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秦岭洛阳—伊川—十堰—秭归地学断面大陆岩石圈的岩石学模型 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
根据该地学断面Ｖｐ结构模型，造山带中基性火成岩、金伯利岩和花岗岩中的深源包体资料，以及火成岩和变质岩，特别是超高压变质岩和超基性岩的分布和组成所揭示的壳幔深部组成的信息，结合与相对应的岩石实验Ｖｐ数据的对比，建立了秦岭洛阳－伊川－十堰－秭归地学断面及邻区的岩石圈组成的岩石学模型。这一岩石学模型表明，华北与扬子克拉通，南北秦岭造山带与其克拉通的过渡带岩石圈的岩石学模型各不相同。华北克拉通下地壳是以麻粒岩相中酸性片麻岩和紫苏花岗岩为主，同时含有基性麻粒岩，而扬子克拉通的下地壳是以角闪岩相－麻粒岩相酸性片麻岩和ＴＴＧ为主体，广泛存在基性火成岩层。南北秦岭造山带的中下地壳各自继承了扬子和华北克拉通的中下地壳的特点，但已被强烈改造；南北秦岭造山带上地幔组成差异性较大，北秦岭上地幔上部以榴辉岩及榴闪岩为主，而南秦岭以蛇纹石化橄榄岩为主体，各单元１００ｋｍ以下的地幔都是一样的，都是石榴石二辉橄榄岩组成。因此，秦岭造山带是一个具有近３０亿年历史的由不同大陆块体拼合组成的，不具简单的岩石圈分层结构样式。 相似文献
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秦岭造山带前寒武纪地幔化学分区及壳幔物质循环——Pb，Nd同位素及微量元素证据 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
对秦岭造山带４个构造单元前寒武纪基性火山岩６４个岩石样品的Ｐｂ同位素，２４个岩石样品的Ｎｄ同位素和３８个岩石样品的微量元素组成进行了同位素组成间、微量元素对比值间和同位素组成与微量元素含量比值间相关变异分析，并研究了岩石Ｐｂ同位素组成的拓扑学特征．结果表明：秦岭造山带前寒武纪地幔可划分成４个化学分区；４个分区中华北地台南缘区长期独立演化，具典型大陆岩石圈特征；另３个地幔分区间相关演化，且均不同程度地与大洋环境相联系，说明在岩石圈尺度上前寒武纪北秦岭与华北地台间的边界是秦岭地区最重要的地幔化学不均一界面；前寒武纪北秦岭带幔源岩浆与南秦岭带和扬子地台北缘区幔源岩浆的源区组成既有差异，晚期又有一定相似性，反映前寒武纪晚期南秦岭带和扬子地台岩石圈块体已向北秦岭带和华北地台俯冲，故南北秦岭间的分界既是秦岭造山带内的地幔化学不均一界面，又是秦岭造山带岩石圈构造界面；秦岭造山带各构造区带在造壳过程同时也存在地壳物质回返地幔的过程，由于岩石圈构造环境的差异，不同时期各构造区带参加壳幔物质循环的地壳组分有所不同 相似文献
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北秦岭造山带的地质特征及其构造演化 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
作者通过对商丹地区的１：５万区域地质填图，对北秦岭造山带的组成、变质变形作用、构造岩浆活动等方面进行了研究，在此基础上探讨了北秦岭造山带多期多样式裂解与造山过程，对深入研究整个秦岭造山带的地壳组成、结构及其构造演化具有重要意义。 相似文献
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秦岭—大别造山带北缘新生代的构造特征及动力学探讨 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
秦岭－大别造山带北缘新生代的推覆构造带位于宜阳、鲁山、确山、六安一线，由SW→NE依次逆冲叠置。滑脱面主要发育在上古生界软弱岩层或差异岩性的接触面上。在推覆构造的南侧、发育有东西向串珠状分布的变质核杂岩、NE向延伸的垒－堑构造组合、北宽南窄的楔形新 生代盆地和正断层等。地球物理资料表明，宜阳、鲁山、确山、六安一为向南倾斜的地球物理异常带。北部的华北地壳与南部的秦岭－大别地壳在视电阻率、地震反射波组、地震波速、流变学分层、地壳类型和岩石圈结构等方面，均有明显的差别。秦岭－大别造山带北缘新生代不同性质、有规律展布的构造，是中生代末期以来，华北板块相对于秦岭－大别造山带作巨型陆内俯冲的结果。 相似文献
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位于青藏高原东北缘的秦岭造山带在大地构造上南接扬子地块、北接华北地块,是特提斯构造域和古亚洲洋构造域的转换带。本文基于对一条起始于扬子地块,穿过秦岭造山带和鄂尔多斯地块,到达河套地堑的南北向大地电磁测深剖面的研究,探讨秦岭造山带和其北侧的鄂尔多斯地块、南侧的扬子地块之间的接触关系,以及青藏高原物质东北向逃逸等地学问题。对实测数据进行了张量阻抗分解和维性分析等工作,并对剖面进行了二维反演,获得岩石圈电性结构模型。根据电阻率模型认为:在秦岭造山带北部发现大规模"瓶颈状"分布的低阻异常体(C2),可能为华北、华南地块双向俯冲前缘地幔物质的上涌通道,或者是青藏高原中、下地壳物质沿秦岭造山带中构造薄弱位置向东逃逸的通道;在秦岭造山带和大巴山弧形带边界处发现南倾的低阻异常(C1),解释为大巴山弧形带北缘的逆冲断裂在电性上的反映;电性结构模型中,扬子地块高阻异常体(R2、R3和R4)向北倾斜至秦岭造山带下方,而北部鄂尔多斯地块的高阻异常体(R5和R6)向南倾斜至秦岭造山带下方;高阻异常通常被认为是稳定岩石圈的反映,据此推断这两组相向俯冲至秦岭造山带下方的高阻异常是华北地块和扬子地块向秦岭造山带下方汇聚的电性结构探测依据;鄂尔多斯地块南、北电性差异较大,北部中、下地壳大规模分布电阻率值在3～100Ω·m之间的低阻异常体,可能为地幔上涌导致的局部熔融或含盐流体共同作用的结果。 相似文献
