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华北联网数据采集与处理系统的建设 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
为实现遥测台网模拟系统向数字化系统的平稳过渡 ,提高速报速度 ,华北联网使数据采集与处理系统 (DAPS)纳入了同一技术系统轨道。在系统建设、运行与维护上 ,以及数据产出、数据服务等方面已初具规模 ,并在华北联网各台网发挥作用。 相似文献
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为满足国家高效低成本开发深层/超深层(埋深4500～9000 m)油气资源的战略需求,亟待发展适合我国地质禀赋的深层/超深层石油地质理论,创新支撑深层/超深层油气勘探开发的智能导钻技术体系.依托中国科学院A类战略性先导科技专项“智能导钻技术装备体系与相关理论研究”(简称智能导钻系统),面向深层/超深层系统性开展了油气成藏理论、旋转导向和地质导向钻进技术、远程决策系统和装备试验平台研究.深层/超深层特有的高温、高压环境和水的加氢作用能显著提高油气资源潜力,多类型优质规模储集体形成的主控因素为“先天基础、后期改造、深埋保持”,多期成藏改造过程控制了深层/超深层油气藏类型和分布的差异性.围绕智能导钻技术体系的旋转导向(钻)、地质导向(测)、高速传输(传)、地面控制(控)四大子系统,突破了旋转导向高精度动态测量与控制、非接触高效电能与信号传输,随钻方位电磁波测井全对称抗干扰天线系、高温高压仪器设计与封装,井地数据传输非线性流体负载高精度伺服控制、强畸变信道微弱信号提取等关键技术.研制了旋转导向、地质导向、井地传输等10余支井下仪器,实现了“钻-测-传-控”一体化智能导钻系统的集成总装.目前正在... 相似文献
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模块化城镇地震灾害风险评估系统设计、开发与实现 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
本文为满足不同用户对于地震灾害风险评估功能的需求,在对地震灾害风险评估成果进行分析整理的基础上,研究设计、开发并实现了由一系列通用功能模块组成的模块化地震灾害风险评估系统。在设计阶段确定了各模块的功能、所需数据及其相互关系,分割出一系列高内聚低耦合的功能模块;在此基础上确定系统使用MEF插件式开发框架,以功能模块为单位进行软件开发,形成多个具有特定功能、互相独立的工具包;使用WPF技术对该系统平台进行开发,通过整合各功能模块,最终形成多模块灵活组合调用、满足不同用户需求的城镇地震灾害风险动态评估系统。 相似文献
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利用小波分析函数多尺度逼近方法,将剪切型结构在地震作用下时变的阻尼和刚度用尺度函数的线性组合表示,将时变参数的辨识问题转化为由已知的正交尺度函数和系统的输入输出来估计线性组合中的时不变系数问题,用最小二乘法对剪切型框架结构在地震作用下时变的刚度和阻尼进行了有效的辨识。此方法无需事先假定系统参数的时变规律,在有噪声情况下可以用Tikhonov正则化方法减小识别方程的不适定性对识别结果的影响。数值算例表明了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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利用全球分布的精密重力场潮汐变化资料研究地球动力学问题 ,是重力学研究的重要组成部分。高精度和高灵敏度重力仪的出现和大量使用为此类研究提供了可靠保障。本文针对高精度重力仪的标定及数字化技术进行研究。重力仪的标定对重力潮汐观测异常重要。不同原理结构和不同型号的重力仪采用了不同的标定方法 ,到目前为止 ,这一问题还没有得到很好解决。本文讨论了目前国际国内重力仪已有标定方法并分析了这些方法的优缺点 ,具体针对国产 DZW型重力仪的摆系结构提出了更为合理的两种改进静电标定方法。一是摆系结构不变 ,将部分金属部件改为… 相似文献
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全国地震分析预报计算机信息网络(APnet)是中国地震局地震分析预报专业网络系统，它通过APnetWeb体现，主要功能包括地震会商、地震目录、前兆数据、震情、应急等信息的收集和查询服务。APnetWeb基于MVC结构。中扼要概述了MVC(Model-View-Controller)结构特点，Struts框架的体系结构实现了MVC设计模式，并将这些设计模式映射到Web应用程序的组件和概念中。MVC是Web Application应用开发的领先设计模式。详细介绍了基于MVC结构的APnet Web应用传输系统的特点，介绍它的实现方法，包括Struts技术、Xml格式档以及数据库结构，如何提供安全、便捷的信息服务系统，以及APnet Web网站的功能和APnet Web网络应用。 相似文献
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地球物理测井是利用各种现代物理学的方法（包括电学、声学、核物理、热学、光学、磁学、力学等）对储层空间的油气水特性、沉积环境、地层层序、构造地质等现象进行定量研究，逐步形成的一门理论性、实用性很强的边缘学科．海洋测井作业环境更为特殊而复杂，不但投资大、作业风险大，而且具有技术高度密集、技术难度大的特点．发展海洋石油勘探事业，必须加强对海洋测井技术的研究，利用现代高新科学技术，开拓海洋测井新领域，为海洋石油勘探提供更丰富、更准确的地质信息． 相似文献
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Gtz Schroth Luciana Ferreira Da Silva Marc‐Andree Wolf Wenceslau Geraldes Teixeira Wolfgang Zech 《水文研究》1999,13(10):1423-1436
The partitioning of rain water into throughfall, stemflow and interception loss when passing through plant canopies depends on properties of the respective plant species, such as leaf area and branch angles. In heterogeneous vegetation, such as tropical forest or polycultural systems, the presence of different plant species may consequently result in a mosaic of situations with respect to quantity and quality of water inputs into the soil. As these processes influence not only the water availability for the plants, but also water infiltration and nutrient leaching, the understanding of plant effects on the repartitioning