共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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针对在城市峡谷环境下观测卫星较少、观测质量差和周跳频繁,导致动对动定位过程中双差模糊度不连续的问题,提出了一种GPS/BDS组合系统的单历元模糊度解算方法。通过GPS/BDS组合定位提高了卫星的可用数量,利用单历元模糊度固定减弱了周跳频繁带来的影响。实验采用GPS/BDS组合的7组数据,分析了在不同高度角下动对动定位单历元解的模糊度固定率、解算失败率、粗差率和定位精度。结果表明,GPS/BDS组合动对动定位单历元模糊度解算方法,在高遮挡的城市峡谷环境仍然可以取得较好的定位结果。 相似文献
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提出了一种利用动基线求解卫星无线电测定业务RDSS(Radio Determination Satellite Service)定向技术中单差整周模糊度的方法.接收机首先在基线处于某一初始状态下测量两颗卫星的载波相位单差,然后旋转基线两个较小角度,并分别测量不同状态下两颗卫星的载波相位单差.通过两次旋转获得的各基线状态之间的关系获得旋转平面,进而求得初始状态下的基线矢量.将求得的基线矢量初值代入单差观测方程可求得整周模糊度.整周模糊度的求解精度与基线长度、基线初始状态方位角以及基线转角等多种因素有关.仿真分析表明,当基线长度为3 m,基线两次旋转角度分别为30°,基线初始状态方位角在(0°,120°)和(180°,300°)范围内时,都可以正确求解整周模糊度. 相似文献
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为解决网络地图个性化推荐过程中点状符号用户兴趣分析结果准确性低的问题,提出了一种基于眼动数据的网络地图点状符号用户兴趣分析方法。利用空间认知测试法筛选39名认知能力一致的被试者参与实验,使用眼动仪采集被试者在浏览4类点状符号素材过程中的眼动数据,同时记录被试者的鼠标数据;分别计算时间、次数与尺寸类型眼动数据用户兴趣度,利用熵权法将3类数据进行整合,设计了一种基于多项眼动数据的用户兴趣度计算方法。研究结果表明,用户兴趣度分析结果正确率为85.9%,优于鼠标数据,证明所提方法能够有效分析用户兴趣,点状符号用户兴趣度计算公式稳定可靠,有助于提升个性化推荐结果的准确度。 相似文献
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《测绘科学》2020,(1):19-24
为提高GNSS船姿测量精度,该文构建了基于先验模糊度信息的乘性欧拉角GNSS载波观测方程,提出了一种基于部分变量误差模型(Partial-EIV)的加权整体最小二乘(WTLS)动态船姿估计方法。首先利用GNSS动对动加以基线长约束快速精确固定模糊度,然后将整周模糊度固定解作为已知值代入乘性姿态角载波观测误差方程,并将观测方程进行向量化;针对状态方程以及观测方程系数矩阵包含随机元素和固定元素的结构特征,引入Partial-EIV模型,采用一种改进目标函数的WTLS方法估计乘性欧拉角,该方法可以同时顾及状态方程以及观测方程误差,充分利用观测值以及姿态约束信息,减小误差累积。通过实测GNSS三天线匀速测姿算例对本文方法进行验证,结果表明,该文方法优于动态参考站差分(MBD)基线姿态直接解法,对于复杂海洋环境船姿测量具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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针对不存在先验信息时常规GPS单历元数据处理中存在的问题,提出了一种新的GPS整周模糊度单历元算法.该算法先采用一个历元的码观测值进行最小二乘定位,求取初始模糊度,并根据解的中误差来构造模糊度原始搜索空间,再采用两种不同线性组合的扩波方法进行模糊度变换,使原模糊度的搜索空间变小.在模糊度的新搜索空间确定后,通过线性组合的逆变换求取模糊度N1及N2,并以模糊度函数法进行真值的搜索,实现单历元解算.采用基线长度不同的两组数据测试,结果表明了本文方法的可行性和可靠性. 相似文献
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GPS辅助激光陀螺捷联惯导系统动基座对准实验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对GPS辅助下的激光陀螺捷联惯导系统的动基座初始对准进行了实验研究。首先给出了车载SINS／GPS组合导航系统误差模型，然后利用Kalman滤波器对SINS和GPS的车载动基座实际测量数据进行了离线的半实物仿真。仿真结果表明，动基座对准能够在10分钟以内快速实现，但是达到的对准精度与静基座对准相比稍差。 相似文献
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基于几何约束的GPS测姿系统的原理和实验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
详细描述了GPS测姿系统的原理,并给出了一种基于基线长度约束和空间几何约束的最小二乘模糊度搜索算法,并经过静态和动态车载试验证明GPS测姿系统切实可行,在基线长度为3m的条件下,航向角精度优于0.1°。 相似文献
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为准确表达用户兴趣,提升网络地图个性化服务效率,本文结合用户的操作行为与视觉行为,探讨了用户兴趣获取的原理与方法。结合Web日志与眼动数据的特点,提取网络地图的用户兴趣特征项,并利用熵权法对用户兴趣度进行估计。通过向量空间模型,构建网络地图用户兴趣模型,并开展验证实验对用户兴趣建模方法进行验证。 相似文献
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In the context of ambiguity resolution (AR) of global navigation satellite systems (GNSS), decorrelation among entries of an ambiguity vector, integer ambiguity search, and ambiguity validations are three standard procedures for solving integer least-squares problems. This paper contributes to AR issues from three aspects. Firstly, the orthogonality defect is introduced as a new measure of the performance of ambiguity decorrelation methods and compared with the decorrelation number and with the condition number, which are currently used as the judging criterion to measure the correlation of ambiguity variance–covariance matrix. Numerically, the orthogonality defect