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南泉眼闪长岩是兰家矽卡岩型金矿的成矿岩体,研究程度极低.通过岩石地球化学和LA-ICP-MSU-Pb年代学研究,讨论了岩石成因、来源和构造背景.研究表明,南泉眼闪长岩为准铝质的钙碱性岩石;岩石明显富集大离子亲石元素(如Rb、K、Sr)、活泼的不相容元素(如Th、U)和轻稀土元素,相对亏损高场强元素(如Nb、Ta、Ti、P)和重稀土元素,具有明显的负Eu异常,Nb/Ta、La/Nb、Th/La比值显示岩石具壳源特征,Al2O3+MgO+FeOt图解显示岩浆具弧型活动大陆边缘特征.闪长岩岩浆锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb加权平均年龄为170.21±0.73Ma(MSWD=0.14);谐和年龄值为170.21±0.39Ma(MSWD=0.018),为中侏罗世.成岩构造背景为燕山早期太平洋板块俯冲引起大陆弧伸展和岩石圈减薄,软流圈物质上涌、底侵提供热动力,不成熟下地壳物质部分熔融形成南泉眼闪长岩. 相似文献
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为确定东昆仑马尼特地区片麻状花岗闪长岩的形成时代、源区性质和构造背景,对其进行了锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学和锆石Hf同位素研究.本次测试的片麻状花岗闪长岩锆石LA-ICP-MS(laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry) U-Pb加权平均年龄为495.6±1.1 Ma(MSWD=0.13),属于晚寒武世.马尼特片麻状花岗闪长岩SiO2含量为61.47%~63.99%,Na2O、K2O和CaO含量分别为2.91%~3.64%、0.93%~2.31%和4.29%~6.52%,全碱ALK=3.92%~5.69%,铝饱和指数A/CNK=0.83~0.97,属准铝质钙碱性系列岩石.岩石具有富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、K)和不相容元素(Th、U),相对亏损Nb、Ta、Zr、Ti高场强元素的特征,Nb/Ta、La/Nb、Th/Nb、Th/La等比值显示出岩石具有壳源特征.岩石具有高的εHf(t)值(12.2~15.0),Hf两阶段模式年龄在506~662 Ma范围内,其岩浆源区初始物质主要来源于新生地壳.岩石在微量元素Rb-(Y+Nb)构造判别图落入火山弧花岗岩区域,在R1-R2构造判别图落入板块碰撞前消减区花岗岩区域.结合岩石成岩年龄、地球化学特征以及区域构造演化,推测其应形成于原特提斯洋俯冲的构造环境,属于大洋洋壳向南俯冲的产物,即柴达木地块和万宝沟大洋玄武岩高原之间的洋壳同时向南、北发生双向俯冲消减. 相似文献
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华北克拉通北缘八当山火山岩及变质石英闪长岩锆石U-Pb年龄与岩石地球化学特征 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
赤峰东部郎郡哈拉地区变质石英闪长岩侵入到八当山火山岩中。用LA-ICP-MS技术,测得赤峰郎郡哈拉地区片理化流纹岩和变质石英闪长岩锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄分别为387.6±2.8Ma(MSWD=0.27,n=26)和387.1±2.3Ma(MSWD=0.34,n=28),可分别代表片理化流纹岩和变质石英闪长岩的形成年龄,属于中泥盆世岩浆活动的产物。根据地球化学特征,片理化流纹岩具有高硅、碱、铝,贫铁、镁、钙及过铝质的特征,属于钙碱性系列岩浆。轻、重稀土元素分馏较弱,具有弱负Eu异常。该片理化流纹岩具富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,有明显的Ti、Nb和Ta负异常,Ti/Y和Zr/Y值较低,显示壳源特征。变质石英闪长岩具有高铝、铁、镁、钙及过铝质的特征,属于钙碱性系列岩浆。轻、重稀土元素分馏较弱,具有弱负Eu异常。该变质石英闪长岩富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,有明显的Ta、Nb、Y负异常,显示出壳幔混源特征。构造环境判别显示,二者形成于活动大陆边缘,是大洋板块俯冲后的产物,可能与白乃庙岛弧和华北克拉通北缘碰撞后的伸展环境有关。 相似文献
