共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 906 毫秒
1.
为精细模拟钢筋混凝土高桥墩在静力推覆荷载作用下的破坏过程,本文基于钢筋混凝土精细化纤维梁柱单元模型分析平台FENAP,对一实际的西部山区空心截面高桥墩进行了Pushover分析,通过对构件、截面和纤维层次的力-位移关系曲线分析,模拟了桥墩从墩底混凝土开裂、纵筋屈服到受压区混凝土压碎的完整破坏过程。并将FENAP平台与OpenSees计算结果进行对比,结果表明,FE-NAP平台可有效地模拟高墩在静力推覆荷载下的破坏过程和软化行为,具有较高的求解精度。进一步比较了不同轴压比、是否考虑约束混凝土效应及纵筋屈曲效应等因素对分析结果的影响,得出结论,轴压比和约束混凝土效应对高桥墩的破坏过程发展有较大影响,而纵筋屈曲效应影响较小,可忽略不计。 相似文献
2.
《世界地震工程》2016,(2)
试验研究及震害调查发现:由于配箍不足或箍筋间距过大,地震作用下钢筋混凝土柱易发生剪切破坏,继而发生轴向破坏。采用纤维截面的钢筋混凝土梁柱单元及与之串联的剪切弹簧以及轴向弹簧考虑钢筋混凝土柱的轴-弯-剪耦合效应,其中纤维梁柱单元用于模拟柱的弯曲机制,与梁柱单元串联的剪切弹簧和轴向弹簧用于模拟剪切机制和轴向机制,并利用单轴材料模型中的Limit State Material及其相应的Shear Limit Curve和Axial Limit Curve确定材料的剪切破坏与轴向破坏失效点,最终从单元层次上定义轴-弯-剪耦合效应。为验证该数值模型的合理性,选取不同破坏形式、轴向力与水平循环往复荷载共同作用下拟静力试验的钢筋混凝土柱,借助Open Sees分析软件模拟其滞回性能。模拟结果与试验结果的对比分析表明:考虑轴-弯-剪耦合的串联模型能较好地模拟钢筋混凝土柱的强度、刚度退化及捏拢效应等,且能够反映钢筋混凝土构件在复杂应力条件下的受力性能。 相似文献
3.
为研究高强箍筋混凝土柱抗震性能,通过对CRB600H级高强箍筋混凝土短柱低周往复加载试验展开数值模拟研究。利用OpenSEES中的Nonlinear Beam Column单元、零长度截面转动弹簧单元和零长度剪切弹簧单元,建立了考虑弯-剪耦合效应的抗震数值分析模型。分析轴压比、剪跨比对CRB600H级箍筋柱的滞回性能、刚度退化、延性及耗能性能的影响,并以HRB400级箍筋柱进行对比分析,结果表明：轴压比越大的构件水平抗剪承载力,延性和耗能能力越差;剪跨比越大构件的水平抗剪承载力越低,延性和耗能能力越好;CRB600H级和HRB400级箍筋柱,两者承载力接近,CRB600H级箍筋柱延性和抗震性能更好。 相似文献
4.
基于OpenSees平台的钢管混凝土结构力学性能数值模拟 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于非线性纤维梁-柱单元理论,以OpenSees为求解平台分别进行了钢管混凝土结构滞回曲线计算和弹塑性动力时程分析等数值模拟,计算结果与试验吻合良好。钢管内核心混凝土采用考虑钢管约束效应的应力—应变关系,钢材采用随动强化本构模型。在传统纤维模型法的基础上,通过直接在截面层次定义非线性剪切恢复力的方法建立了考虑非线性剪切效应的剪力墙结构数值模型,结果表明该模型能较好地模拟组合剪力墙的抗剪承载力、捏缩效应以及刚度退化等力学性能。对输入不同地震波下钢管混凝土框架体系的动力时程分析表明,基于OpenSees求解平台的非线性纤维模型法能够较好地模拟钢管混凝土框架结构的非线性动力特性。 相似文献
5.
