共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 83 毫秒
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王文斌 《水文地质工程地质》1959,(8)
工程地質剖面图是給工程設計部門提供設計資料的依据。因此,它是工程地质勘测結束后提出的重要图件之一。大家知道,当倾斜岩层、断层或斜孔的倾向与荆面技方向不一致的时候,箱制剖面图时需耍摸算倾角。 相似文献
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顾雪荣 《水文地质工程地质》1979,(6)
。京望湖封闭岩溶谷地(隆安)地下河出口拉浪电站七乏二泛三台绍共二襄三二二二二二二万二三=,扮二于一二二竺塑药召日扭布泉电站助地下河出 拉浪地下河示意立体剖面图(五千分之一)(宜山) 大龙潭地下河开发利用示意口素描剖面图广西岩溶地下水开发利用素描图选登@顾雪荣$广西省水文地质工程地质队 相似文献
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金德濂 《水文地质工程地质》1959,(8)
在水电建設坝址的工程地質勘测中,地質人员必须經常向設計人員提供地貿图紙,其中使用的最多的要算平面图和剖面图。特別是地貿剖面图更是設計人員計算工程量,考虑水工布置及施工措施的重要依据之一。因此,如何使这些图能够真实而清楚的反映工 相似文献
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浅地层剖面仪利用回声测深的原理,接收阻抗不同的地层介面所反射的声脉冲讯号,并在记录纸上相应“描绘”出海底下数十米的松散沉积物的地层剖面图,用它与少量的钻孔资料相对比,综合分析可绘制出地层剖面图。浅地层剖面仪是一种连续走航自记的声学电子仪器,可以应用于海洋地质、水下工程地质勘察,航道地质勘测、疏浚和整治工程。浅地层剖面仪在当今已成为水下地质勘察必不可少的手段。 相似文献
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为了解决目前剖面图生成的实时性、鲁棒性和准确性的问题,本研究提出从图像空间出发,利用双模板缓冲技术解决剖切问题的计算瓶颈,同时借助RTT（Render to Texture）相机技术和高分辨率技术实现任意直线切割下的剖面图高精度输出,最后将剖面图矢量化以获得带有属性的矢量图.实验证明,本研究提出的基于三维地质模型的矢量地质剖面图实时生成技术具有可实现性.通过与传统剖切对比,证明我们的方法在剖切效率上有高达99.9%的提升,实现了剖面图生成的实时性且输出的矢量剖面图地质界线一致且清晰.为地质行业进入三维化时代提供了一种基于三维地质模型的实时剖面图生成的新思路,对剖面图实时生成具有一定的参考意义. 相似文献
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本文较详细地介绍了计算机辅助绘制工程地质剖面图(Computer Aided Drawing Profile of Engi- neering Geology Bore,CADP)软件的设计思想与实现方法,并举出实例说明其在工程实践中的应用 方法。 相似文献
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The biostratigraphy and the response of calcareous nannofossils to the End Cretaceous warming are investigated in the lower boundary of Kalat formation through the record of species richness, diversity, distribution patterns, and statistical treatments. The Kalat formation comprised of coarse-grained detritus limestone with subordinate sandstone intercalations. In the studied sections, the number of ten samples were taken and prepared with smear slide. In Dobaradar, section 22 species; in Kalat, section 25 species; and in Chahchaheh, section 32 species have been determined. Based on nannoplanktons and as a result of biostratigraphic studies, the nannofossil standard zones (CC25–CC26) were identified in all of sections. According to these zones in all of sections, the age of the studied thickness is Late Maastrichtian–Late Late Maastrichtian. In these sections, the presence of Micula murus at the end of Neyzar formation and the presence of this species at the lower part of Kalat formation indicate that the investigated boundary is Late Maastrichtian in age. The paleoecological results point to warm climate. The presence of warm water indicators (M. murus and Micula prinsii) and the absence of cool water indicators (Ahmuellerella octoradiata, Kamptnerius magnificus, and Nephrolithus frequens) suggest warm surface water conditions in these areas. In the lower boundary of Kalat formation, base on Lithraphidites spp. and Watznaueria barnesae, lowered fertility condition with low productivity at the end of the Maastrichtian were suggested, and the studied area was deposited in shallow marine environment in relatively low latitude. 相似文献
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小溪组是福建东部晚中生代最重要的火山地层之一,是叶腊石矿最主要的含矿层位,然而,自小溪组创建以来,各家认识颇不一致。1：250000周宁县等4幅区域地质调查项目通过系统剖面研究及路线调查认为,小溪组代表福建东部地区一套早白垩世早期陆相杂色沉积一火山喷发岩系,其构成一个完整的沉积一喷发旋回,岩浆由基性、中性、中酸性一酸性... 相似文献
