共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
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基于永久散射体雷达差分干涉测量的城市地面沉降研究——以上海地面沉降监测为例 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
基于永久散射体雷达差分干涉测量技术,提出探测水久敞射体的振幅信息双阈值方法,研究上海陆家嘴地区在1992～2002年的地面沉降,获得该地区的线性和非线性沉降量以及区域沉降场,证实了地表形变在1 km范围内具有强相关性.结果显示陆家嘴地区在1992～2002年间的线性沉降速率为13.2 mn/a,总体半均沉降速率为16.8 mm/a,与实测结果之间具有较高的一致性.研究表明,PS-DInSAR技术不仪可有效探测地表离散目标的线性形变,还可探测其非线性形变以及获取地表区域形变场,并且可监测地表形变的时序变化过程.除了可用于城市沉降监测外,PS-DInSAR技术还可用于地震、火山、滑坡等地质灾害的监测. 相似文献
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基于相干点目标的多基线D-InSAR技术与地表形变监测 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
失相干（Decorrelation）与大气波动是影响重复轨差分干涉测量（D-InSAR）进行地表形变信息提取的主要因素。相干性降低使得干涉纹图在空间上表现为不连续,难以完成相位解缠。重复观测时大气波动引起的相位延迟在空间域上的不均一分布则降低了D-InSAR提取形变信息,特别是空间范围覆盖较大的形变场的精度。介绍了一种基于相干目标的多基线D-InSAR数据处理算法。该算法根据少量SAR数据构成多基线干涉纹图集,分别利用点目标检测算法和相干系数均值作为相干目标提取的测度;利用相位回归分析模型对干涉相位进行时间域迭代处理,从干涉相位中提取线性形变速率和DEM误差改正,通过迭代处理补偿高程误差,解算线性地表形变速率。该算法提高了D-InSAR形变监测的时间采样率,能准确获取每个观测时刻的形变累积量。以沧州地区2004—2005年的SAR数据为例,获取了该地区地表沉降线性速率及其演变状况。 相似文献
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正合成孔径雷达干涉测量(InSAR)技术作为近年来发展起来的一种空间对地观测技术被广泛应用于不同类型的地表形变监测。为克服时间、空间基线失相干,DEM误差、大气延迟效应等因素对形变监测的影响,具有稳定后向散射特性的相干点目标作为研究对象的时序InSAR技术应运而生。然而,由于其应用研究起步较晚,在高精度地表形变监测中仍面临诸多技术难题,如常规SBAS方法时序形变监测时因多数据子集而导致的基准缺失、低相干条件下高相干点目标的有效识别、时序InSAR大范 相似文献
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星载合成孔径雷达干涉测量技术全天时、全天候条件工作,可大面积、高精度获取地表形变信息,从而为地表形变影响的风险评估提供理论支持。小基线集技术是新近发展起来的用于监测地表形变的新技术,具有监测范围广、精度高等特点。采用28景TerraSAR数据(2013-03—2015-11)进行时间序列处理,提取深圳市主城区的时间系列地表沉降结果。结果表明,大部分地区累计下沉量在-10~10mm之间,部分地区年均下沉量大于-50mm。利用时间序列分析方法找到下沉现象明显的几个区域并进行位移分析,实测数据证实SBAS技术具备监测地表微小形变的能力,可在未来城市形变监测及灾害风险评估中起到关键作用。 相似文献
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《国土资源遥感》2015,(4)
利用2011年10月—2013年7月间获取的37景TerraSAR-X高分辨率条带模式SAR数据,采用干涉测量点目标分析(interferometric point target analysis,IPTA)技术得到常州地区因工厂集中开采地下水所引起的地表沉降信息,即常州市武进地区有多处地表沉降,在2011—2013年间最大沉降速率为31.494 mm/a。通过与Envisat ASAR数据获取的平均沉降速率对比,说明TerraSAR-X数据不仅可以提高永久散射体(permanment scatter,PS)的点密度,而且能更好地描述散射体的细节变化和微量位移情况,体现出TerraSAR-X数据监测地表形变的优势。沈海高速公路常州沿线地面沉降的监测结果表明:TerraSAR-X数据在人工线状地物形变监测中具有广阔的应用前景;IPTA监测结果与水准测量结果具有较好的一致性,表明将IPTA技术应用于城市地表形变监测的正确性。 相似文献
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地表形变危害巨大且深远,利用合成孔径雷达干涉测量（interferometric synthetic aperture radar,InSAR）技术监测地表形变虽已较为成熟,但是超大范围,甚至全国范围的地表形变快速提取仍充满挑战。为快速获取全国地表形变信息,设计了一种基于超算并行计算的广域地表形变快速提取优化方法,并对干涉集基线组合方法、广域相位解缠算法、大气效应改正方法等进行了改进和创新。基于该方法,采用10 157景哨兵1号数据,研制了中国全境2021年度40 m分辨率地表形变速率图,经验证形变速率精度为4.82 mm/a,有效覆盖度为94.6%,图幅间无明显接边差异。同时对国内典型地表形变区域进行了分析。研究为广域地表形变常态化快速提取提供了参考。 相似文献
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针对SARscape SBAS技术存在人工选取地面控制点影响监测结果的问题,本文提出了一种结合PS特征点的SBAS地表形变监测方法。通过设置PS技术中的振幅离差指数与相干性阈值,提取PS监测结果中的特征点作为地面控制点进行轨道精炼与形变反演。以2017年3月至2018年12月覆盖南昌地区的Sentinel-1影像为数据源,进行了地表形变监测与验证。结果表明：①该方法与PS方法监测结果均显示南昌市城区在监测时段内整体呈小幅度上升趋势,年平均沉降速率相关性达到了0.959,具有高度一致性。②将该方法、PS方法、人工选取地面控制点的SBAS方法的监测结果与水准数据进行对比,该方法与水准数据的误差不超过3.5 mm,说明了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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时间序列InSAR技术中的形变模型研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