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高坪仙 《国外前寒武纪地质》1996,(1):15-21
文章以秦岭－大别山造山带的研究为例，介绍了运用“开合律”总结的五种造山带类型。运用抽拉－逆冲岩片构造观点研究大陆造山运动发展，演化的新观点以及运用多旋回造山运动观点对造山带的解释。认为秦岭－大别山造山带是多旋回构造运动的场地，但缺少威尔逊旋回。 相似文献
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秦岭造山带作为典型的陆内复合造山带,发生过强烈的构造变形,与北部的渭河地堑形成独具特色的盆山构造体系,目前其深部结构状态与盆山耦合响应缺乏深层动力学过程的理解,为此以跨越秦岭造山带、渭河地堑布设一条170 km的大地电磁测深剖面,通过宽频带和长周期大地电磁观测,构建秦岭造山带和渭河地堑深部地电结构,研究结果表明:1)秦岭造山带存在多重叠置的巨厚岩石圈,南秦岭与北秦岭地壳尺度存在明显的结构化差异; 2)扬子地块向北楔入到南秦岭岩石圈地幔中,南、北秦岭之间在上地幔存在低阻条带痕迹表明了楔入作用的前缘位置; 3)渭河地堑存在巨厚的沉积盖层,厚度由南向北逐渐减薄,由南侧的7~8 km减到北侧的3~4 km。渭河地堑下地壳至上地幔区域分布的两个低阻块体表明其岩石圈存在明显的电性差异,这种差异性的存在表征了华北地块南向挤压作用背景下软流圈上涌的贡献。 相似文献
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松潘地块与西秦岭造山带下地壳的性质和关系——深地震反射剖面的揭露 总被引：28，自引：1，他引：28
松潘地块位于青藏高原的东缘，处于中国大陆东西向构造与南北向构造的结合部位，特殊的构造环境使其长期控制并影响着中国大陆的形成与演化。探测松潘地块的岩石圈细结构，揭示其与东昆仑-西秦岭造山带的关系，既可为研究青藏高原东北缘板块碰撞的深部过程奠定基础，同时又关联着松潘地块的油气远景评价。2004年完成了第一条横过松潘地块北缘若尔盖盆地和西秦岭造山带的长约257km的深地震反射剖面，首次揭露出若尔盖盆地和西秦岭造山带岩石圈的细结构。发现若尔盖盆地和西秦岭造山带同属统一的稳定的大陆地块，并且下地壳均以北倾的强反射为主要特征。这种北倾的反射为松潘地块向西秦岭下地壳俯冲提供了地震学证据。近于平坦的Moho反射特征反映出西秦岭造山带在造山后又经历了强烈的伸展作用。 相似文献
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Tectonic Framework and Deep Structure of South China and Their Constraint to Oil‐Gas Field Distribution 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1
South China could be divided into one stable craton, the Yangtze Craton (YzC), and several orogenic belts in the surrounding region, that is the Triassic Qinling-Dabie Orogenic Belt (QDOB) in the north, the Songpan-Garzê Orogenic Belt (SGOB) in the northwest, the Mesozoic-Cenozoic Three-river Orogenic Belt (TOB) in the west, the Youjiang Orogenic Belt (YOB) in the southwest, the Middle Paleozoic Huanan Orogenic Belt (HOB) in the southeast, and the Mesozoic-Cenozoic Maritime Orogenic Belt (MOB) along the coast. Seismic tomographic images reveal that the Moho depth is deeper than 40 km and the lithosphere is about 210 km thick beneath the YzC. The SGOB is characterized by thick crust (>40 km) and thin lithosphere (<150 km). The HOB, YOB and MOB have a thin crust (<40 km) and thin lithosphere (<150 km). Terrestrial heat flow survey