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1.
山东省东部海岸湾岛资源旅游潜力分析 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
本研究范围北起山东半岛的成山角 (37°24′N ,122°42′E) ,南至苏鲁交界处的绣针河口(37°24′N ,122°42′E)。研究区东临南黄海 ,是我国北方主要的基岩港湾海岸分布区 ,海岸岩石特征为燕山期花岗岩为主 ,间有胶东元古代古老变质岩分布。海岸线全长300km多。海岸地貌特征是湾岛众多、海域开阔、生态环境优美。面积大于1km2的海湾有37个 ,大于500m2的海岛142个。海岸跨越威海、青岛和日照3个旅游区。区内具有丰富的海岛与海湾地学旅游资源 ,优美的风光、迷人的阳光沙滩、宜人的气候是本区主要的旅游资源特点。独特的生态环境和优越的区位条件决定了本区是一个具有巨大潜力的滨海旅游业发展区域。本文将其分为威海东南部、青岛近海和日照近海3个区 ,对各区地貌特征及旅游资源进行了研究 ,并针对各区旅游资源开发现状和特色 ,对其旅游开发潜力作了布局分析 ,提出了相应的旅游设计建议 相似文献
2.
岬湾相间的琼州海峡南岸在海岸动力条件作用下,岸滩发生侵蚀或堆积,特别是南岸中部的南渡江三角洲沿岸岸滩演变剧烈。该文从海岸动力地貌的角度,对琼州海峡南岸的海岸动力特征、泥沙运动以及岸滩演变进行分析。根据海峡南部三维潮流场数值模拟结果,结合经验公式初步分析潮流引起的泥沙运移速率和方向,得到岸外水域总的泥沙运移趋势为从西向东。根据波浪动力计算分析沿岸泥沙运移,探讨沙质岸滩的动态与地貌演变之间的关系,得出海峡南岸海岸地貌演变与盛行的NE和NNE向风浪有密切关系,岸滩的演变过程主要受制于这两个方向的风浪及其引起的泥沙沿岸运移。 相似文献
3.
本段海岸北起秦皇岛市南至戴河口,为全长约25km、宽度自高潮线向陆地延伸约2.5km的狭长地带。 本段海岸主要构造线为NE向和NW向,海岸线主要沿NE向构造展布,NW向构造线则使海岸线复杂化,形成海湾与岬角。 相似文献
4.
Pedro Walfir M. Souza-Filho Waldir R. Paradella Suzan W.P. Rodrigues Francisco R. Costa José C. Mura Fabrício D. Gonçalves 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2011
This study assessed the use of multi-polarized L-band images for the identification of coastal wetland environments in the Amazon coast region of northern Brazil. Data were acquired with a SAR R99B sensor from the Amazon Surveillance System (SIVAM) on board a Brazilian Air Force jet. Flights took place in the framework of the 2005 MAPSAR simulation campaign, a German-Brazilian feasibility study focusing on a L-band SAR satellite. Information retrieval was based on the recognition of the interaction between a radar signal and shallow-water morphology in intertidal areas, coastal dunes, mangroves, marshes and the coastal plateau. Regarding the performance of polarizations, VV was superior for recognizing intertidal area morphology under low spring tide conditions; HH for mapping coastal environments covered with forest and scrub vegetation such as mangrove and vegetated dunes, and HV was suitable for distinguishing transition zones between mangroves and coastal plateau. The statistical results for the classification maps expressed by kappa index and general accuracy were 83.3% and 0.734 for the multi-polarized color composition (R-HH, G-HV, B-VV), 80.7% and 0.694% for HH, 79.7% and 0.673% for VV, and 77.9% and 0.645% for HV amplitude image. The results indicate that use of multi-polarized L-band SAR is a valuable source of information aiming at the identification and discrimination of distinct geomorphic targets in tropical wetlands. 相似文献
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6.
本文采用光学图象增强方法和计算机数字图象处理技术,对菜州湾34幅卫片进行了图象处理及地学解译,结合地面资料,完成了有关图件36幅,包括:菜州湾海岸带地貌特征及其成因类型;菜州湾潮间带地貌分带及全新世海侵范围;黄河入海泥砂的扩散范围及强度分布;菜州湾岸线动态变化、岸滩稳定性等。遥感图象处理方法应用于海岸带地貌动态分析研究具有广阔前景。 相似文献
7.
确定自然海岸特征是海岸修复中的重要内容,但是在开发后弃管的无居民海岛却面临缺少历史资料参考的困难。在大连普兰店湾中部前大连岛的研究证明,依据历史影像和现存海岸地质地貌情况可以分析确定原自然海岸位置及性质。1972年KH 卫星影像表明当时的前大连岛仍然保持自然海岸形态,海岸位置在2020年海岸后
方的岛屿陆域内部。结合2020年海岸地质考察结果可以进一步确定1972年的前大连岛东部、西部分布海蚀崖形式的基岩海岸,南部、北部则分布砾石质海岸。1972—2020年,前大连岛自然海岸全部变化为人工海岸,海岸长度也从约2.38 km 增加至约3.12 km。 相似文献
8.
