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1.
哈尔滨地处松辽盆地王府凹陷上地慢相对隆起部位,具有高热流（６０．４２ｍｗ／ｍ＾２）及高地温梯度（４℃）／１００ｍ）特征。根据大量地质、物探、浅层测温、卫片及热勘探等资料分析,预测哈尔滨地区在埋深１０００ｍ处,地下热水水温可达４５℃￣５０℃,单井水量１００￣２５０ｍ＾３／ｄ。 相似文献
2.
青藏高原多年冻土区地温监测结果分析 总被引：31，自引：13，他引：18
根据４个波土长期定位观测场地温资料分析,西大滩观测场深１２￣２０ｍ段地温升高０．２￣０．３℃,多年冻土层由下向上减薄４￣５ｍ;昆仑山垭口观测场深６￣１５ｍ段地温升高０．２￣０．４℃;６６道班观测场内天然场地地温高于人工沙场０．１￣０．５℃;可可里里观测场内天然植被场地地温普遍高于裸露场地约０．２℃。监测结果表明,影响高原多年冻土发育的因素多具有两重性,地表沙层和植被同样具有升高地温和降低地温的作用 相似文献
3.
基于黔西补作勘查区32口钻孔的简易测温资料,分析了勘查区浅部地温场的基本特征。研究发现,区内地温梯度在0.98～3.25℃/100m,平均2.07℃/100m,总体上属于正常地温场范畴;平面上变化较大,局部存在低温异常,在垂向上随着孔底深度增大,各钻孔地温梯度总体上趋于增高,但与埋深之间关系相对离散,钻孔温度曲线表现为两种基本形式。研究认为,断层构造控制了地温场的分布,地温异常带的展布方向反映区域构造的基本轮廓;地下水动力场微弱,对地温场影响不甚明显;地层岩性及埋深影响地温场的垂向分布。 相似文献
4.
分析了额济纳旗及其邻区二叠系烃源岩热演化史与油气生成的关系。根据镜质组反射率、包裹体均一温度、磷灰石裂变径迹等资料得出研究区达到最大埋深时的古地温梯度,分析额济纳旗地区热演化史的信息,进一步研究了热演化与油气生成的关系。研究结果表明,额济纳旗地区在白垩纪达到最大埋深,古地温梯度为4.1～5.5℃/100m。通过与邻区查干凹陷比较分析,认为额济纳旗地区古地温梯度高于现今的地温梯度,二叠系烃源岩热演化程度主要受古地温场的控制。热演化史与油气关系的研究结果表明,额济纳旗部分地区二叠系烃源岩在晚二叠世已进入油气生成期,生烃阶段以干气为主,在早白垩世热演化程度达到最高。 相似文献
5.
地温梯度如何影响砂岩成岩演化和储层物性变化是地学界的热点问题. 以具有高变地温梯度特征的白云深水区为例,通过分析大量不同地温梯度地区的样品,以地温梯度0.1~0.2 ℃/100 m为递进间隔,对比分析了不同地温梯度区间内不同粒度砂岩储层渗透率随埋藏深度变化的趋势,建立了砂岩渗透率的定量地质预测模型,展示了砂岩渗透率与地温梯度之间的内在联系. 结果表明,一定埋深范围内,随地温梯度升高,渗透率每下降一个数量级,砂岩埋深下限差异呈台阶式减少;相同地温梯度区间内,高成分成熟度、低塑性岩屑含量的含砾砂岩、粗粒砂岩、中粒砂岩和细粒砂岩的渗透率下降程度不同,相邻粒径砂岩等效渗透率埋深下限差异相近,随地温梯度增加,相邻粒径砂岩等效渗透率下限埋深差异呈规律性减小;低渗与特低渗砂岩储层的地层深度段随地温梯度升高而明显变小,粗粒砂岩特低渗储层的埋深下限可作为白云深水区常规油气勘探的极限深度. 研究成果对于揭示地温梯度对砂岩成岩演化作用的影响及物性演变效应具有重要的意义,对油气勘探有积极的指导作用. 相似文献
6.