revealed a distribution pattern with a low heat flow region in the eastern YzC and western HOB and two high heat flow regions in the TOB and MOB respectively. Such a “high-low-high” heat flow distribution pattern could have resulted from Cenozoic asthenosphere upwelling. All oil-gas fields are concentrated in the central part of the YzC. Remnant oil pools have been discovered along the southern margin of the YzC and its adjacent orogenic belts. From a viewpoint of geological and geophysical structure, regions in South China with thick lithosphere and low heat flow value, as well as weak deformation, might be the ideal region for further petroleum exploration. 相似文献
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三叠纪是秦岭造山带全面碰撞造山的关键时期,随着扬子、秦岭和华北板块分别沿勉略、商丹缝合带的汇聚拼合,
秦岭造山带逐渐形成并从板块构造体制向陆内造山体制转化,同时强烈的造山作用控制着周缘盆地的形成与演化。文章通
过研究区的碎屑岩元素地球化学分析,对河南南召盆地上三叠统的物源区及构造背景特征进行探讨。结果表明,上三叠统
源岩成分主要为上地壳长英质火山岩;源岩经历了中等的化学风化强度,校正后CIA值指示其形成于温暖潮湿的气候和相
对较强的构造活动环境;太山庙组源区构造背景主要为大陆岛弧与活动大陆边缘,太子山组源区构造背景主要为大陆岛弧
与被动大陆边缘。根据南召盆地近源沉积特征和秦岭造山带构造演化过程推断,秦岭造山带和华北南缘是南召盆地晚三叠
世的重要物源区,前期太山庙组物源主要由北秦岭隆升基底提供,后期太子山组物源可能来自南秦岭、北秦岭和华北南缘
沉积再循环。南召盆地上三叠统物源区的转变是晚三叠世秦岭造山带逆冲推覆作用逐渐增强的体现,对研究恢复秦岭构造
带造山隆升过程和周缘盆地盆山系统演化具有重要的意义。 相似文献
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通过对秦岭造山带中古元古代结晶基底岩群之一-秦岭群详细的构造研究,识别出了秦岭群中存在的初始的NNE向构造方位,这一构造方位与中晚元古代以来秦岭造山带NWW向主导性构造方位大相径庭。结合区域地质背景分析,讨论了这一NNE向构造方位的地质意义。提出了古元古代华北克拉通与杨子克拉通可能为一个统一的克拉通,暂称之为古中国克拉通,并且这一克拉通内的主导性构造线方位是NNE向。中元古代初,这一克拉通沿NWW向破裂,才开始了秦岭造山带长期复杂的构造演化历史。 相似文献
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东秦岭位于秦岭造山带与大别造山带的结合部位,其构造演化对于了解华北陆块与扬子陆块的碰撞拼合起着至关重要的作用;而南湾组是了解东秦岭构造过程的一个重要窗口,目前却少有关于其区域物质组成差异的研究.对东秦岭镇平县望火楼一带南湾组碎屑锆石进行了LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学研究.结果表明,锆石年龄峰值主要集中于2 757~2 500 Ma、2 500~2 400 Ma、2 150~1 800 Ma、1 800~1 700 Ma、1 520~1 165 Ma、1 100~1 000 Ma、1 000~880 Ma、840~630 Ma、550~471 Ma,原岩物质主要来源于华北陆块、北秦岭构造带和南秦岭构造带.对比镇平县南湾组、秦岭地区刘岭群、信阳地区南湾组及大别山造山带北侧佛子岭群的年龄峰值及物质组成,结果显示均存在一定的差异.因此,四者是否具有真正意义上的可对比性需要进一步研究. 相似文献
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针对鄂尔多斯盆地南缘中晚三叠世物源构成转化及盆山耦合机制不清的问题,选取了铜川地区金锁关剖面和周至柳叶河剖面的延长组砂岩为研究对象,运用岩石学、碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学的方法,探讨鄂尔多斯盆地南部延长组的物源构成和变化,并探寻其构造耦合机制。结果表明,金锁关剖面上三叠统碎屑锆石可分为5个年龄段,分别是237-330 Ma、390-480 Ma、870-1230 Ma、1740-1980 Ma、2070-2732 Ma,中三叠统碎屑锆石共具有4个年龄段,分别是240-290 Ma、1760-1840 Ma、2250-2300 Ma、2350-2700 Ma;盆地南端柳叶河地区上三叠统碎屑锆石共具有5个年龄段,分别是244-310 Ma、360-600 Ma、800-1300 Ma、1700-2100 Ma和2450-2550 Ma。通过物源对比发现,中三叠世鄂尔多斯盆地南缘的物源来自于华北克拉通、兴蒙造山带和阿拉善地区,晚三叠世沉积砂体的物源来自华北克拉通、阿拉善、兴蒙造山带、西秦岭、北秦岭以及祁连造山带,且岩石学特征和源区构造背景的转变均支持这一认识。这种物源的转变,与中三叠世盆地南部秦岭造山带的活化以及盆地样式的转变有关。 相似文献