一种钢筋混凝土非线性宏观单元--筒体墙单元 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
高层结构一般都要设置复杂的钢筋混凝土抗震墙,如何模拟这些复杂墙体的力学性能就成为高层结构弹塑性分析的关键.本文在梁柱单元、单片墙单元的基础上提出了一种简体墙单元,并将此单元应用于高层混凝土结构推覆分析中.单元考虑了材料非线性,并采用较为精确的方法考虑了结构的二阶效应.理论与试验结果对比分析表明,简体墙单元具有精度高、计算稳定和自由度少等特点,为复杂体型高层结构的弹塑性分析提供了有力保证. 相似文献
6.
7.
《地震工程与工程振动》2017,(2)
准确地预测地震荷载作用下型钢混凝土压弯构件的受力性能,对评估带有该类构件的超高层建筑结构的震害程度和分析其地震安全性具有重要意义。因型钢混凝土压弯构件复杂的材料特性和受力行为,在反复荷载作用下其受力性能的数值模拟尚存欠缺。本文采用开源有限元结构分析软件Open Sees,基于柔度法纤维模型,将型钢混凝土压弯构件中的混凝土按受约束情况,划分为3部分:箍筋以外的无约束混凝土,受型钢翼缘约束的强约束混凝土,位于上述两者之间的弱约束混凝土,并确定了相应的钢和混凝土材料本构模型,给出了型钢混凝土压弯构件数值模拟方法。采用该方法对低周反复荷载作用下9个不同轴压比的型钢混凝土压弯试验构件进行了全过程有限元数值模拟。得到的数值模拟结果与试验结果吻合较好,表明本文所建立的型钢混凝土压弯构件的数值模拟模型和方法是合理、可行的,达到了精度和效率的统一,可进一步推广应用到带有该类构件的大型复杂超高层建筑结构的动力非线性分析中。采用本文模型和方法还分析了轴压比、混凝土强度等级、型钢强度等级和含钢率等对构件骨架曲线的影响,结果表明这些参数均对型钢混凝土构件的刚度、强度和延性有不同程度的影响。 相似文献
8.
孟庆利 《地震工程与工程振动》2008,28(6)
在小比例尺钢筋混凝土结构模型地震模拟实验中,模型与原型间材料力学性能完全相似很难满足,致使难以正确模拟原型结构的非线性性态。依据普通混凝土和微粒混凝土力学性能实验,从动态相似的观点出发,建立原型与模型的等效动态相似关系,据此可在地震模拟模型实验中对原型结构的非线性性态进行动态模拟。通过地震模拟实验的数值模拟及反应偏差分析,验证此动态模拟实验方法的有效性。此外,小比例尺钢筋混凝土结构模型设计中通过调整配筋率、配箍率或者截面有效高度、箍筋间距等,对微粒混凝土和配筋的相似性协调进行考虑。通过简单的构件试验验证这种模型设计方法的有效性。这样,小比例尺钢筋混凝土模型将能很好地模拟原型结构的非线性性态。 相似文献
9.
文中以OPENSEES有限元软件为工具,利用基于柔度法的钢筋混凝土柱纤维单元,考虑钢筋与混凝土材料的应变率效应,对钢筋混凝土柱进行了动态响应分析,并用试验结果验证了文中方法的正确性.通过数值模拟,研究了钢筋混凝土柱在不同轴压比、不同混凝土强度、不同纵筋率条件下的动态力学特性.结果表明,随着轴压比的提高,钢筋混凝土柱的应... 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
This paper presents general composed analytical models to predict the behavior of reinforced concrete (RC) bridge columns. The analytical models were developed in OpenSees to represent the common hysteretic behavior of RC bridge columns. The proposed composed models can accommodate flexure failure, flexure‐shear failure, and pure shear failure, which are observed in existing RC bridge piers. The accuracy of the models was verified using data from the static cyclic‐loading experiments of 16 single columns and one multi‐column bent and dynamical experiment from two pseudo‐dynamic tests. The results showed that the analytical models could simulate the nonlinear behavior until the post‐failure behavior, including the strength degradation, the buckling of the reinforcement, and the pinching effect. Therefore, a global view of the behavior of reinforcement concrete is prescribed as simply as possible from the academic perspective, and these models are expected to provide sufficient accuracy when applied in engineering practice. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
13.