沙坝—潟湖是一类持续处于动态平衡调整过程中的地貌系统,具有河口典型的生态系统和重要的科研价值。文章从物源供给特征、外部干扰特征和沙坝—潟湖系统结构特征3个方面考虑,构建了沙坝—潟湖系统稳定性评价指标模型,用于评估浮渡河河口沙坝—潟湖稳定性。结果表明：2001—2012年沙坝—潟湖稳定性明显下降,河口筑坝、围海养殖等海岸开发活动强度的增加是引起稳定性下降的主要原因。在人类干扰活动较小的阶段,沙坝—潟湖稳定性会逐步调整并趋于动态平衡,但很难恢复原始稳定状态。沙坝－潟湖海岸是海岸整治修复的重要对象,采用量化指数方法识别沙坝－潟湖海岸演化趋势,可进一步增强海岸整治修复对策合理性。 相似文献
9.
台湾海峡两岸高等植物区系研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
台湾海峡两岸高等植物有１１６种,其中东岸有９９种,西岸９２种,海峡两岸物种相似性为７８．５％。据海岸基质类型的不同,可分为砂生、盐生、基岩及海岸林和广生境４个生态类群。热带海岸植物木榄、海漆、露兜树等的分布北缘在厦门以南,台湾海峡两岸植物与日本、印度较相似;各种热带。亚热带成分占优势,温带成分较少,分别占总属娄物８９．９％和１０．１％;台湾海峡两岸植物区系中,热带及亚热带成分从南到北呈递减趋势。 相似文献
10.
莱州湾地区海水入侵与地貌的关系 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
于１９９３－１９９５年，通过野外实地考察，以及应用卫星影像解译，水文地质及第四纪地质钻孔资料分析等多种方法，综合研究莱州湾沿岸地区海水入侵与地貌关系，研究表明，莱州湾南岸与东岸地貌条件不同，海水入侵类型不同，南岸以古海水即咸（卤）水入侵主。东岸以现代海水入侵为主；海岸地貌以及滨海平原区古河道，古湖沼洼地地影响海水入侵的重要地貌因素，古河道带上；海水以层状入侵和越流入侵为主，平原洼地中，海水以垂向和 相似文献
11.
本文以岭澳核电站海域工程勘察为例,论述了核电站海域工程勘察工作的特点和它与常规海工项目的相同与不同点,包括勘察方案的设计,勘察阶段的划分,海上钻探的实施,原状试验和室内试验以及安全分析报告的编制以及勘察质量保证体系的建立等各个方面。 相似文献
12.
海岸景观由于其边缘效应而具有较高的生产力和生物多样性水平,本区热带海岸景观尤其如此,由于发育有我国大陆唯一的珊瑚礁而更具独特。选择这块位于雷州半岛西南部灯楼角的热带海岸,根据景观生态学的研究方法,利用景观生态格局和景观破碎化的一些指标,具体分析该研究区的景观生态结构。结果显示,该区斑块大小变异很大,空间格局的基本构型以大斑块为主体,如台地坡地旱田、平川水田和沿岸珊瑚礁景观,其他的小斑块嵌于其中。随着人类干扰强度增加,景观多样性下降,优势度增高。该区景观的破碎化程度较低。 相似文献
13.
黄河三角洲及邻区的风暴潮沉积 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
黄河三角洲及邻区具有形成风暴潮灾的环境和条件。风暴潮作用在河口淤积区、蚀退型海岸和相对稳定型海岸会形成不同的地貌现象，其沉积物也会因不同的岸段而有差别。本区风暴潮沉积有别于其它的沉积物。 相似文献
14.
Mayumy Cabrera-Ramirez Arturo Carranza-Edwards 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2013,31(3):187-198
The potential of Mexico for placer minerals in beach sediments has been analyzed, taking into consideration the geomorphic, tectonic, and lithologic conditions of nine different coastal regions. Besides, the textural characteristics of average size and degree of classification, carbonate content was also considered as a measure of terrigenous influence. It is concluded that mineral bearing rocks in the source area, and well-classified fine sands, poor in carbonates, in the beach area represent the major potential for placer minerals. Favorable conditions for placer minerals may be present in Regions 2 and 3 in the Central and Southern portion of the Gulf of Mexico coast, and have their highest potential in Regions 6, 7, 8, and 9 in the Gulf of California and along the Western mainland coast from the Colorado River in the North to the Guatamalan border in the South. 相似文献
15.
