共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 234 毫秒
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用双水獭航空物探综合站（核子旋进磁力仪、三频电磁系统、甚低频电磁系统及枷玛四道能谱仪），在已知金伯利岩管上进行了试验。地质概况该区是构造剥蚀低山丘陵地形，相对高差一般几十米，最大百余米。地面遍布灌木、果树和农作 相似文献
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李文杰 《物探化探计算技术》2014,(6):668-672
频率域航空电磁法实施连续测量,形成了海量数据,航电异常识别筛选工作量大,传统人工异常识别筛选工作无法满足需要。基于HDY-402型三频航空电磁仪技术特点,参考国内、外相关技术,借鉴传统的人工异常识别筛选方法,开发了计算机软件异常识别、筛选和解释算法,并编制了应用软件。研制的软件应用在内蒙古地区开展的约42.3万测线千米航空物探综合勘查项目中,异常识别方法和效果得到了检验,提高了海量异常识别筛选的工作效率和质量。 相似文献
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航空电磁法在黄河口地区寻找浅层淡水的地质效果 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对利用航空电磁法寻找浅层淡水的方法技术进行了探索,根据找水需要编制了保留区域场的三频标差异常图,对本区的海侵界线及海侵程度进行了研究,并在咸水区内圈定浅层淡水远景区29处,对各淡水远景区进行了分析与评价. 相似文献
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航空物探综合测量在我国东部沿海地区水工环勘查中的应用 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
以黄河口地区实测的三频航电、四道伽马能谱资料为依据,在第四纪地貌、岩性划分基础上,重点分析了航空电磁法在划分海侵程度和海侵界线,分析水质方面的效果.还对区内卤水、地热水分布,以及环境放射性辐射水平进行了研究,取得了明显的效果. 相似文献
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《地质科技情报》2020,(2)
为了了解频率域航空电磁法在水资源勘查中的应用条件和勘查效果,以层状介质模型为基础,计算了多种水文地电模型、多种电磁系统装置的频率域航空电磁响应。通过分析吊舱式直升机频率域航空电磁系统、固定翼频率域航空电磁系统在不同水文地电模型的电磁响应特征和衰减规律,分析了这2套系统在不同水文地电模型条件下的探测深度,即在盐渍化地区,频率域航空电磁系统最大勘探深度为60 m,在非盐渍化地区最大勘探深度为130 m。在综合分析频率域航空电磁法在水资源勘查应用前景的的基础上,通过国内外应用实例表明,频率域航空电磁法在中国东部沿海地区,以及内陆干旱地区寻找浅层淡水是有效的。该项成果对今后利用频率域航空电磁法进行水资源调查具有重要意义。 相似文献
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时间域航空电磁法研究进展综述 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文介绍国内外时间域航空电磁法的发展历史和现状,包括仪器系统、数据处理、正反演算法和应用实例。认为我国的这项技术应朝以下几个目标发展：（1）完善的仪器系统,减小噪声干扰, 提取更多的有用信息。（2）高效的数据处理方法,有利于发现小规模的异常体。（3）适合航空电磁数据的正反演稳定算法。（4）精细的解释方法。结合多源信息综合解释, 加强与实际勘探相结合,参考其它已有的航空物探方法解释手段,提高解释精度。 相似文献
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利用HDY-402型三频补偿式航电系统,在内蒙古自治区二连浩特～东乌旗地区获得的实测数据,通过反演计算,将实测的航空电磁场数据转换成反映地下地质体的视电阻率(ρs),根据ρs值的差异及分布趋势,以1:200000地质图为先验条件,对内蒙古自治区二连浩特～东乌旗地区进行了岩性构造填图,显示了该技术良好的应用效果。 相似文献
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黄皓平 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1992,(2)
本文提出用航空电磁法、地面电磁法检查和农化样分析相结合的方法进行区域性土壤盐碱化调查.首先,提出用于土壤填图的理论模型,即水平层大地模型,讨论了航空电磁系统在这种模型上的理论电磁响应特征、解释方法.然后,分析了土壤视电阻率与土壤盐碱化指标的关系,最后给出实例,本文的结论是,现有航空电磁系统和解释理论都可直接用于土壤盐渍化填图,并能以较低的费用快速地获得土壤视电阻率图,根据土壤视电阻率与土壤可溶盐总量、阳离子浓度的关系,便可得到土壤盐碱化指标的定量估计。 相似文献
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《Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Part A: Solid Earth and Geodesy》1999,24(10):855-860
In regolith-dominated terrains, the nature of contemporary processes and the surface distribution of regolith materials may be a poor guide to the character and history of regolith materials at depth. The nature of regolith materials at depth is often critical to unravelling the development of a landscape. Conventional mapping aids such as air photos, multispectral remote sensing and airborne radiometrics are not wholly adequate in this context, as they penetrate limited depths (<0.4 m). Airborne electromagnetics (AEM) on the other hand, has the potential to map regolith materials to considerable depths (>100m).The application of AEM to regolith mapping and its potential as a tool in geomorphology are illustrated by reference to an AEM survey flown at Lawlers in the Yilgarn Craton of Western Australia. At Lawlers, AEM identifies a palaeochannel that has no surface expression. It cannot be seen in images of the Landsat, airborne radiometric or airborne magnetic data. The disposition of this channel in the landscape, and in particular its association with ferruginous materials forming breakaways, suggest that inversion of relief has been a significant factor in the evolution of the Lawlers landscape.The AEM data at Lawlers have also been used to map the weathering front. The topography of the weathering front not only reflects the movement of water through the landscape in a general sense, but also reflects the influence of lithology and structure. Different lithologies are clearly weathering to different depths. Information on the nature of the weathering front is potentially an important constraint on models of groundwater flow, and by association, models of solute dispersion. 相似文献
