1) the pollutant transport paths strongly depend on the circulation structures and plume frontal dynamics of the PRE and coastal waters; (2) during the summer when a southwesterly monsoon prevails, the pollutants from the four easterly river inlets and those from the bottom layer of offshore stations will greatly influence the water quality in Hong Kong waters, however, the pollutants released from the four westerly river-inlets will seldom affect the water quality of Hong Kong waters due to their transport away from Hong Kong; (3) during the winter when a northeasterly monsoon prevails, all pollutants released from the eight river gates will be laterally transported seaward inside the estuary and transport westward in the coastal waters along the river plume frontal zone. However, pollutants released from the surface layer of offshore stations near or east of the Dangan Channel will be carried into the coastal waters of Hong Kong by the landward component of the westward coastal current driven by the winter northeasterly monsoon. But the pollutants from the bottom layer of the offshore stations will be carried away from the offshore by the bottom flow driven by the northeasterly monsoon. This implies that only surface-released matter from offshore stations will affect the water quality of the coastal waters around Hong Kong during the winter when a northeasterly monsoon prevails. 相似文献
16.
Correlation study on planktonic Ostracoda with water systems in the northern South China Sea contine
Ｃｏｒｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎ ｓｔｕｄｙ ｏｎ ｐｌａｎｋｔｏｎｉｃ Ｏｓｔｒａｃｏｄａ ｗｉｔｈ ｗｔｅｒ ｓｙｓｔｅｍｓ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｎｏｒｔｈｅｒｎ Ｓｏｕｔｈ Ｃｈｉｎａ Ｓｅａ ｃｏｎｔｉｎｅTXＣｏｒｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｔｕｄｙｏｎｐｌａｎｋｔｏ... 相似文献
17.
建立了珠江口海域三维悬浮泥沙的非饱和输沙数学模型,并与珠江口三维水动力斜压模型耦合,对悬沙迁移分布进行了模拟。模型由4个点的逐时实测含沙量过程进行了验证。各点模拟含沙量与实测含沙量吻合较好,表层分布与同期珠江口悬沙分布遥感图像基本一致.模拟结果表明,珠江口海域悬沙分布分层明显,河口附近水域大多为底层含沙量大于表层,但在盐淡水交汇处出现中层含沙量最小的情况总体上,自各个口门输出的泥沙受沿岸流作用向西南万向输送明显。大多数河口落潮时相对涨潮时含沙量等值线外移,反映珠江口水域悬浮泥沙主要来自河流。 相似文献
18.
本研究针对我国沉积物质量评价存在的问题,基于近海沉积物监测常规指标和海洋沉积物质量标准,结合主成分分析法（PCA）构建了沉积物质量的评价指标体系和数学模型,划分出三类沉积物质量综合指数（F）的量化区间值,并在九龙江及毗邻海域进行了示范应用。模型结果显示九龙江口沉积物质量以二类为主,具有面源和点源的复合污染特征,关键区域为漳州近岸海域;单因子评价结果表明主要污染指标为Zn、Cu和Pb。评价结果较好地反应了沉积物环境质量现状,为九龙江口底质保护和治理提供了技术支撑。 相似文献
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