时间序列InSAR技术,包括PS-InSAR技术和小基线集InSAR技术, 能有效克服传统D-InSAR的失相干限制, 逐步成为形变测量中的实用化技术。但是, 现有时间序列InSAR技术主要采用线性函数对真实形变进行模拟, 在真实形变呈现强烈的非线性时, 这种处理将不能得到正确的形变结果。本文就时间序列InSAR的形变模型问题展开研究, 首先从干涉相位模型解算的方法入手, 深入分析了线性形变模型的不足, 当干涉点目标的密度不够并且真实形变的非线性较强时, 干涉相位方程的解将会发散。根据魏尔斯特拉斯逼近定理, 提出以高阶多项式取代线性形变模型, 并给出了基于多项式形变模型的干涉相位方程解算方法。 利用太原市2003-2009年的23景ENVISAT ASAR影像, 分别采用线性形变模型和三次多项式形变模型, 利用小基线集技术进行了形变反演。将这两种方法得到的结果分别与水准测量结果进行了比较。结果表明, 采用多项式形变模型不仅能取得更高的形变测量精度,而且能提高点目标的密度。由于高阶多项式总能比低阶多项式更准确地拟合连续函数, 因此本文提出的多项式形变模型在时间序列InSAR形变监测中具有广泛的应用价值。 相似文献
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Yonghong Zhang Jixian Zhang Hongan Wu Zhong Lu Sun Guangtong 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2011
Ground subsidence, mainly caused by over exploitation of groundwater and other underground resources, such as oil, gas and coal, occurs in many cities in China. The annual direct loss associated with subsidence across the country is estimated to exceed 100 million US dollar. Interferometric SAR (InSAR) is a powerful tool to map ground deformation at an unprecedented level of spatial detail. It has been widely used to investigate the deformation resulting from earthquakes, volcanoes and subsidence. Repeat-pass InSAR, however, may fail due to impacts of spatial decorrelation, temporal decorrelation and heterogeneous refractivity of atmosphere. In urban areas, a large amount of natural stable radar reflectors exists, such as buildings and engineering structures, at which radar signals can remain coherent during a long time interval. Interferometric point target analysis (IPTA) technique, also known as persistent scatterers (PS) InSAR is based on these reflectors. It overcomes the shortfalls in conventional InSAR. This paper presents a procedure for urban subsidence monitoring with IPTA. Calculation of linear deformation rate and height residual, and the non-linear deformation estimate, respectively, are discussed in detail. Especially, the former is highlighted by a novel and easily implemented 2-dimensional spatial search algorithm. Practically useful solutions that can significantly improve the robustness of IPTA, are recommended. Finally, the proposed procedure is applied to mapping the ground subsidence in Suzhou city, Jiangsu province, China. Thirty-four ERS-1/2 SAR scenes are analyzed, and the deformation information over 38,881 point targets between 1992 and 2000 are generated. The IPTA-derived deformation estimates correspond well with leveling measurements, demonstrating the potential of the proposed subsidence monitoring procedure based on IPTA technique. Two shortcomings of the IPTA-based procedure, e.g., the requirement of large number of SAR images and assumed linear plus non-linear deformation model, are discussed as the topics of further research. 相似文献
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We present a novel methodology for integration of multiple InSAR data sets for computation of two dimensional time series of ground deformation. The proposed approach allows combination of SAR data acquired with different acquisition parameters, temporal and spatial sampling and resolution, wavelength and polarization. Produced time series have combined coverage, improved temporal resolution and lower noise level. We apply this methodology for mapping coal mining related ground subsidence and uplift in the Greater Region of Luxembourg along the French–German