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The Campanian of the eastern Koppeh-Dagh Basin (NE Iran) is generally considered to be represented by the upper part of the Abderaz and the Abtalkh formations. The Abtalkh Formation, which is studied here, reaches thicknesses of up to 1750 m in the area. The formation is characterized by abundant, diverse, and poor to moderately well preserved calcareous nannofossil assemblages of Tethyan affinity. The assemblages were studied in detail in two sections in eastern Koppeh-Dagh, allowing construction of a precise biozonation for this stage. The Abtalkh Formation at sections in Abtalkh village and Padeha spans biozones CC20 to CC23a (UC15bTP to UC16). The results of this study indicate a late early to late Campanian age for the formation in the area. The most complete Campanian sequence is in the southeast, where the Padeha section is located. Nannofossil abundance and diversity decreases upwards, showing a trend from the base to top of the formation. Dominance of warm water taxa, and low abundance of high latitude taxa, confirm placement of the basin in low to mid palaeolatitudes during deposition of the formation. 相似文献
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龙口煤矿主要为新生界古近系含煤建造,共含煤1、煤2、煤3、煤4四层煤,煤2为全区稳定可采煤层。以往的地震勘探剖面上反映煤2反射特征明显,断点干脆。在新采集的海上三维地震剖面上,煤2局部存夹矸,致使煤2反射波表现异常。通过正演模拟,总结出夹矸层厚度与频率的相互关系及其反射波特征。从实际资料的处理中,可以看出,经保幅处理后的叠前时间偏移剖面,比常规时间叠加剖面更能准确的反映出夹矸层的透镜体反射特征,特别是透镜体的上、下部同相轴反射波组强弱之分更加明显。实际采掘数据表明,地震剖面解释的夹矸分布范围,与实际情况吻合较好。 相似文献
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M. Javanbakht S. Ghazi R. Moussavi-Harami A. Mahboubi 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,82(6):701-711
The Tirgan Formation (Barremian — Aptian) is exposed in the Kopet Dagh in northeast Iran. Two stratigraphic sections in Radkan and Chenaran were measured. Their thickness are 238 m and 119 m, respectively. This formation in measured sections consists of three parts (including lower carbonate, middle limy shale — marl and upper carbonate rocks). Based on study of 164 thin-sections, 15 carbonate and 2 siliciclastic lithofacies have been identified. Carbonate lithofacies are deposited in a ramp platform in fore shoal, shoal, lagoon and tidal flat environments. Sea level changes during lower Cretaceous led to the formation of different large-scale depositional sequences Radkan (two) and Chenaran (two) respectively. The present study highlights the reconstruction of tectonic history of the area during lower Cretaceous. 相似文献
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北羌塘盆地晚中生代地层:早白垩世海相地层的发现 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
针对羌塘盆地是否存在早白垩世海相沉积,以那底岗日地区主干剖面为依托,结合胜利河、托纳木、长蛇山等已初步判断为早白垩世的油页岩剖面为辅助剖面,采用古生物化石定年和同位素定年相结合的研究方法,对胜利河-托纳木地区原初步定为晚侏罗世-早白垩世的海相地层时代作了进一步研究,结果表明,其时代为早白垩世。这些海相地层在胜利河-托纳木地区广泛分布,但岩性组合存在一定的差异,在胜利河-长蛇山地区为油页岩,厚度最大,向东逐渐变薄,过渡为页岩沉积,向西过渡为灰岩沉积。区域上该套地层对下伏油气藏的保存具有重要意义。 相似文献
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东海盆地长江坳陷新生代反转构造研究 总被引：10，自引：7，他引：3
通过对长江坳陷中的反转构造研究,认为在长江坳陷中与反转构造相关的背斜构造、推覆构造、地垒构造对油气的存储具有很重要的意义。长江坳陷的构造演化阶段划分为五期:晚白垩世古新世断陷阶段;古新世末期始新世早期挤压反转阶段;始新世坳陷阶段;始新世末期的构造抬升阶段;中新世后的区域沉降阶段。用平衡剖面的方法验证了所解释的地震剖面的合理性,模拟了剖面中重点构造的形成与演化过程,定量地描述了地层拉伸、地层缩短量及褶皱隆升量,为研究有利圈闭提供了重要参考数据。 相似文献
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Belal S. Amireh Joerg Mutterlose Mazen N. Amaireh Tobias Puettmann Abdulkader M. Abed 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2018,11(15):425