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《International Geology Review》2012,54(4):461-480
ABSTRACTThe Ordos Basin has experienced a complicated tectonic evolution since the Palaeozoic. Its multi-stage evolution was closely related to the tectonic events that occurred along plate boundaries. The detrital zircon ages and crystallization age (CA)-deposition age (DA)/cumulative proportion curves obtained from Palaeozoic-Mesozoic strata from different tectonic units in and around the western Ordos Basin demonstrate that during the early Palaeozoic, the so-called Helan Aulacogen did not develop along the western Ordos Basin, the Alxa Block was an independent unit from the North China Craton, and the southern Ordos Basin was a foreland basin of the North Qinling Orogenic Belt. During the early Palaeozoic, the western Ordos Basin and its vicinity belonged to three different tectonic units (i.e. the North China Craton, the Alxa Block, and the North Qilian Orogenic Belt). At the end of the early Palaeozoic, the Alxa Block amalgamated with the Ordos Basin. From the Silurian to the Middle Devonian, the southern Alxa Block was a foreland basin of the North Qilian Orogenic Belt and underwent regional extension during the Late Devonian. During the late Palaeozoic, the western Ordos Basin and its vicinities were located in a back-arc extensional setting of the western Qinling Orogenic Belt. The southern part of the western Ordos Basin may have been a retro-arc foreland basin of the western Qinling Orogenic Belt during the Late Triassic, and the northern part of the western Ordos Basin experienced large-scale left-lateral strike-slip at the same time. The CA-DA/cumulative proportion curves can adequately explain the evolution of the western Ordos Basin during the Palaeozoic; however, the settings indicated by the CA-DA/cumulative proportion curves in intraplate evolutions are different from those proposed in other studies, which may be due to the number and distribution of samples and rapid lateral changes in sedimentary facies. 相似文献
17.