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对乌奴耳地区花岗闪长岩进行的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年和岩石地球化学测试结果表明:花岗闪长岩的锆石U-Pb加权平均年龄为332.6±6.9Ma(MSWD=3.1),时代为早石炭世. 岩石地球化学数据显示,花岗闪长岩属准铝质低钾(拉斑)系列.花岗闪长岩总体富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素. Th、U表现,为明显正异常,Nb、Ta、Zr、Ti表现明显负异常,La、Hf、Lu等富集,δEu值为0.61~0.69,具有负铕异常,与I型花岗岩相似,具有火山弧花岗岩的特征,表明该侵入岩的形成与俯冲作用有关. 综合区域地质特征及本研究认为,花岗闪长岩为早石炭世古亚洲洋俯冲时的产物,可为古亚洲洋及东北地块构造演化研究提供新的约束和佐证实例. 相似文献
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内蒙古东乌旗地区新近发现的葛根敖包铅锌矿,成矿与赋矿岩体石英闪长岩关系密切,对石英闪长岩进行系统的LAICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年及锆石Hf同位素分析,并对石英闪长岩进行主量、微量和稀土元素分析。锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,石英闪长岩2个样品的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为299±1Ma和301±1Ma,均为晚石炭世。岩石主量、微量及稀土元素分析显示,石英闪长岩具有典型的富硅、富碱特征,Na_2O/K_2O值为1.14～1.93,平均1.39,明显富钠高钾,属高钾钙碱性系列;铝饱和指数A/CNK值为0.79～0.95,为准铝质或铝不饱和花岗岩类;轻、重稀土元素分馏显著,球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分模式表现为明显的右倾,显示岩浆源区可能有石榴子石残留;并有微弱负Eu异常,δEu=0.80～0.91,δCe=0.89～0.96,均靠近1,指示源区无斜长石残留;同时具低Sr、高Yb特征;并指示高场强元素U、La、Nd、Zr相对富集,而Th、Nb、Sr、P、Ti相对亏损,且大离子亲石元素Rb、Ba、K相对富集,Nb/Ta值低,指示岩浆源区可能为幔源为主。锆石Hf同位素分析显示,εHf(t)值全部为正值,+10.8～+13.6(全部大于10,较高),TDM2介于440～629Ma之间,相对集中,明显大于其锆石U-Pb年龄,其年轻的TDM2年龄和较高的εHf(t)值表明,岩浆中有相当大的幔源物质的贡献。结合区域构造演化,认为葛根敖包石英闪长岩岩浆源区可能为亏损地幔物质部分熔融并在上升过程中受到少量壳源物质的混染,为活动陆缘弧环境的产物。 相似文献
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两广云开隆起区基性侵入岩的地球化学特征及其构造意义 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8
云开隆起区信宜、高州一带条带-眼球状(环斑)花岗质岩石中基性侵入岩主要为变苏长辉长岩和变辉长岩,TiO2含量(0.24%～0.53%)和稀土元素总量(18.64～78.30μg/g)较低,轻稀土元素富集(LREE/HREE=2.69～5.28,(La/Yb)N=1.79～4.73),Ta、Nb、P、Zr、Ti为明显负异常,无明显Eu负异常(δEu=0.81～1.16),La/Nb=1.94～5.42,Th/Ta=2.29～17.63,Nb/Th＜7.4,εNd(t)=-3.6～-8.4,高Ti/Zr、Ti/Y,低Rb/Ba、La/Yb和EMⅡ,显示富集地幔源区的特征.变苏长辉长岩Sm-Nd岩石-矿物同位素等时线年龄为392Ma±53Ma,表明加里东期的基性侵入岩形成于俯冲-碰撞大陆边缘的火山弧构造背景,而且是俯冲-碰撞后伸展-拆沉-底侵作用阶段的产物. 相似文献