border. For this we processed 167 Synthetic Aperture Radar ERS-1/2 and ENVISAT images acquired between 1995 and 2009 from one ascending (track 29) and one descending (track 337) tracks and created over five hundred interferograms that were used for time series analysis. Derived vertical and east–west linear deformation rates show with remarkable precision a region of localized ground deformation located above and caused by mining and post-mining activities. Time series of ground deformation display temporal variability: reversal from subsidence to uplift and acceleration of subsidence in the vertical component, and horizontal motion toward the center of the subsidence on the east–west component. InSAR results are validated by leveling measurements collected by the French Geological Survey (BRGM) during 2006–2008. We determined that deformation rate changes are mainly caused by water level variations in the mines. Due to higher temporal and spatial resolution the proposed space-borne method detected a larger number of subsidence and uplift areas in comparison to leveling measurements restricted to annual monitoring of benchmark points along roads. We also identified one deformation region that is not precisely located above the mining sites. Comparison of InSAR measurements with the water levels measured in the mining pits suggest that part of the water that filled the galleries after termination of the dewatering systems may come from this region. Providing that enough SAR data is available, this method opens new opportunities for detecting and locating man-made and natural ground deformation signals with high temporal resolution and precision. 相似文献
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合成孔径雷达干涉测量（interferometric synthetic aperture radar,InSAR）作为近年来迅速发展的空间大地测量新技术,具有监测精度高、范围大、空间覆盖连续等优点,是解决水利工程形变监测时空连续性问题的有力手段。针对时序InSAR水库大坝形变监测应用中存在的问题,结合环境特殊性和复杂性,研究适合实际需求的时序InSAR分析方法。广南水库的应用实践表明,时序InSAR方法可探测到坝体表面高质量的散射体目标并提取较高精度的形变序列,验证了其对水库大坝、防潮堤等水工建筑物进行形变监测的有效性。时序InSAR形变监测方法在水库安全状况普查及形变历史回溯中具有巨大的应用潜力。 相似文献
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基于SAR干涉点目标分析技术的城市地表形变监测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过深入研究干涉点目标的相位模型,提出基于空间搜索的邻近点目标干涉相位差解缠方法,用以计算点目标的地形残差和线性形变,以及分离点目标大气延迟相位和非线性形变相位的时空域滤波方法,解决干涉点目标分析中的关键问题.最后,以苏州地区地表沉降监测为应用试验,利用形成的SAR干涉点目标形变信息提取技术,获取苏州市区1992-2002年间的地表沉降信息.研究结果与已有文献记录保持比较好的一致性,证明SAR干涉点目标技术完全可以发展成为应用于城市地表形变监测的实用化技术.Abstract： Interferometric point target analysis (IPTA) is one of the latest developments in radar interferometric processing. It is achieved by analysis of the interferometric phases of some individual point targets, which are discrete and present temporarily stable backscattering characteristics, in long temporal series of interferometric SAR images. This paper analyzes the interferometric phase model of point targets, and then addresses two key issues within IPTA process. Firstly, a spatial searching method is proposed to unwrap the interferometric phase difference between two neighboring point targets. The height residual error and linear deformation rate of each point target can then be calculated, when a global reference point with known height correction and deformation history is chosen. Secondly, a spatial-temporal filtering scheme is