《China Geology》2018,1(1):84-108
There are large volumes of the Phanerozoic granitoid rocks in China and neighboring areas. In recent years, numerous new and precise U-Pb zircon ages have been published for these granitoids, and define many important magmatic events, such as ca. 500 Ma granitoid events in the West Junggar, Altai orogens in the NW China, and Qinling orogen in the central China. These ages accurately constrain the time of important Early Paleozoic, Late Paleozoic, Early Mesozoic and Late Mesozoic magmatic events of the northern, central, western, southern and eastern orogenic Mountains in China. There occur various types of granitoids in China, such as calc-alkaline granite, alkali granite, highly-fractionated granite, leucogranite, adakite, and rapakivi granite. Rapakivi granites are not only typical Proterozoic as in the North China Craton, but were also emplaced during Paleozoic and Mesozoic in the Kunlun-Qinling orogen, a part of the China Central Orogenic Belt (CCOB). Nd-Hf isotopic tracing and mapping show that granitoids in the southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB) in China (or the Northern China Orogenic Belt) are characterized predominantly by juvenile sources. The juvenile crust in this orogenic domain accounts for over 50% by area, distinguishing it from other orogenic belts in the world, and those in central (e.g., Qinling), southwestern and eastern China. Based on a large amount of new age data, a preliminary granitoid and granitoid-tectonic maps of China have been preliminarily compiled, and an evolutionary framework of Phanerozoic granitoids in China and neighboring areas has been established from the view of assembly and breakup of continental blocks. Research ideas on granitoid tectonics has also been proposed and discussed. 相似文献
18.
Zhang Benren Ouyang Jianping Lou Tingchuan Gao Shan Li Zejiu Han Yinwen
China University of Geosciences Wuhan 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》1991,(1)
The regional lithospheric chemical heterogeneity in-ers that the East Qinling and its adjacent cratonic re-ions,as suggested by some authors,belong to twoeotectonic units,the North China subdomain includinghe North China Craton and its southern continentalhargin(the North Qinling Belt),and the Yangtzeanubdomain comprising the Yangtze Craton and itsorthern continental margin(the South Qinling Belt).In the North Qinling Belt the metamorphosedolcanic rocks and graywackes of the Early Paleozoicanfeng Group south of the Early Proterozoic QinlingGroup show geochemical characteristics resemblinghose of the are volcanies and are graywackes,espectively.The Early Paleozoic granites intruding in hehe Qinling Group also show similar geochemical fea-tures and similar compositional polarities to theare-type granites.The Erlangping Group north ofthe Qinling Group is a volcanic-sedimentary sequenceproduced in an Early Paleozoic back-are basin basedon geochemical evidence.It is therefore believed thatthe North Qinling B 相似文献
19.
小秦岭碳酸岩位于华北板块南缘,其（87Sr/86Sr）i与εNd值分别介于0.70495～0.70552和-10.1～4.6之间,紧靠EM1地幔端元,但相对EM1具有低Sr和低Nd特征。Pb同位素与华北板块南缘完全不同,而是落在了南秦岭下地壳范围之内,这表明华北板块南缘下地壳或地幔已经受到南秦岭地壳物质俯冲置换的影响,即在晚三叠纪时期,秦岭地区的碰撞造山作用可能已经结束,转入伸展拉张的构造环境。并进一步论述了秦岭地区三叠纪花岗岩是在深部拉张的构造环境下形成以及具有幔源物质参与的特征。 相似文献
20.
WANG Qingchen LIU Jinsong DU Zhili CAI Liguo State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution 《《地质学报》英文版》2009,83(1)
South China could be divided into one stable craton,the Yangtze Craton (YzC),and several orogenic belts in the surrounding region,that is the Triassic Qinling-Dabie Orogenic Belt (QDOB) in the north,the Songpan-Garz(?) Orogenic Belt (SGOB) in the northwest,the Mesozoic-Cenozoic Three- river Orogenic Belt (TOB) in the west,the Youjiang Orogenic Belt (YOB) in the southwest,the Middle Paleozoic Huanan Orogenic Belt (HOB) in the southeast,and the Mesozoic-Cenozoic Maritime Orogenic Belt (MOB) along the coast... 相似文献