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航空电磁法筛选金属矿异常技术研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
[摘 要] 航电异常筛选是把航电基岩导体异常选出来进行编录和推断解释,把人文导体、气流扰
动、飞机剧烈动作、复盖层导体等引起的干扰和假异常剔除掉。本文基于国内完全自主研发的HDY-
402 三频航空电磁测量系统及方法技术,对典型模型进行计算,总结了三频航电的异常响应变化规律。
重点介绍了金属矿航电基岩导体异常、干扰异常的基本特征和异常筛选步骤。实践证明,只有充分认识
航电异常的基本特征,合理选择筛选步骤,航电异常筛选才能具有有效性和科学性,从而提高优选的矿
化有望异常的可靠性。 相似文献
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系数矩阵存储和线性方程组求解是限制三维电磁积分方程方法发展的主要因素。Zhdanov提出准线性（QL）近似技术,建立了复杂散射场与背景场的线性关系,有效地避免了积分方程中大型线性方程组的求解,但是该算法用于多源问题航空电磁正演模拟时精度不高。因此,本文提出一种基于多重网格准线性（MGQL）近似的算法,并利用系数矩阵的Toeplitz性质存储矩阵和快速傅里叶变换,实现了矩阵与向量的快速乘积、降低了计算复杂度,采用多重网格结合了积分方程方法和准线性近似解法的优点,在保证精度的条件下提高计算速度、减少存储量。针对不同类型网格的模拟实验表明,相比于传统积分方程方法,本文算法在保证计算精度的同时,可以将计算速度极大地提高（>10倍）。 相似文献
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Mineral exploration in regolith-dominated environments is challenging, requiring the development of new technical tools and approaches. When airborne electromagnetics (AEM) is combined with information on stratigraphy, mineralogy, geochemistry, drilling and landscape observations in a geological context, it becomes a powerful approach to describe the architecture of the regolith cover. This has significant implications for mineral exploration in any regolith-dominated terrain (RDT). This research presents two case studies of AEM data, integrated in a geological context for mineral exploration in the Yilgarn craton margin/Albany–Fraser Orogen (AFO).In one of the study sites presented (study site 1: Neale tenement), the availability of AEM data allowed for lateral and vertical extrapolation of the information contained in datasets at specific locations, thereby creating a 2D architectural model for the regolith cover. In addition, it was determined: (1) the total thickness of the regolith cover and its variability (between 2 m and ~ 65 m); (2) that low conductivity transported overburden and silcrete units, with a total thickness between ~ 5 and 45 m, is widely distributed, capping the upper saprolite; and (3) that the silcrete unit varies laterally from being completely cemented to permeable, and that these permeable areas (“windows”) coincide vertically with mineralogical/textural/moisture/salt content changes in the underlying saprolite, resulting in increased conductivity. This has been interpreted as resulting from more intense vertical weathering, and consequently a higher vertical geochemical dispersion of the basement signature towards surface. AEM has been used to assist in identifying and describing the lateral continuity of these “windows” in areas with no direct field observations. Surface geochemical sampling above these permeable areas may deliver more reliable geochemical basement signatures.In the second study site (Silver Lake tenement) the AEM data was strongly influenced by the high conductivity of the hypersaline groundwater. This had a significant effect on the AEM response, resulting in reduced depth penetration and reduced resolution of subtle conductivity contrasts between cover units. Despite this, the AEM data set, combined with geological observations in the area, was able to map the presence and extent of a buried palaeochannel network, the most significant architectural sedimentary feature in the cover. This interpretation allowed for a more efficient drilling campaign to be designed to sample the fresh basement rock suites in the area, by avoiding drilling into palaeochannels.Integrated and constrained by the geological context, the application of AEM conductivity models by geologists is envisioned as one of the most promising tools within the exploration geologist toolbox to understand the architecture of the cover. 相似文献