proposed to further separate the atmosphere phase and nonlinear deformation phase from the residual interferometric phase. Finally, an experiment of the developed IPTA methodology is conducted over Suzhou urban area. Totally 38 ERS-1/2 SAR scenes are analyzed, and the deformation information over 3 546 point targets in the time span of 1992-2002 are generated. The IPTA-derivecl deformation shows very good agreement with the published result, which demonstrates that the IPTA technique can be developed into an operational tool to map the ground subsidence over urban area. 相似文献
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Fariba Mohammadimanesh Bahram Salehi Masoud Mahdianpari Jerry English Joseph Chamberland Pierre-Jean Alasset 《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2019,56(4):485-510
Permafrost-induced deformation of ground features is threating infrastructure in northern communities. An understanding of permafrost distribution is therefore critical for sustainable adaptation planning and infrastructure maintenance. Considering the large area underlain by permafrost in the Yukon Territory, there is a need for baseline information to characterize the permafrost in this region. In this study, the Differential Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (DInSAR) technique was used to identify areas of ground movement likely caused by changes in permafrost. The DInSAR technique was applied to a series of repeat-pass C-band RADARSAT-2 observations collected in 2015 over the Village of Mayo, in central Yukon Territory, Canada. The conventional DInSAR technique demonstrated that ground deformation could be detected in this area, but the resulting deformation maps contained errors due to a loss of coherence from changes in vegetation and atmospheric phase delay. To address these limitations, the Small BAseline Subset (SBAS) InSAR technique was applied to reduce phase error, thus improving the deformation maps. To understand the relationship between the deformation maps and land cover types, an object-based Random Forest classification was developed to classify the study area into different land cover types. Integration of the InSAR results and the classification map revealed that the built-up class (e.g., airport) was affected by subsidence on the order of ?2 to ?4 cm. The spatial extent of the surface displacement map obtained using the SBAS InSAR technique was then correlated with the surficial geology map. This revealed that much of the main infrastructure in the Village of Mayo is underlain by interbedded glaciofluvial and glaciolacustrine sediments, the latter of which caused the most damage to human made structures. This study provides a method for permafrost monitoring that builds upon the synergistic use of the SBAS InSAR technique, object-based image analysis, and surficial geology data. 相似文献
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传统差分干涉技术只能获取雷达视线方向的一维形变场,极大地限制该技术的应用。联合升降轨InSAR数据,可以解算出地表二维形变场。然而,受卫星轨道参数的限制,即使是不同的卫星,也很难做到对同一目标的同步观测,造成升降轨观测时间的不一致,进而降低二维形变解算精度。针对上述问题,文中提出一种升降轨观测时间配准方法,即以其中一轨SAR时序数据的采集时刻为参考,采用数据插值技术,对另一轨SAR时序数据获取的时间累积形变量进行内插,得到对应参考时刻点的形变量。最后,联合解算时间配准后的两个一维形变量,获取研究区域的二维形变场。为验证所提方法的有效性,文中以苏锡常地区为例,开展二维形变场的解算实验。研究结果表明,所提方法可以更加准确地反演地表二维形变场。 相似文献