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介绍一种可以携整体更换的水平摆倾斜仪的石英系统，便于台站对损坏的ＳＱ、ＳＳＱ型倾斜仪摆系的修复。此外，还介绍了摆的悬挂点和摆的初始平衡位置对仪器稳定性的作用。 相似文献
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利用矢量曲线、γ因子等方法识别苍山Ｍｓ５．２地震前泰安石英倾斜仪的前兆异常。分析认为：ＳＱ－７０石英倾斜仪反映出一定的地形变异常信息。 相似文献
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就地宇宙成因核素测年是基岩断层面和滑坡、崩塌体古地震研究中至关重要的年代测定方法之一,其测定的目标矿物较多。石英因其成分简单、分布广泛且易于进行化学处理而成为就地宇宙成因核素测年中的一种理想测年矿物。从野外采集的岩石中分离出纯石英是就地宇成核素测年实验的首要步骤,同时也是一个关键环节。常规的HF/HNO3蚀刻分离提纯石英的方法耗时长、效率低,影响就地宇宙成因核素测年方法在活动构造中的应用。文中报道了一种采用实验室集成的石英浮选提纯装置及提纯方法,选取活动构造研究中2种宇成核素测年常用的长英质岩石样品——花岗质片麻岩和石英岩,经破碎、筛分出0.25～0.50mm粒径的颗粒作为试验样,成功实现了石英与长石等杂质矿物的有效分离,获得的石英组分中石英占90%以上,效果显著。结果表明,花岗岩类样品浮选分离后的石英组分再用HF/HNO3继续蚀刻2、 3次后,石英中的Al含量降至200ppm以下,完全满足宇宙成因核素测年的要求,隐晶质的石英岩经过浮选分离再蚀刻提纯,比全岩粉碎后直接提纯减少了一倍以上的时间。文中的浮选提纯装置和方法极大地减少了HF/HNO<... 相似文献
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为了解决地震台站数字化改造后模拟数据和数字化数据的对接问题,通过VB平台,开发基于PC环境的石英摆数据处理软件,将石英摆日常量图模拟数据,通过该软件实现录入、计算、作图、入库、打印等功能. 相似文献
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风成沉积物4~16 mm石英氧同位素记录及其物质来源意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过对灵台剖面7.0 MaBP以来的黄土-红粘土堆积以及黄土高原和北京6个马兰黄土剖面的石英氧同位素分析, 发现石英氧同位素比值受沉积后作用的影响不明显, 同一粒径颗粒的石英氧同位素比值比较能够较好地反映源区变化特征; 灵台剖面红粘土的氧同位素比值的变化范围以及波动特征和第四纪黄土-古土壤相似, 表明红粘土和其上的黄土有类似的沉积物源系统; 此外, 整个剖面上的石英氧同位素比值的波动可能仅反映了物源区域的变化. 相似文献
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We present numerical results of thermal-mechanical feedback in crustal quartz rheology and contrast this behavior to the vastly
different character of an olivine mantle. In the numerical experiments quartz is found to have a very strong tendency for
short-time-scale instabilities, while our numerical experiments show that olivine has a decisive tendency for a stable thermally
lubricated slip. At the same time, olivine can also go through a transitional period of creep bursts, which are physically
caused by multiple interacting ductile faults at various length and time scales which collocate quickly into a major shear
zone. Since olivine has this strong propensity to self organize in a large apparently stable fault system, it lacks the dynamics
of interacting ductile faults evident in other minerals. Quartz behaves totally different and keeps its jerky slip behavior
for prolonged deformation. An example is shown here in which a 30 × 50 km piece of a wet quarzitic crust is extended for about
2 Ma. The associated total displacement field clearly shows the unstable slipping events, which have a characteristic time
frame of one to several years, In contrast, olivine is very stable and has a much longer time scale for thermal instability
of 100 kyrs. 相似文献
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Deeply weathered soils cover most of the Piedmont physiographic province of the south-eastern United States of America (USA). These soils have traditionally been inferred to derive from weathered bedrock, but recent work (e.g. Ferguson et al., 2019) suggests that deposited sediments are more prevalent than recognized. Distinguishing sediment from weathered bedrock is integral to understanding critical-zone processes and overall Quaternary landscape evolution, yet the well-developed, red, clay-dominated Ultisols of this temperate and humid region mask differences between transported from non-transported material. Our goal is to determine if optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) methods can distinguish quartz sand from allochthonous (e.g. transported sediment) versus autochthonous (e.g. in situ weathered bedrock) material in soil-profile and core samples from the Redlair Observatory in southwestern North Carolina, USA. Here, we turn to OSL sensitivity and linear-modulated OSL (LM-OSL) to observe the intensity or lack thereof of the fast-decay luminescence component (most light-sensitive signal) in quartz grains from soil horizons and crystalline bedrock-derived saprolite. We find that quartz grains sampled from in situ weathered bedrock as well as from saprolotized clasts of rock have weak luminescence properties and are not dominated by a fast-decay luminescence component. In contrast, quartz grains from transported sediment (e.g. mobile regolith; colluvium; alluvium) contain sensitive grains with more dominant fast components. These results suggest that quartz luminescence sensitivity can be a tool to differentiate between in situ weathered bedrock and similar looking mobile regolith and colluvium over-printed by soil development. 相似文献