Experimental research and finite element analysis of bridge piers failed in flexure-shear modes 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
In recent earthquakes, a large number of reinforced concrete （RC） bridges were severely damaged due to mixed flexure-shear failure modes of the bridge piers. An integrated experimental and finite element （FE） analysis study is described in this paper to study the seismic performance of the bridge piers that failed in flexure-shear modes. In the first part, a nonlinear cyclic loading test on six RC bridge piers with circular cross sections is carried out experimentally. The damage states, ductility and energy dissipation parameters, stiffness degradation and shear strength of the piers are studied and compared with each other. The experimental results suggest that all the piers exhibit stable flexural response at displacement ductilities up to four before exhibiting brittle shear failure. The ultimate performance of the piers is dominated by shear capacity due to significant shear cracking, and in some cases, rupturing of spiral bars. In the second part, modeling approaches describing the hysteretic behavior of the piers are investigated by using ANSYS software. A set of models with different parameters is selected and evaluated through comparison with experimental results. The influences of the shear retention coefficients between concrete cracks, the Bauschinger effect in longitudinal reinforcement, the bond-slip relationship between the longitudinal reinforcement and the concrete and the concrete failure surface on the simulated hysteretic curves are discussed. Then, a modified analysis model is presented and its accuracy is verified by comparing the simulated results with experimental ones. This research uses models available in commercial FE codes and is intended for researchers and engineers interested in using ANSYS software to predict the hysteretic behavior of reinforced concrete structures. 相似文献
14.
The unloading parameters of hysteretic models for RC members are given in terms of their shear-span-to-depth ratio and the viscous damping used to model other energy dissipation sources. They reflect the energy dissipation in full post-yield load cycles in 534 tests of rectangular or circular members. Pre-yield hysteretic energy dissipation—ignored if the model is elastic till yielding—amounts in the tests to a mean viscous damping around 8.5% and can be considered in nonlinear response-history analysis through a new model which combines constant elastic stiffness in virgin loading with hysteretic energy dissipation both before and after yielding. Models with linear behavior till yielding and hysteretic energy dissipation only after it come closer to the results of the new model if viscous damping is 5%. 相似文献
15.
A modified force analogy method (MFAM) is developed to simulate the nonlinear inelastic response of reinforced concrete (RC) structures. Beam–column elements with three different plastic mechanisms are utilized to simulate inelastic response caused by moment and shear force. A multi‐linear hysteretic model is implemented to simulate the nonlinear inelastic response of RC member. The P‐Δ effect of the structure is also addressed in MFAM. Static and dynamic inelastic response of structure, damage condition and failure type for structural element, structural limit state and collapse time can also be simulated using MFAM. Compared with the general algorithm, the MFAM provides less computational time especially in the case of large structural system. It is also easier to be written as computer program. Three test data groups, which include cyclic loading test data of a non‐ductile RC bridge column, a two‐storey RC frame, and dynamic collapse test data of a non‐ductile RC portal frame, are selected to confirm the effectiveness of applying MFAM to simulate the inelastic behaviour of structures. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
16.
In this paper, a fiber beam-column element considering flexure–shear interaction and bond-slip effect is developed for cyclic analysis of reinforced concrete (RC) structures. The element is based on conventional displacement-based Timoshenko beam theory, where the transverse shear deformation is included, and adopts the fiber model to describe the section force–deformation behavior. In the fiber model, shear deformation is assumed to be uniformly distributed along the section and is only resisted by concrete, thus the multi-dimensional concrete damage model is used for concrete fibers and therefore flexure–shear interaction is reflected naturally at the material level. Meanwhile, to account for the significant bond-slip effect at critical regions, the anchorage slip of bars at these regions is analytically derived. Then it is used to modify the uniaxial stress–strain model for steel fibers by assuming that the total strain can be treated as the sum of the bar deformation and anchorage slip, therefore the bond-slip effect is implicitly but simply represented. To validate the proposed element, a series of RC member and structure tests under cyclic loading are simulated. The results indicate that the proposed element can predict cyclic responses of RC structures, and can be used as a reliable tool for analysis of RC structures. 相似文献
17.
