共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
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宁夏草原实验站地区地质环境质量的GIS综合评价 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
宁夏草原实验站地区生态地质环境脆弱 ,土壤侵蚀 ,土地沙化 ,水质恶化等地质灾害现象较严重。为了提高全民保护和改善地质环境的意识 ,帮助政府部门制定环境管理和地区开发政策 ,利用模糊加权评价的数学模型 ,借助 GIS空间分析技术 ,对来自于多渠道的地质环境信息进行了综合分析 ,将研究区地质环境质量分为差、较差、中等、较好、良好 5个等级 ,并制作了地质环境质量综合评价分区图 ,为制定合理的地区经济开发和改善地质环境提供了直接的地质依据 相似文献
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滇西北地区矿产资源丰富,是我国重要的矿产资源勘查开发潜力区。同时该区自然与气候条件特殊,地质环境脆弱,矿产资源开发引发的地质环境问题对的自然环境和生态的影响和破坏严重。文章阐述了滇西北地区地质环境特点和矿产资源开发引起的主要地质环境问题,提出了矿产资源开发过程中对地质环境进行保护的初步认识,对促进该地区的资源环境可持续发展具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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桐城作为合肥经济圈成员之一、长江经济协作区腹地,地质资源丰富,地质环境复杂,城市地质资源与城市地质环境统筹协调发展是城市地质工作的重要组成部分,是保障城市健康持续发展的基础.通过查明桐城市地质资源、主要环境地质问题,结合地方发展建设需求,按照均衡桐城市资源开发、环境保护与生态治理,综合统筹桐城市健康持续发展的思路,将桐城市划分生态保护区、特色农业区和工程建设区,并提出地质资源开发与地质环境保护协调发展的对策建议.生态保护区以保护为主,建议发展桐城小花等特色农业,合理开发地质遗迹与矿产资源;特色农业区以农业生产为主,对湿地资源开展保护;工程建设区是桐城市城镇和工程建设最适宜区. 相似文献
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本文依托项目《西藏多龙矿床技术经济与环境综合评价》,利用高分二号、资源三号及landsat8等多源遥感数据对西藏多龙矿区生态地质环境进行调查研究。通过遥感技术与实地调查结合,查明了矿区生态地质环境现状,取得了涵盖人类活动、矿山地质活动、河流湖泊现状、植被覆盖与荒漠化情况等内容的专题成果。研究结果表明,砂金矿开采及尾矿堆积物给当地生态环境造成不可逆破坏,同时探槽、钻孔及地表金属污染等也给生态环境带来一定程度的影响。通过对目前中国矿储量第一的多龙铜多金属矿床进行开发前全面、综合的生态地质环境调查研究,能够为藏北矿山开发对生态地质环境的影响评估提供科学依据,为西藏多龙矿区建设绿色矿山和绿色开发提供建议及决策依据。 相似文献
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本文通过调查，结合大量前人资料和多时段的遥感解译成果，在研究人类活动影响下地质环境与生态系统间相互作用关系的基础上，进行了生态环境演化的动态演变分析，并选择具有代表性的3个典型地段进行深入剖析，充分揭示了人类活动-生态系统-地质环境三者之间相互作用规律，初步建立了流域生态地质环境演化机制概念模型。为改善、恢复和保护生态地质环境，实现人与生态地质环境的协调，促进区域经济的可持续发展提供科学依据。 相似文献
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喀斯特山区生态地质环境评价方法探讨 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
该文根据代表性、易获取性、系统性及综合性原则，采用模糊综合评判的评价分析模型，初步建立了喀斯特山区生态地质环境质量评价的指标体系，分析了该体系中各评价指标集，利用层次分析法(AHP)确定了各指标的权重值。根据评价指标权值及指标的相对标准值，得出生态地质环境质量评价综合指数，据此进行生态地质环境质量综合评价。以贵州省喀斯特集中连片分布最广的黔南地区为例，确定其相对的质量分级标准，以其中的8个县为评价单元进行综合评价，取得的结果基本符合当地的实际情况。较大地降低了主观因素的影响，可较好地为喀斯特山区生态地质环境的开发与治理提供依据。 相似文献
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开展地质环境区划研究,对有效保护地质环境、履行地质环境保护管理职能具有重要意义。本项目既是国土资源部规划司开展全国地质环境区划的试点,又是江苏省地质环境保护规划的支撑性工作,是在国内尚无成功的范例,又没有成熟的理论研究体系下开展的。项目在分析地质环境区划概念与内涵的基础上,明确了江苏省地质环境区划“六专(专题区划)一综(综合区划)”的区划思路;从地质环境的自然属性和社会属性两个层面考虑,采用层次分析法,建立了地质灾害(防治)、矿山地质环境(保护)、山体资源保护、地质遗迹保护、地下水污染防治和土壤污染防治等6个专题区划评价指标体系;以MapGIS的空间分析模块为评价平台,进行了6个专题区划评价;基于6个专题区划成果,建立地质环境综合区划评判体系,以地质环境问题为导向进行一级区划,以地质环境功能为导向进行二级区划;从地质资源保障及地质环境安全角度,提出了地质环境保护规划建议。 相似文献
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为查明合肥市地下空间开发地质环境影响因素,评价该市地下空间开发地质环境的适宜性,通过研究地质环境条件,选取工程地质条件、水文地质条件、地壳稳定性、地面及地下空间条件4个要素作为地下空间开发地质环境适宜性评价因子。在单因子地下空间开发适宜性评价的基础上,利用层次分析法确定权重,以MAPGIS为平台,运用模糊数学综合评价方法对合肥市地面以下40 m深度内的地下空间开发地质环境适宜性进行竖向分层评价。结果表明:合肥市地面以下40 m深度内的地下空间开发地质环境适宜性划分为适宜区、较适宜区、适宜性差区3个等级;0～-5 m空间域适宜区、较适宜区面积占70.2%;-5～-15 m空间域适宜区、较适宜区面积占81.8%;-15～-40 m空间域适宜区、较适宜区面积占92.2%。合肥市具有较好的地下空间资源,这些潜在的地下空间资源可为城市可持续发展提供保障。 相似文献
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甘孜州具有丰富的水利资源,在四川省占有重要地位,水电开发对改善全州的能源结构,支撑矿业发展和改善民生具有重要作用.甘孜州也是长江上游的水源涵养地和天然保护屏障,而梯级电站开发产生的连锁和累加效应难以在短时期内凸现,由此增加了所在区域的生态地质环境风险,主要表现为气温、降水、植被、地质灾害、湿地、农业结构、水环境等要素的变化.通过对比州内生态地质环境脆弱区与非脆弱区的河流开发,全面掌握现状,借助多学科和多技术手段,利用评价指标体系,对相关要素进行信息化处理,确定了生态地质环境质量及风险区划,并且制定相应的对策. 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献