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双频激光干涉仪在测距仪精度自动检测中的应用 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
目前用于工业测量的全站仪、测距仪的自动化程度和精度越来越高,一般是在厂房、车间等室内条件下,用于设备的高精度安装和检测等工作,与野外测量条件相比较,大气条件能得到较好的控制。在室内条件下,此类仪器的测距精度常常要高于厂家给出的测距标称精度指标值,往往能达到亚毫米级的水平。目前测距仪的精度检测通常是在野外基线上进行,影响测量精度的因素除大气条件外,还有对中误差、棱镜误差等的影响,因此不能客观地反映工业测量全站仪、测距仪的实际使用精度。本文作者提出了一种用双频激光干涉仪进行工业测量用全站仪、测距仪的自动化检测方法,给出了相应的误差评定公式,得到较好的结果。 相似文献
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规范明确规定对投入使用的光电测距仪必须对其进行检测,只有这样才能保证测距成果的可靠性。本文主要通过检测测距仪各项误差,得出测距仪最高可能达到的测距精度,使操作者在使用此测距仪的过程中明白对各项误差应采取怎样的措施,充分发挥测距仪的精度潜力。 相似文献
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测程是各类测距仪器的主要技术指标之一。从相位式测距仪的测程公式出发,探讨在短基线上测程试验的原理和方法,为中、长测程试验提供可能性。这种试验方法是在短基线上改变反射棱镜有效面积进行测程试验,可减少仪器幅相误差影响,提高测程试验的精度。操作简单方便、结果可靠。利用本文研究的成果可以得出任意棱镜组合所对应的测程。 相似文献
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测程是全站仪重要技术指标之一,本文从相位式测距仪的测程公式出发,探讨了在短基线或短距离上进行测程检测的原理和方法,为中、长程全站仪的测程检验提供了可能性。这种检验方法是在短基线或短距离上用改变反射镜有效面积进行测程实验,操作简单方便,结果可靠。利用本文研究成果可以算出任意棱镜组合所对应的测程,这样可更合理地使用棱镜,以便减少仪器幅相误差的影响,提高测程精度。 相似文献
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本文通过测量工作实践中使用红外测距仪的经验,分析红外测距仪误差产生的几个主要原因,并提出了在实际测量工作中如何减少或消除这些误差、提高红外测距仪精度的方法。 相似文献
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罗诚 《测绘与空间地理信息》2001,24(3):40-41,46
规范明确规定对投入使用的光电测距仪必须对其进行检测,只有这样才能保证测距成果的可靠性.本文主要通过检测测距仪各项误差,得出测距仪最高可能达到的测距精度,使操作者在使用此测距仪的过程中明白对各项误差应采取怎样的措施,充分发挥测距仪的精度潜力. 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
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李志宽 《测绘与空间地理信息》2009,32(2)
3维技术以其直观、眩目的表现力深受人们喜爱.利用3S技术和Skyline开发平台,可以构建大型企业3维地理信息系统,以满足企业设计部门和资产管理部门对基础地理信息的需求.兼容原有2维系统的总图3维信息系统,将为企业的日常管理、设计施工、分析统计、规划决策等提供更加可靠、直观、多层次、多功能的综合服务信息. 相似文献