Mayumy Cabrera-Ramirez Arturo Carranza-Edwards 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2002,20(3):187-198
The potential of Mexico for placer minerals in beach sediments has been analyzed, taking into consideration the geomorphic, tectonic, and lithologic conditions of nine different coastal regions. Besides, the textural characteristics of average size and degree of classification, carbonate content was also considered as a measure of terrigenous influence. It is concluded that mineral bearing rocks in the source area, and well-classified fine sands, poor in carbonates, in the beach area represent the major potential for placer minerals. Favorable conditions for placer minerals may be present in Regions 2 and 3 in the Central and Southern portion of the Gulf of Mexico coast, and have their highest potential in Regions 6, 7, 8, and 9 in the Gulf of California and along the Western mainland coast from the Colorado River in the North to the Guatamalan border in the South. 相似文献
16.
随着我国外向型经济战略深入实施,海洋资源及其区位优势成为了决定工业化进程的重要因素.重化工布局和人口进一步向沿海地区聚集成为经济发展必然趋势,而海岸地区是生态环境的脆弱区域,因此,必须通过确定海岸区域的基本功能,来引导海岸区域保护与开发活动,以实现经济、社会和生态效益最大化.以天津市为例,分析了海岸开发利用存在问题.在... 相似文献
17.
随着东部沿海港湾地区的经济迅速发展和人工建设地貌的不断形成,港湾地区地貌格局也产生相应的变化。定量研究海岸带人工建设地貌时空格局变化,对全面科学合理地评价人类建设行为,具有一定的科学和实践价值。本文以象山港1990年、2000年、2010年及2015年4个时期TM/OLI遥感影像作为主要数据源,分析了25 a内象山港海岸带人工建设地貌强度变化,并进一步探讨其空间格局演变特征。研究表明:(1)象山港海岸带人工建设地貌发育呈现出早期高速增长、中期缓慢增加、后续强劲推进的态势,其面积增幅具有显著的历史阶段性特征;(2)各个县(市)区点状和面状地貌斑块数量整体波动上升,但其内部发育水平差异较大,宁海县与象山县地貌发育的速率与程度都处于领先水平;(3)其格局演化过程分为4个重要阶段:点状分散期,面状集聚期,条带状延展期与复合、更新扩散期。 相似文献
18.
Daniel Lluch-Belda Daniel B. Lluch-Cota Salvador E. Lluch-Cota 《Journal of Oceanography》2003,59(4):503-513
The information on the transitional areas between the temperate and tropical domains at the southern extent of the California
Current System is reviewed and described, particularly searching for the relative isolation or interchange between the western
coast of the Baja California peninsula and the Gulf of California, as well as mechanisms that permit the existence of sizeable
stocks of California sardine. Biological Action Centers that have high productivity throughout the year, as opposed to the
rest of the coastal area, are found in both the western coast of the peninsula at the Sebastián Vizcaíno—Punta Eugenia region
and in the Ballenas Channel inside the gulf; these features support large biomasses of sardine throughout the full year and
serve as long term refuges during adverse periods. The role of the Sebastián Vizcaino sardine stock as the primary group for
expansion is examined.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
19.
根据1965—2009年间影响北海市沿岸的热带气旋资料和风暴增水资料,进行统计分析北海市沿岸的风暴潮特征。结果表明:北海市沿岸平均每年发生风暴增水2—3次,其中较大以上强度的风暴增水每年0.87次,严重以上强度的风暴增水每3年有一次;北海市沿岸每年4—11月均有可能发生风暴增水,且集中在7—10月,尤以9月最多。影响北海市沿岸的热带气旋主要以西北行路径为主,且多是穿过雷州半岛或海南岛后在越南沿海登陆,此种情况下,风暴增水曲线表现为周期性波动。另外,本文还采用Pearson-Ⅲ分布和Gumbel分布来估算风暴增水频度,得出北海市沿岸不同重现期的高潮位值。 相似文献
20.
《Marine Geology》2005,219(4):219-234
Using the average directions of the principal wavefronts that approach the northeastern Brazilian coast, which are coincident with the directions of the prevailing winds, a wave climate model was defined, for approximately 3000 km of coast by construction wave refraction diagrams. A resulting sediment transport model that was obtained by numerical modeling starting with refraction diagrams, taking into account the wave approach angles and their heights permitted the reproduction, on a regional scale, of the sediment dispersion pattern. Several drift cells were identified, the limits of which were based on alterations in the direction or intensity of potential net longshore drift. Although also dependent on other factors such as the supply of fluvial sediments to the coastal zone and to wind activity, the coastal sections that present progradation, erosion or non-deposition, can be reasonably explained, in a first order approximation, by these variations. As a generalization, geomorphic drift indicator match patterns of regional scale sediment dispersal. 相似文献