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1.
华北克拉通大青山地区古元古代晚期钾长伟晶岩脉SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年和Hf同位素组成 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
报道了华北克拉通大青山地区哈德门沟钾长伟晶岩脉的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素组成。钾长伟晶岩脉广泛分布,不定向切割早期地质体。部分钾长石具出溶结构,利用三元长石温度计获得其形成温度为750～800℃。锆石粒度粗大,大多呈等轴状,锆石的阴极发图像中部具板状环带或扇形结构,边部出现振荡环带。SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年,数据点位于谐和线上,207Pb/206Pb年龄加权平均值为1841Ma±9Ma(MSWD=1.5)。锆石的εHf(t)和tDM1(Hf)分别为-10.4～-6.6和2498～2648Ma。结合其它资料,可得出如下结论:①大青山地区至少在1.84Ga已进入伸展体制;②钾长伟晶岩脉形成于高温条件;③钾长伟晶岩脉的物质来自该区早前寒武纪变质基底。 相似文献
2.
报道了华北克拉通大青山地区哈德门沟钾长伟晶岩脉的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素组成。钾长伟晶岩脉广泛分布,不定向切割早期地质体。部分钾长石具出溶结构,利用三元长石温度计获得其形成温度为750～800℃。锆石粒度粗大,大多呈等轴状,锆石的阴极发图像中部具板状环带或扇形结构,边部出现振荡环带。SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年,数据点位于谐和线上,207Pb/206Pb年龄加权平均值为1841Ma±9Ma（MSWD=1.5）。锆石的εHf（t）和tDM1（Hf）分别为-10.4～-6.6和2498～2648Ma。结合其它资料,可得出如下结论：①大青山地区至少在1.84Ga已进入伸展体制;②钾长伟晶岩脉形成于高温条件;③钾长伟晶岩脉的物质来自该区早前寒武纪变质基底。 相似文献
3.
团结钾长石、硅石矿共发现钾长石矿体2条,硅石矿体1条,①号钾长石矿体规模最大,硅石矿体赋存于①号钾长石矿体之中。该矿床为伟晶岩型矿床,钾长花岗岩为钾质提供了物质来源,富钾质伟晶岩浆沿北西向容矿构造侵入,从而形成该矿床。由于耐风化程度不同,硅石转石是寻找矿体的重要标志,肉红色钾长伟晶岩脉是找矿直接标志。 相似文献
4.
金青顶金矿是胶东东部一个特大型石英脉型金矿床,其探测深度已达约1 340 m,含矿石英脉的围岩主要为黑云二长花岗岩。文中对蚀变围岩中钾长石、斜长石和石英等主要矿物的结构与形态特征进行了详细观察及成因分析,发现热液成因钾长石大量存在于近矿围岩中,且深部钾长石化强度和范围都有加大的趋势,并大量出现由正长石和石英组成的团块状似伟晶岩。关于热液钾长石的形成温度,目前尚无可靠的测试数据。文中运用二长石温度计对蚀变岩中条纹长石平衡温度进行了估算,获得似伟晶岩中条纹长石平衡温度为433~482 ℃,而钾长石化叠加弱黄铁矿化花岗岩中条纹长石平衡温度为362~419 ℃。从似伟晶岩到钾长石化花岗岩、钾长石化叠加黄铁绢英岩化花岗岩中条纹长石平衡温度的渐次降低,反映了成矿流体与围岩反应逐渐弱化的特征。 相似文献
5.
福建政和铁山岩体以往被认为属于"正长岩",是华南少见的印支期碱性侵入岩类。笔者等对铁山岩体西南部狮子岗岩体的研究表明,其岩性并非正常的侵入岩,而是由强烈的钾质流体交代作用形成的交代岩,交代岩中还保留了许多角砾状的原岩残留体,包括印支期花岗质岩体、早侏罗世梨山组砂砾岩及早白垩世南园组火山岩等,推断交代岩形成于白垩纪。交代岩中的钾长石可分为面型钾化蚀变、早期浅色钾化脉、晚期深色钾化脉和黑榴石辉石钾长岩等4种成因类型。第一类钾长石Or分子含量变化于77.9%~94.3%,Ab分子含量变化于5.2%~21.3%,An分子含量变化于0%~0.8%。第二类钾长石Or分子含量变化于81.5%~91.3%,Ab分子含量变化于8.2%~17.4%,An分子含量变化于0.5%~4.1%。第三类钾长石Or分子含量变化于91.8%~96.8%,Ab分子含量变化于3.2%~9.3%,An分子含量变化于0.1%~0.4%。第四类钾长石Or分子含量变化于85.2%~90.0%,Ab分子含量变化于10.8%~14.6%,An分子含量变化于0.2%~0.6%。钾交代可大致划分为早、晚两期。早期钾交代形成面型钾化蚀变和早期浅色钾化脉,钾长石有序度为0.71~0.80,结构参数为1.27~1.61,三斜度为0.23~0.29,T1(o)+T1(m)为0.86~0.90;晚期钾交代形成晚期深色钾化脉和黑榴石钾长石岩,钾长石有序度为0.67~0.88,结构参数为1.10~1.91,三斜度为0.30~0.70,T1(o)+T1(m)为0.84~0.93。早、晚两期钾长石都是微斜长石,多为高微斜长石,结晶温度为200~370℃之间。交代岩的岩石类型主要包括石英钾长石岩、辉石钾长石岩和黑榴石钾长石岩等。 相似文献
6.
