共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 998 毫秒
1.
《物探化探计算技术》2015,(5)
基于对天津市全区布格重力数据采用NVDR-THDR技术处理的基础上,对断裂体系、构造单元进行了判别和划分,并以Geosoft为平台,通过Visual C++软件接口的开发,实现了对天津市重力数据三维反演计算及可视化建模动态展示。通过模型截取剖面与实测数据拟合剖面对比,表明三维可视化模型是可靠的,能直观和真实地揭示地下地质体的空间展布。 相似文献
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《中国煤炭地质》2019,(6)
矿山勘探钻孔数据无法完全反映矿下地层的复杂赋存形态,水平巷道实测信息中揭露的地质信息往往能够较好地反映层状地质结构体在局部地区空间形态与岩性属性信息。在现有的矿山三维自动建模算法中,矿山地质体模型往往与巷道模型分开建立,较少有算法有效地将采掘工程中探明的地层信息用到矿山地层模型之中,进而造成巷道揭露的地层走向与地质结构体模型无法叠合的情况。针对这个问题,提出一种基于实测水平巷道数据更新实际勘探钻孔绘制的剖面图,并辅助建立虚拟钻孔、虚拟剖面反映出巷道地质信息,利用实际钻孔、实际剖面、虚拟钻孔、虚拟剖面共同约束,进而自动构建出矿山三维地质体模型。最后,利用某矿的实际数据进行验证,说明利用实测水平巷道数据约束建立的矿山三维地质体模型更与实际地层分布情况更为接近,并能够提高矿山三维地质模型与巷道揭露地层形态与地层走向叠合精度,说明了本算法的有效性。 相似文献
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基于勘探剖面的三维地质模型快速构建及不确定性分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
针对传统勘探剖面构模人工干预较多、模型精确性有待提高等问题,研究了一种智能化与人机交互相结合的三维地质模型快速构建方法,并结合该方法对控制模型不确定性的主要因素及约束方法进行了分析。该方法以面向勘探剖面的三维地质模型构建工作流程为主线,通过优化提升各环节自动化、智能化工作程度以提高三维地质模型构建的速度与精度。基于该方法研发的软件功能模块能较好地实现勘探剖面二维平面快速编图及剖面边界三维空间动态重构,进而基于三维勘探剖面实现面向用户自定义属性约束的地质界线动态提取和三维地质模型快速构建。经实际应用检验表明,该方法不仅能有效提高三维地质模型构建的效率和精度,而且对模型几何形态的不确定性程度具有较好的约束控制作用。 相似文献
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三维地质填图是一项探索性很强的开拓性工作,目前尚无成熟经验可循.对于地球物理和钻探资料相对有限的复杂造山带成矿带地区,区域性的三维地质结构的揭示更具挑战性.结合西准噶尔克拉玛依后山地区三维地质填图实践,提出造山带基岩三维地质填图的基本思路,对具有一定幅面一定比例尺的区域三维地质填图与建模的方法技术进行了总结,提出针对造山带区域的“基于地表地质调查剖面网络基础上的地质-地球物理-钻孔联合约束的三维地质调查方法体系”,探索实践“基于地表地质调查剖面网络基础上的三维地质建模技术方法”,强调建模的数据基础来自地表基础地质调查的系统路线剖面和实测剖面,即以地表实测地质路线为基础结合地球物理和钻探资料向下合理延拓,从而实现“区域三维地质填图”概念上的三维地质结构的数字表达. 相似文献
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辛安泉域岩溶地区存在较多岩溶管道、人工采煤巷道和复杂的地质构造等,水文地质条件十分复杂。为准确构建辛安泉域三维地表水-地下水数值模型,开展岩溶水资源承载力评价,需要精确建立辛安泉域三维地下含水层结构模型。采用GMS软件基于实际钻孔数据资料、虚拟钻孔数据和水文地质剖面资料精细建立长治市辛安泉域岩溶含水层三维含水层结构模型。结果表明,采用GMS模型,基于实际钻孔数据资料、虚拟钻孔数据和水文地质剖面资料建立的长治市辛安泉域三维含水层结构模型更接近实际,采用这种方法构建含水层结构模型能够为后期精确建立长治市辛安泉域三维地表水-地下水数值模型打下坚实的基础。 相似文献