of rain water may help in the optimization of land use systems and management practices. We measured throughfall and stemflow in a perennial polyculture (multi‐strata agroforestry), monocultures of peach palm (Bactris gasipaes) for fruit and for palmito, a monoculture of cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum), spontaneous fallow and primary forest during one year in central Amazonia, Brazil. The effect on rain water partitioning was measured separately for four useful tree species in the polyculture and for two tree species in the primary forest. Throughfall at two stem distances, and stemflow, differed significantly between tree species, resulting in pronounced spatial patterns of water input into the soil in the polyculture system. For two tree species, peach palm for fruit (Bactris gasipaes) and Brazil nut trees (Bertholletia excelsa), the water input into the soil near the stem was significantly higher than the open‐area rainfall. This could lead to increased nutrient leaching when fertilizer is applied close to the stem of these trees. In the primary forest, such spatial patterns could also be detected, with significantly higher water input near a palm (Oenocarpus bacaba) than near a dicotyledonous tree species (Eschweilera sp.). Interception losses were 6·4% in the polyculture, 13·9 and 12·3% in the peach palm monocultures for fruit and for palmito, respectively, 0·5% in the cupuaçu monoculture and 3·1% in the fallow. With more than 20% of the open‐area rainfall, the highest stemflow contributions to the water input into the soil were measured in the palm monocultures and in the fallow. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
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M. A. Kahn 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2000,28(2):95-101
Red tide, a recurrent phenomenon has become conspicuous in several Kashmir lake ecosystems since 1991. The responsible organism (Euglena pedunculata), a rare flagellate rediscovered in the Kashmir Himalaya (Khan 1993) caused first and unprecedented red tide outbreak, constituting a maximum of 96% of resident numerical phytoplankton density in Dal Lake. At present, conflicting hypotheses exist on the generation of causal assemblage(s) imparting redness to waters: Jeeji Bai (1991) linked its origin to acid precipitation – a fallout of burning oil‐fields during the Gulf War – whilst Khan (1993) holds local factor(s) responsible. Field/experimental studies support the latter contention that the influx of untreated sewage, in unison with warm temperatures, high levels of PhAR, iron and interruption to hydrological flow‐pattern together with absence/or reduction in grazing activity created conducive environmental milieu for red tide outbreak. Dal Lake “red tide” drifted the bloom‐inoculum to other waters, including Lake Wular, where additional ecological niches were carved out, threatening the aesthetic value and biological diversity of Kashmir lakes. Ecological monitoring indicates frequent seasonal red tide occurrence in Dal Lake (including summer‐autumn event of 1998) which testifies its unabated eutrophication status. Further studies are needed on ecological adaptability and biogeographic distribution of this rare and unique red tide‐causing flagellate. 相似文献