demonstrates slightly better performance as a measure of the correlation between decorrelation impact and computational efficiency than the condition number measure. Secondly, the paper examines the relationship of the decorrelation number, the condition number, the orthogonality defect, and the size of the ambiguity search space with the ambiguity search candidates and search nodes. The size of the ambiguity search space can be properly estimated if the ambiguity matrix is decorrelated well, which is shown to be a significant parameter in the ambiguity search progress. Thirdly, a new ambiguity resolution scheme is proposed to improve ambiguity search efficiency through the control of the size of the ambiguity search space. The new AR scheme combines the LAMBDA search and validation procedures together, which results in a much smaller size of the search space and higher computational efficiency while retaining the same AR validation outcomes. In fact, the new scheme can deal with the case there are only one candidate, while the existing search methods require at least two candidates. If there are more than one candidate, the new scheme turns to the usual ratio-test procedure. Experimental results indicate that this combined method can indeed improve ambiguity search efficiency for both the single constellation and dual constellations, respectively, showing the potential for processing high-dimension integer parameters in multi-GNSS environment. 相似文献
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The key point of accurate and precise applications of Global Navigation Satellite Systems lies in knowing how to efficiently obtain correct integer ambiguity. One of the methods in solving the ambiguity resolution problem is applying the ambiguity searching technique coupled with an ambiguity decorrelation technique. Traditionally, an integer-valued limitation of the transformation matrix ensures that the integer characteristic of candidates exists after the inverse transformation, but this also makes the decorrelation imperfect. In this research, the float transformation matrix will be considered. To ensure both the integer characteristic and perfect decorrelation can be reached, the float transformation is used indirectly. To solve the ambiguity resolution problem, the problem is transformed by integer and float transformation matrices. The objective of integer transformation is reducing the number of candidates. The target of float transformation is validating these reduced candidates. A zero correlation domain or a near complete diagonalization covariance matrix can be obtained via the float transformation. A space in this domain will be used as the threshold; hence the zero correlation domain is called the threshold domain. The number of ambiguity candidates based on integer transformation can be reduced once again through the proposed method. The experiments in this paper prove that the method can make the ambiguity resolution become more efficient without any drop in the accuracy. 相似文献
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顾及GEO卫星约束的长距离BDS三频整周模糊度解算 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