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快速掘进急需构建掘进前方高精度二维地质模型。以沁水煤田某矿区XY-S工作面为例,基于三维地震解释成果,利用巷道掘进过程中煤层底板高程实测信息,动态刷新三维地震平均速度场,更新掘进前方煤层底板高程,最后对掘进前方预测的精度进行统计分析。结果表明:通过不断利用掘进实测煤层底板高程,刷新平均速度场,更新掘进前方煤层底板地质剖面,掘进前方煤层底板剖面与实际揭露剖面之间误差逐渐越小,实测点前方25 m和50 m范围的煤层底板高程最小绝对误差可达0.2 m和0.45 m。若实测点数据密度大、分布均匀,预测精度将会进一步得到提高,可为快速掘进提供高精度煤层底板导航数据。 相似文献
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随着城市地下空间的开发利用,对三维地质结构的掌握成为科学合理开发利用地下空间的基本前提,三维地质模型的创建也得以迅速发展。三维地质结构模型可以直观展示地层空间分布形态,为地下空间资源的科学规划提供基础数据。本次工作首次完成了北京五环城区(750 km~2)的三维地质结构模型创建。建模工作基于研究区广泛分布的数千工程钻孔,通过筛选、标准化钻孔数据,绘制相应标准化地层剖面(107条),创建了钻孔模型,以及北京五环城区地下50 m以浅三维地质结构模型,并完成精度验证。本次建模过程整理了大量工程钻孔数据,综合考虑了冲洪积扇发育区地层互层、相交、尖灭、透镜体等复杂的地质现象,具有代表性,可为类似地质建模工作提供借鉴。此外,北京城区三维地质结构模型直观展示了研究区浅部的地层分布与地层结构,为后续三维属性模型的创建提供了实体框架,亦为区内地下空间资源地质评价提供了数据支撑。 相似文献
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地质露头在地质研究中具有极其重要的地位。传统地质露头野外数据采集多以相机拍照、人工测量为主,存在诸多局限性。基于无人机的倾斜摄影技术及其配套的快速三维建模技术是近年发展起来的高新技术。本文将无人机倾斜摄影技术引入地质露头数据采集中,研究了基于无人机倾斜摄影的数字露头实景三维模型构建方法并详细论述了工作流程。文章以鄂尔多斯盆地大石头井沟剖面和二道沟剖面为例进行了案例分析。研究表明：基于构建的数字露头实景三维模型可进行剖面量测、岩层岩性分析、岩层走向分析、岩层叠覆情况分析等多种地质分析。相较于传统地质露头数据采集方式,该方法具有真实全面、高效易用的特点。 相似文献
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《岩土力学》2017,(5):1365-1372
三维地质模型是地质结构、成分、构造和地质数据在三维可视化空间的有效载体。而基于矢量剪切技术的地质切片,可以直接从三维地质体模型上快速提取纵横交错的虚拟地质剖面,直观地显示地下某一位置的地层结构及地质构造的空间形态。但孤立的地质剖面不能很好地表征地质结构、构造及地质现象的空间连续变化。为此,提出了一种基于实时矢量剪切的三维地质体模型的序贯剖面可视分析方法。运用基于多线程的实时矢量剪切技术,分别完成每个虚拟剖面的地质结构、构造和属性特征的布尔运算,生成具有空间拓扑结构和属性特征的可视化地质切片;依次生成整个地质体模型的多组序贯剖面,最终实现对三维地质模型的结构进行连续、动态显示。通过定制界面进行扫描方向、线程、剖面帧数等参数的控制,具有很好的灵活性、可控性和自动化程度,实现了对三维地质模型的实时、多角度序贯剖面的动态扫描,使得地质空间可视化分析更加直观、高效、灵活。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献