Seismic retrofitting of reinforced concrete frame structures using GFRP-tube-confined-concrete composite braces 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Nasim S.Moghaddasi B 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2012,11(1):91-105
This paper presents a new type of structural bracing intended for seismic retrofitting use in framed structures. This special composite brace,termed glass-fiber-reinforced-polymer(GFRP)-tube-confined-concrete composite brace,is comprised of concrete confined by a GFRP tube and an inner steel core for energy dissipation.Together with a contribution from the GFRP-tube confined concrete,the composite brace shows a substantially increased stiffness to control story drift, which is often a preferred feature in seismic retrofitting.An analysis model is established and implemented in a general finite element analysis program-OpenSees,for simulating the load-displacement behavior of the composite brace.Using this model,a parametric study of the hysteretic behavior(energy dissipation,stiffness,ductility and strength)of the composite brace was conducted under static cyclic loading and it was found that the area ratio of steel core to concrete has the greatest influence among all the parameters considered.To demonstrate the application of the composite brace in seismic retrofitting, a three-story nonductile reinforced concrete(RC)frame structure was retrofitted with the composite braces.Pushover analysis and nonlinear time-history analyses of the retrofitted RC frame structure was performed by employing a suite of 20 strong ground motion earthquake records.The analysis results show that the composite braces can effectively reduce the peak seismic responses of the RC frame structure without significantly increasing the base shear demand. 相似文献
18.
为了对混凝土框架结构的地震破坏机制和抗震性能进行控制,在框架柱中配置高强钢筋,并将纤维增强混凝土(FRC)用于框架结构的预期损伤部位。结构柱中的高强钢筋用来减小结构的残余变形,FRC材料用来增加结构的耗能能力和损伤容限。设计了三个框架,采用动力弹塑性时程分析方法进行分析。研究结果表明,采用高强钢筋提高了结构的整体承载能力,在层间侧移角达到3%之前避免了柱铰的出现(包括底层柱底),并且减小了结构的残余变形;预期损伤部位采用FRC材料能够提高结构的塑性耗能。 相似文献
19.
Strong near-fault ground motion, usually caused by the fault-rupture and characterized by a pulse-like velocity- wave form, often causes dramatic instantaneous seismic energy (Jadhav and Jangid 2006). Some reinforced concrete (RC) bridge columns, even those built according to ductile design principles, were damaged in the 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake. Thus, it is very important to evaluate the seismic response of a RC bridge column to improve its seismic design and prevent future damage. Nonlinear time history analysis using step-by-step integration is capable of tracing the dynamic response of a structure during the entire vibration period and is able to accommodate the pulsing wave form. However, the accuracy of the numerical results is very sensitive to the modeling of the nonlinear load-deformation relationship of the structural member. FEMA 273 and ATC-40 provide the modeling parameters for structural nonlinear analyses of RC beams and RC columns. They use three parameters to define the plastic rotation angles and a residual strength ratio to describe the nonlinear load- deformation relationship of an RC member. Structural nonlinear analyses are performed based on these parameters. This method provides a convenient way to obtain the nonlinear seismic responses of RC structures. However, the accuracy of the numerical solutions might be further improved. For this purpose, results from a previous study on modeling of the static pushover analyses for RC bridge columns (Sung et al. 2005) is adopted for the nonlinear time history analysis presented herein to evaluate the structural responses excited by a near-fault ground motion. To ensure the reliability of this approach, the numerical results were compared to experimental results. The results confirm that the proposed approach is valid. 相似文献