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Bibi R. N. Gondwe David Ottowitz Robert Supper Klaus Motschka Gonzalo Merediz-Alonso Peter Bauer-Gottwein 《Hydrogeology Journal》2012,20(7):1407-1425
Geometry and connectivity of high-permeability zones determine groundwater flow in karst aquifers. Efficient management of karst aquifers requires regional mapping of preferential flow paths. Remote-sensing technology provides tools to efficiently map the subsurface at such scales. Multi-spectral remote sensing imagery, shuttle radar topography data and frequency-domain airborne electromagnetic (AEM) survey data were used to map karst-aquifer structure on the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Anomalous AEM responses correlated with topographic features and anomalous spectral reflectance of the terrain. One known preferential flow path, the Holbox fracture zone, showed lower bulk electrical resistivity than its surroundings in the AEM surveys. Anomalous structures delineated inland were sealed above by a low-resistivity layer (resistivity: 1–5 Ωm, thickness: 5–6?m). This layer was interpreted as ejecta from the Chicxulub impact (Cretaceous/Paleogene boundary), based on similar resistivity signatures found in borehole logs. Due to limited sensitivity of the AEM survey, the subsurface configuration beneath the low-resistivity layer could not be unambiguously determined. AEM measurements combined with remote-sensing data analysis provide a potentially powerful multi-scale methodology for structural mapping in karst aquifers on the Yucatan Peninsula and beyond. 相似文献
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时间域航空电磁数据加权横向约束反演 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
传统的单点一维反演技术处理时间域航空电磁数据得到的电阻率和层厚度容易呈现横向不连续性,导致层界面不光滑。即使相邻测点的反演结果也会出现突变现象,与实际地质情况不符,给解释工作带来困难。笔者针对时间域航空电磁数据空间采样密集、在沉积岩地区工作时地下电性结构横向连续性较好的特点,研究了时间域航空电磁数据参数加权横向约束反演方法。反演时同时考虑数据拟合、相邻测点电阻率和层厚度横向约束以及深度横向约束,利用参数加权来调整对各层模型参数和深度横向光滑度的约束强度。通过对理论和实测数据反演并与传统的单点一维反演结果进行对比,验证了拟二维横向加权约束反演是处理时间域航空电磁数据的有效方法。横向约束反演结果电阻率和层厚度横向光滑连续,层界面清晰。引入参数加权实现对不同参数横向光滑度和连续性的制约,可进一步提高反演解的稳定性。加权因子对反演结果有较大影响,在实际应用中,应该综合考虑地质资料选择合适的加权因子。 相似文献
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The Frome airborne electromagnetic (AEM) survey was designed to provide reliable pre-competitive AEM data to aid the search for energy and mineral resources around the Lake Frome region of South Australia. Flown in 2010, a total of 32,317 line kilometres of high-quality airborne geophysical data was collected over an area of 95,450 km2 at a flight line spacing mostly of 2.5 km, opening to 5 km spaced lines in the Marree–Strzelecki Desert area to the north. The Lake Frome region hosts a large number of sandstone-hosted uranium deposits with known resources of ～60 000 tonnes of U3O8 including the working In Situ Recovery operations at Beverley, Pepegoona, Pannikin and Honeymoon, and deposits at Four Mile East, Four Mile West, Yagdlin, Goulds Dam, Oban, East Kalkaroo, Yarramba and Junction Dam. The aims of the Frome AEM Survey were to map and interpret critical elements of sandstone-hosted uranium mineral systems including basin architecture, paleovalley morphology, sedimentary facies changes, hydrological connections between uranium sources and uranium deposition sites and structures. Interpretations of the data show the utility of regional AEM surveying for mapping crucial elements of sandstone-hosted uranium mineral systems as well as for mapping geological surfaces, structures and depth of cover over a wide area. Data from the Frome AEM Survey allow mineral explorers to put their own high-resolution AEM surveys into a regional context. Survey data were used to map and interpret a range of geological features that are associated with, or control the location of, sandstone-hosted uranium mineral systems and have been used to assess the uranium prospectivity of new areas to the north of the Flinders Ranges. 相似文献