Three sections from the Al-Hisa Phosphorite Formation (AHP) were measured in the southeastern desert of Jordan: Batn El-Ghoul, Nagb Etayyeg, and Zgaimat Al-Hasah. A fourth section, Wadi Arfa, is added from a previous work. The three sections differ from the typical AHP Formation in central Jordan by having highly reduced thicknesses, omission/non-deposition of the underlying formations, rarity of fossils, abundant sand, and their stratigraphic ages. A Paleocene-Early Eocene age, based on calcareous nannofossils, has been assigned to the AHP Formation of the sections studied in the southeast desert. This Paleocene-Early Eocene age is younger than the Early Maastrichtian age of the AHP deposits in central Jordan. The published ages of the phosphorite deposits in the eastern Mediterranean countries suggest a younging to the east due to an interplay between paleodepositional environments and plate tectonics (paleohigh formation). The minor phosphorite deposits of Turkey and Iran are not involved in the discussion because they were not part of the Afro-Arabian Plate or the later Arabian Plate. The abovementioned differences between the southeastern desert phosphorites and the central Jordan deposits are here explained by the formation of paleohighs on the Neo-Tethys seafloor during the Late Cretaceous-Eocene. These include the Sirhan Paleohigh where the southeast desert phosphorites were deposited. The formation of the highs was due to the compression associated first, with the subduction of the Afro-Arabian Plate, below the Eurasian Plate and later with their collision. 相似文献
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Seismic and geological information on the Lomonosov Ridge is considered with reference to drilling data obtained during the ACEX-302 expedition. A new zonation proposed for the composite section of the ridge sedimentary cover and based on marine microfossils (silicoflagellates and dinocysts) from several boreholes is correlated with biostratigraphic zones of Paleogene sections in northern West Siberia. Principal stages of the Arctic basin development in the Aptian-Cenozoic are defined in onshore and Lomonosov Ridge sections. Synchronous formation of sedimentary sequences in the ridge, an element of the Arctic basin, shelves, and epicontinental seas is established for the period under consideration. 相似文献
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The Xiaoxi Formation is well developed in two sections (Heishui, Yinjiang and Wuguxi, Shiqian), NE of Guizhou, China.This formation is composed of the sandstones, siltstones and mudstones, and preserved with the depostional structures and trace fossils. This paper focuses on the study of the sedimentary environment of the Xiaoxi Formation based on the materials from these sections. Five ichospecies are identified from two sections, including Palaeophycus isp., Rusophycus isp., Planolites isp., Gordia isp. and Phycodes isp. These trace fossils belong to the Cruziana ichofacies, Based on the depositonal structures, the ichofaces and the result of particle size analysis, the sedimentary environment of the Xiaoxi Formation of Silurian in NE of Guizhou is nearshore zone with a relativealy and stable environment under the average low tide line. 相似文献