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The properties of the quartz luminescence signal have been shown to be a useful tool for sediment provenance analysis. These provenance studies are based on the sensitivity of the fast optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) component, which is also used for sediment dating. Besides the widespread occurrence of quartz in terrigenous sediments, OSL sensitivity can be acquired using relatively fast and low-cost measurements compared to sediment provenance analysis methods based on accessory minerals or isotopes. Additionally, laboratories worldwide already have an extensive database of recorded quartz OSL signals primarily measured for dating studies, and these data could potentially be repurposed for provenance analysis of Quaternary sedimentary systems through OSL sensitivity calculation. Here, we investigate the use of OSL quartz signals measured in sediment dating surveys for OSL sensitivity calculation and evaluation of changes in sediment sources. The OSL sensitivity was calculated and expressed as %BOSLF, which corresponds to the percentage of the fast OSL component signal (blue stimulation) to the total OSL curve; such approach is advantageous as it does not require any normalisation of the measured signal intensity to dose or aliquot size (weight). Three sets of samples from Amazonian fluvial sediments are investigated: two sets of Holocene floodplain sediments representing different sediment sources to the Amazonian fluvial system, i.e. the Amazon craton and the Andes Mountain belt, and a set of samples from the Içá Formation, a paleo-fluvial system active during the Pleistocene whose provenance is not fully known. Results show that the quartz OSL signal derived from the first test doses (Tn) applied in dating protocols had the best performance for %BOSLF calculation when compared to results from a measurement protocol designed specifically for sediment provenance analysis. There is significant correlation (R2 = 88) between sensitivities derived from Tn and a specific OSL provenance analysis protocol. The proposed approach indicates to be appropriate for sediment provenance analysis since it is able to discriminate signal differences among samples from known sources: Brazilian cratonic quartz yield high sensitivity values (mean %BOSLF >70), in contrast to the relatively lower values from Andean quartz (mean %BOSLF <50). In general, quartz OSL sensitivities from the Içá Formation samples fall into the same range of modern sediments transported by the Içá and Japurá rivers draining the Andean Eastern Cordillera of Colombia and Ecuador. We also observe a decrease in quartz OSL sensitivity during the Holocene, notably after 4 ka, with younger deposits showing lower sensitivity. Sediment provenance variations are discussed in terms of watershed rearrangement and/or precipitation-driven changes during the Late Pleistocene and Holocene across Amazonia. 相似文献
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通过对数字石英水平摆倾斜仪最近几年积累数据的分析,发现在大多数中强远震发生前数小时,倾斜仪东西分量观测数据锯齿状异常、固体潮曲线出现畸变并伴有明显的抖动,这对异常识别和地震预测具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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Loess deposits surrounding the high mountainous regions of arid central Asia (ACA) play an important role in understanding environmental changes in Eurasia on orbital and sub-orbital time scales. However, problems with dating loess in ACA have limited the interpretation of climatic and environmental data, especially Holocene data. We selected a typical loess/paleosol sequence (LJW10) on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains in ACA consisting of 280 cm