在东秦岭西官庄-镇平断裂带陈阳坪地区进一步发现稀有金属矿产后,为了解铍铷矿床特征,对陈阳坪花岗伟晶岩型铍铷矿石矿物电子探针特征及矿区地质等进行了综合分析研究.本区发现伟晶岩脉11条,铍铷矿体4条,矿体长105～1100 m,厚4.26～7.00 m,BeO品位:0.035％～0.0445％,Rb2O品位:0.046％～0.123％.矿石有用矿物为钾长石、白云母、绿柱石、石榴子石等,钾长石晶体裂隙中可见绿柱石,为含铍的重要矿物;白云母集中于花岗伟晶岩中带,铯榴石不均匀出现于伟晶岩边部、构造裂隙、钾长石颗粒间隙,为含铯铷矿物.据矿石矿物电子探针分析,矿石中的铷主要赋存于钾长石、白云母矿物.产于晋宁期花岗伟晶岩中的铍铷稀有金属矿,矿体受伟晶岩脉控制,晋宁期的岩浆活动为本区铷矿、稀有元素形成提供了丰富的物质来源,经后期构造及岩浆热液活动使岩体中的铍、铷元素活化富集形成稀有金属矿床.在矿区东部及南部也存在类似地质构造特征,陈阳坪地区花岗伟晶岩的研究成果对豫西南铍铷等稀有金属矿产取得进一步找矿突破具有一定意义. 相似文献
7.
锡钨多金属矿化多与Li-F碱长花岗岩有关,其岩浆演化晚期常发生较大规模的液态分异作用。广西栗木锡钨铌钽矿与成矿有关的岩体包括肉红色中粒碱长花岗岩以及顶部的白色细粒碱长花岗岩。矿化产于碱长花岗岩顶部附近,主要矿化类型包括花岗岩型钨锡铌钽矿化、似伟晶岩型钨矿化、长石石英脉型钨矿化和石英脉型钨锡矿化。碱长花岗岩中存在大量岩浆液态不混溶现象,包括矿囊、似伟晶岩和细晶岩等。地质地球化学研究发现,岩浆液态不混溶作用贯穿于栗木碱长花岗岩分异演化的全过程,矿囊代表岩体中富含钨锡和挥发份的岩浆,岩体顶部的似伟晶岩和细晶岩是碱长花岗岩岩浆分异的结果。在岩浆液态不混溶作用过程中,W、Sn、Nb、Ta等成矿元素以及挥发份不断富集,形成岩浆岩型、长英质脉型以及石英脉型矿化。不同类型的矿化对应岩浆液态不混溶作用的不同阶段,由此建立了栗木矿床岩浆液态不混溶的成矿演化模型。 相似文献
8.
杨月生 《华北地质矿产杂志》2014,(1):113-114
云中山区基底岩系中广泛发育花岗伟晶岩,依据不同的产出样式及矿物组成将其形成时代划分为新太古代、古元古代、中元古代三个阶段。新太古代变质花岗伟晶岩比例最大,为变质地层重熔作用的产物,形成于较深构造层次,形态以肠状为主;古元古代花岗伟晶为岩浆结晶成因,以脉状、囊状（团状）形态为主;中元古代花岗伟晶岩为岩浆成因,以平直脉状形态为主。花岗伟晶岩的形成是地球演化研究中的重要研究对象,应该引起地质工作者的重视。 相似文献
9.
《铀矿地质》2019,(6)
在花岗伟晶岩型铀矿床中,黑云母常见于与产铀相关的围岩地层、花岗岩体和花岗伟晶岩脉之中,并且常常与晶质铀矿紧密共生,在对岩石放射性元素的还原和吸附过程中起着重要作用。选取北秦岭柳树湾花岗伟晶岩型铀矿床中围岩地层、花岗岩体、含矿花岗伟晶岩和不含矿花岗伟晶岩中的黑云母作为研究对象,通过电子探针矿物化学特征研究表明:黑云斜长片岩和不含矿花岗伟晶岩中的黑云母分别为羟金云母和羟铁云母。灰池子二长花岗岩体和含矿花岗伟晶岩中的黑云母呈现出由富铁羟金云母向富镁羟铁云母演化的过渡关系,二者显示出较好的亲缘性。随着岩浆不断演化,灰池子二长花岗岩—含矿花岗伟晶岩—不含矿花岗伟晶岩形成的温度和氧逸度不断降低,母源岩浆显示出由壳幔混合来源向单一壳源成因演化的特点。黑云母成分示踪结合区域地质背景研究表明:与柳树湾铀矿有关的灰池子二长花岗岩体、含矿花岗伟晶岩和不含矿花岗伟晶岩分别形成于板块碰撞的挤压构造环境、挤压向伸展的构造体制转换阶段以及随后与拆沉减薄有关的伸展阶段,是晚古生代北秦岭三次构造活动的浅部岩浆反应。 相似文献
10.
沙县琅口钾长石矿是近年来福建省发现的巨斑状中粗粒角闪黑云二长花岗岩风化型钾长石矿床.矿体赋存于巨斑状中粗粒角闪黑云二长花岗岩弱风化带中.通过野外工作,总结钾长石矿床的赋存规律和空间分布,并对矿区地质特征、成矿作用及成因等进行了探讨. 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
13.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
14.
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
15.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
18.
正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
19.
正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献