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为探讨大别造山带早期结晶基底物质组成及其演化特征,对大别造山带蕙兰山地区出露的黑云紫苏斜长片麻岩的岩石学、地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学及Lu-Hf同位素组成进行研究,显示其原岩应为石英闪长岩,成岩时代为古元古代早期(2463±22 Ma),且经历了古元古代麻粒岩相变质作用,锆石Ti地质温度计显示其变质温度为767～827℃(平均799℃),变质时间为2002±11 Ma(MSWD=0.46)。岩石地球化学成分显示其SiO2含量为55.16%～57.10%,MgO为4.74%～5.89%,Mg#值为47.5～50.4,钙碱性系列,富Mg贫Si,稀土配分曲线呈现轻稀土相对富集的右倾分布特征((La/Yb)N=19.3～34.1),无明显Eu异常((Eu/Eu*)=0.9～1.2),且具较高的Sr、Ni、Cr含量,以及较低的YbN值及Y含量,与镁质闪长岩具相似特征;明显富集Rb、Ba、K等大离子亲石元素,相对亏损Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf等高场强元素;锆石Lu-Hf同位素显示具有较为均一... 相似文献
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欧龙布鲁克地块西北缘青海冷湖北片麻状花岗闪长岩SiO_2、MgO含量较低,Al_2O_3、Na_2O、CaO含量较高,铝饱和指数(ASI)为0.79~0.92,属高钾钙碱性系列。球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分曲线表现为轻稀土元素富集型,轻、重稀土元素分馏明显,Eu呈弱的负异常(δEu=0.82~0.90)。微量元素地球化学特征显示,岩石富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Th和U,弱亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Zr等,显示出与板块俯冲作用有关的造山带岩浆岩的特征。青海冷湖北片麻状花岗闪长岩为角闪岩相压力条件下变玄武质岩石部分熔融的产物。LA-ICP-MS锆石206Pb/238Pb年龄为470.2±1.2Ma(n=19,MSWD=0.68),代表片麻状花岗闪长岩的成岩年龄。结合区域地质演化特征认为,该岩体形成于火山弧构造环境,是早奥陶世北阿尔金洋壳向欧龙布鲁克地块俯冲作用的地质记录。 相似文献
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撮科蛇绿混杂岩出露于元江县撮科大寨及周边地区,受到后期构造作用影响发生一定的变质和变形。蛇岩性较为复杂,岩块与基质之间为断层接触。基质以硅质岩、熔结凝灰岩和花岗质砾岩为主,岩块的类型主要有辉石岩、辉长岩、辉绿岩、闪长岩、玄武岩、斜长花岗岩等。其中,撮科蛇绿混杂岩中熔结凝灰岩的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb龄为(1 170±7) Ma(MSWD=0.54,n=12),花岗质砾岩基质具有单一的年龄,为(1 151±5) Ma(MSWD=1.3,n=17);辉长岩岩块的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为(1 168±8) Ma(MSWD=0.72,n=17),斜长花岗岩岩块的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为(1 163±9) Ma(MSWD=1.83,n=15),花岗斑岩岩块的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为(1 186±6) Ma(MSWD=0.92,n=17)。这些年龄指示该蛇绿混杂岩形成于中元古代晚期。撮科蛇绿混杂岩中辉长岩REE标准化曲线整体表现较为平坦的右倾趋势,具有与E-MORB相似的稀土元素特征。在MORB标准化图解中Nb、Ta没有出现明显的负异常,极低的Zr/Nb(8.65)、La/Nb(1.05)、Ba/Nb(10.72)、Th/Nb(0.10)、Th/La(0.09)、Ba/La(10.56)、Zr/Hf(43.4)平均值,且微量元素判别投点主要落入板内玄武岩范围,指示撮科蛇绿混杂岩应属于MORB型蛇绿岩,可能形成于板块伸展的构造环境。熔结凝灰岩锆石的εHf(t)值为-8.7 ~-4.7,平均值为-6.6,所有εHf(t)均为负,Hf同位素模式年龄(tDMC)为2 534~2 296 Ma,平均为2 408 Ma,指示熔结凝灰岩来自古元古代结晶基底的重熔。撮科蛇绿混杂岩的厘定,对重新认识原大红山群老厂河组的属性,研究扬子陆块西南缘中—新元古代岩浆和构造事件,划分扬子陆块基底大地构造单元具有重要意义。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献