of loess with multiple paleosols formed in the upper 170 cm of the section. We applied quartz OSL dating to coarse-grained (63–90 μm) fractions, and newly developed K-feldspar pIRIR dating protocols to both coarse-grained and medium-grained (38–63 μm) fractions of the samples from LJW10 section. Internal checks of the quartz OSL dating indicate that the single-aliquot regenerative-dose protocol on large aliquots (5 mm) is appropriate for equivalent dose (De) determinations and that the quartz ages of the loess samples are likely to be reliable. Luminescence characteristics and internal checks of the pIRIR dating indicate the pIRIR signal at a 170 °C stimulation temperature with a 200 °C preheat can be used for both coarse-grained and medium-grained De determinations. Anomalous fading tests for the pIRIR 170 °C signal indicate the pIRIR signals are stable and the anomalous fading of the pIRIR 170 °C signal can be ignored. Sunlight bleaching tests of the loess indicate the residual dose for the pIRIR 170 °C signal can also be ignored as it corresponds to only ∼9 years for the medium-grained K-feldspar and ∼85 years for the coarse-grained K-feldspar. The pIRIR ages of five medium-grained and coarse-grained K-feldspar samples are consistent with coarse-grained quartz OSL ages, and both the medium-grained and coarse-grained ages increase uniformly with depth, indicating these pIRIR ages are reliable. Based on the coarse-grained quartz OSL ages, and on coarse-grained and medium-grained K-feldspar pIRIR ages, an age-depth model for the paleosol-loess sequence was established by using a Bacon age-depth model. This model suggests eolian loess deposition began by at least ∼16 ka ago and that paleosol development on these eolian loess deposits began ∼5.5 ka, continuing to the present, with periods of high effective moisture at 5.5–4.9, 4.6–4.1, and 3.4–3.1 ka. This sequence suggests overall relative aridity during the early Holocene and an increase in effective moisture beginning ∼5.5 ka during the mid-late Holocene in ACA. 相似文献
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Quartz optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating has been applied to sandy beach ridge systems from the Magdalen Islands in the center of the Gulf of St. Lawrence (Quebec, Canada) to provide the first chronological framework for these features. Nineteen beach ridges (22 samples) from four different sites throughout the archipelago were investigated. At one of the sites, samples were taken at 9 m and 7.5 m depth using a vibracore. The quartz is dominated by the fast OSL component and a single-aliquot regenerative-dose (SAR) protocol was used to measure the equivalent doses; a low preheat (180°C/10 s) was chosen to avoid the influence of thermal transfer. The average dose recovery ratio of all samples is 1.02 ± 0.02 (n = 130) suggesting that the SAR protocol works satisfactorily on this material. The OSL ages are internally consistent and supported by independent age control (radiocarbon). The OSL ages indicate that the ridges were built between 2.6 ± 0.2 ka and 0.40 ± 0.10 ka, i.e. during a period of sea level rise. This rise eroded adjacent sandstone cliffs, which contributed a significant sediment supply to the littoral drift and beaches. Some low-lying coasts in the archipelago are still prograding, despite a relative sea level increase of ∼1.6 mm/a over the last 600 years. The late Holocene ages obtained in this study indicate that these processes have been active for at least the past two thousand years. This study demonstrates for the first time that OSL dating using quartz has great potential in this area, and is an appropriate method for establishing precise chronologies for coastal sediments in this region of the Gulf of St. Lawrence. 相似文献
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本文通过研究地壳温压条件下迁安石英岩非弹性变形特征和机制,着重阐述了这类岩石产生非弹性变形的能力和温度压力之间的关系,以及对岩石宏观失稳型式的影响。研究表明,温度和压力的升高将导致岩石中石英晶粒逐步转化为塑性组分,转化过程中伴随着岩石宏观非弹性变形的增强。宏观非弹性变形增强幅度和微观转化为塑性组分的石英晶粒含量满足一定的统计关系。当转化的塑性组分达到一定量级时,岩石的宏观力性和失稳型式将产生明显变化,变化的趋势是易于产生非弹性变形而渐进失稳 相似文献