磷灰石裂变径迹分析在焉耆盆地油气勘探中的应用 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
研究了博南１井和焉参１井侏罗系碎屑岩６个样品的磷灰石裂变径迹测试结果,得出北部凹陷中生界埋深普遍〉２０００ｍ,属新生代补偿型地温场分区,最大古地温发生在新生代以来的挽近时期,中下侏罗统经历的最大古地温约为７０～１１０℃;南部凹陷中生界埋深普遍〈１５００ｍ,属新生代欠补偿型地温场分区,最大古地温发生在侏罗系沉积末,下侏罗统一中侏罗统下部经因的在古地温大约为８０～１１０℃,中侏罗统上部经历的最大古地温 相似文献
7.
本文在大量钻孔测温资料的基础上,系统分析了河南省城市浅层地温场分布特征,分析了不同地貌类型城市恒温带特征。全区地下水恒温带深度平均深度24.8m,温度一般15.5℃~17.5℃;冲积平原区松散层恒温带深度最浅、温度最高,内陆河谷盆地区松散层恒温带深度最深、温度最低。近山前地带基岩浅埋区,地温梯度低;沿深大断裂带和构造隆(凸)起区,地温梯度高;济源—商丘断裂的新乡—延津段、内黄凸起和通许凸起地温梯度高。通过分析地温增温率特征和地温恢复能力,得出颗粒越粗地温恢复能力K值较大,富水性越强、水力坡度越大K值越大。对影响浅层地温场的多种因素的系统研究表明,该区浅层地温场受城市、人类活动、地下水流场、地下水埋深、构造、地下水补给、排泄等因素影响明显。 相似文献
8.
冀中坳陷现今地温场分布特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过整理和分析53口井的系统测温数据和400余口井的试油测温数据,编制了冀中坳陷现今地温梯度分布图、折算了1 000-5 000 m深度的地温状况．结果表明,冀中坳陷的现今地温梯度一般为25．8-48．8℃／km,平均为32．4±4．2 ℃／km。地温沿构造、断裂延伸的方向展布,分布范围与下伏的基底构造基本一致,主体以NNE方向展布最为明显。横向上,地温梯度呈现低-高-低相间分布的特点,这与区域地质构造的凹、凸、凹分布相一致;纵向上,随深度的增大地温梯度有减小的趋势。 相似文献
9.
利用新安煤田5个矿区的测温数据,分析了该煤田中深部地温场的分布、热演化、形成机理及其影响因素。经统计分析,整个研究区的地温梯度值介于1.24～3.24℃/hm之间,极小部分属高温异常区,大部分为正常地温区。在纵向上,地层温度与埋深呈现正相关性,且线性关系明显,充分体现出传导型增温特征;地温梯度则大致以400～600 m深度为分界线,该深度以浅的地温梯度值较为分散,且与地层深度呈负相关性,超过该深度以后地温梯度值变化幅度极小。在平面上,研究区地温梯度的整体分布规律为北低南高。分析结果表明,影响研究区地温场分布的主导因素为地质构造,其次为岩性变化及地下水活动。 相似文献
10.
海拉尔盆地地温分布及控制因素研究 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：4
根据大量钻孔测温资料和实测热导率资料分析了海拉尔盆地地温分布状况,现今地温梯度变化在2.50℃/100m至4.0℃/100m之间,平均为3.0℃/100m,现今大地热值为42.15~63.86 mWm-2,平均约为55.00mWm-2,明显较松辽盆地低,表明海拉尔盆地是一个中温盆地。海拉尔盆地大磨拐河组底面和南屯组底面地温分布具有南高北低的特点。现今地温对油气生成有重要的控制作用,南部凹陷南屯组热演化程度高,普遍处于成熟生油阶段,南屯组是海拉尔盆地的主力生油层位,南部凹陷是海拉尔盆地主要找油区。海拉尔盆地与松辽盆地壳幔结构存在显著的差异。海拉尔盆地现今地温场主要受地壳厚度、基底结构、基底埋深及盆地构造等因素的控制。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
15.
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
16.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献