长距离BDS三频载波相位整周模糊度解算受大气误差残余的影响较大,GEO卫星相对于地球静止也非常不利于载波相位整周模糊度的解算。利用GEO卫星的信号传播路径相对较稳定、大气延迟误差的影响不随卫星空间位置变化的特点,对GEO卫星进行更符合实际情况的大气延迟误差约束研究。利用GEO卫星B2和B3载波相位整周模糊度线性关系,降低测站差分电离层延迟误差残余对模糊度备选值的影响,进行B2和B3载波相位整周模糊度备选值的选择。通过三频载波相位整周模糊度间不包含观测误差影响的线性关系对模糊度备选值组合进行检测,并对模糊度搜索空间进行约束。利用历元间GEO卫星的模糊度备选值判断历元间电离层延迟误差残余的变化,对GEO卫星的参数估计进行更符合实际情况的约束。研究了顾及GEO卫星实际大气延迟变化和整周模糊度约束的长距离BDS三频载波相位整周模糊度解算方法。提出了利用历元间模糊度备选值确定电离层延迟约束值的方法,对GEO卫星历元间随机游走的约束值进行符合实际情况的调整。试验结果表明,本文的方法能够提高三频载波相位整周模糊度解算的效率和测站位置的精度。 相似文献
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在卡尔曼滤波的基础上,利用高斯变换降低各整周模糊度之间的相关性,然后利用遗传算法进行搜索,提出了自适应遗传算法,改进了搜索效果,仿真结果表明,自适应遗传算法有更快的搜索速度和更强的鲁棒性. 相似文献
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Traditional carrier phase combinations are linear functions of the original carrier phases. We develop a new way of carrier phase combination that regards carrier phases of different frequencies as the basis of the carrier phase space. The combined carrier phase is a point of this space. Then, this point, i.e., the combined carrier phase, is mapped back to a single-dimensional carrier phase by a bidirectional mapping. The new single-dimensional carrier phase is called mapped carrier phase. The advantages of this combination approach are a long wavelength and small noise of the mapped carrier phase, which make ambiguity resolution easy. Unfortunately, the mapped carrier phase value is not well determined due to the noise in the observed phases. On the contrary, a set of possible mapped carrier phase values are attained; however, only one value is correct. To reduce the number of candidates and fix the correct value of the mapped carrier phase, the following steps are discussed: (1) The integer nature of the original carrier ambiguity is used to attain an initial set of possible mapped carrier phase values; (2) the distribution of the mapped carrier phase ambiguity is included to reduce the possible values; and (3) the Gaussian least-squares objective function is introduced to fix the correct value. As a result of these steps, a single-epoch positioning algorithm is established. Two experiments are carried out to preliminarily compare the new algorithm with LAMBDA. The results show that the new algorithm is slightly below LAMBDA in resolution success rate, but computationally more efficient than LAMBDA. 相似文献
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介绍了病态模型参数估计方法,并将其应用于GPS快速动态定位整周模糊度的解算,实现了模糊度初值的快速准确求解。 相似文献
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Jon Glenn Gjevestad Svendsen 《GPS Solutions》2006,10(1):40-44
The most recent contributions to ambiguity resolution techniques have mainly focused on resolution in the ambiguity domain.
Two techniques utilizing a decorrelation approach are compared. These techniques are the least-squares ambiguity decorrelation
adjustment method and the lattice basis reduction. The latter is also known as the LLL method. The main focus in this article
is on the decorrelation performance of these state-of-the-art techniques, which are aiming at ambiguity space decorrelation
through unimodular transformations. The performances of the two-decorrelation techniques are compared through their ability
in making the ambiguity space as orthogonal as possible. 相似文献
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提出了一种新的XPNAV系统解相位模糊度搜索算法,依据检核脉冲星的特征周期,将正确的模糊向量限定在多个子空间内,使用线性搜索寻找子空间种子向量,采用基于满二叉树的穷举搜索算法遍历子空间中向量,并建立向量间的关系。理论分析和仿真实验表明,新的解相位模糊度算法能显著降低系统的运算量,计算过程中的矩阵均是由脉冲星特征属性决定的常数矩阵,便于工程实现,此外二叉树搜索方法还能用于并行计算。 相似文献