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上奥陶统宝塔组是扬子板块分布广泛的标志性地层单元, 因富含类型多样的头足类化石及发育特殊的网纹状构造而闻名。目前, 有关宝塔组沉积时期水体深度的分析都是基于沉积学和古生物学特征的定性推测, 而且争议较大。笔者等在黔北尧龙山地区宝塔组采集到大量原域埋藏的头足类化石, 根据它们的隔壁强度系数 (Septal Strength Index, SSI) 与聚爆深度的耦合关系, 首次对这些头足类生活时的古海水深度进行定量化分析。通过选取符合SSI分析条件的16块Sinoceras和12块Michelinoceras标本, 系统分析了SSI分别与外部特征和内部构造的相关性。结果显示, SSI随壳体长度及隔壁间距的增大而增加, 随顶角角度的增加而减小, 但与内部构造单一参数的相关性不大, 可能受到多个内部构造参数的共同制约。定量化分析结果显示, 尧龙山地区宝塔组中共埋出现的Sinoceras和Michelinoceras的SSI分别为5. 564 ~ 10. 829和11. 432 ~ 19. 532, 对应的生态深度大约分别为128~ 169 m和228 ~ 280 m, 表明两属头足动物生活时可能已经出现明显的生态分层现象, 古生物地理区系也出现一定的差异。不过, 两个属内部不同种的生态深度没有明显差别。头足类的生态深度分析结果表明, 研究区宝塔组沉积时期的水体深度可能大于280 m, 远比前人分析的结果深得多。 相似文献
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西藏羌塘地区出露大面积的浅变质岩,由于没有获得可靠化石等年代证据,地层的时代归属争议很大.笔者等在冈塘错以北的塔石山发现了头足类、海百合茎、笔石和竹节石等化石.经初步鉴定,头足化石有Sinoceras,Michelinoceras,Wennanoceas,Archigeisonoceras等;笔石主要是单笔石类.Sinoceras-Michelinoceras组合是中奥陶世宝塔期的标准化石,头足类化石主要反映中奥陶世的面貌.在含中奥陶世头足类化石的层位之下,有数十米不含化石的碎屑岩,可能是早奥陶世的沉积.羌南地区奥陶纪-泥盆纪生物和地层的发现,为与邻区地层划分对比和探讨羌塘构造演化提供了重要依据. 相似文献
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西藏羌塘南部发现奥陶纪-泥盆纪地层 总被引：14，自引：16，他引：14
西藏羌塘地区出露大面积的浅变质岩，由于没有获得可靠化石等年代证据，地层的时代归属争议很大。笔者等在冈塘错以北的塔石山发现了头足类、海百合茎、笔石和竹节石等化石。经初步鉴定，头足化石有Sinoceras，Michelinoceras，Wennartoceras，Archigeisonoceras等；笔石主要是单笔石类。Sinoceras-Michelinoceras组合是中奥陶世宝塔期的标准化石，头足类化石主要反映中奥陶世的面貌。在含中奥陶世头足类化石的层位之下，有数十米不含化石的碎屑岩，可能是早奥陶世的沉积。羌南地区奥陶纪-泥盆纪生物和地层的发现，为与邻区地层划分对比和探讨羌塘构造演化提供了重要依据。 相似文献
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为了研究奥陶系宝塔组灰岩网状裂缝的形成原因,利用古生物鉴定、野外露头对比及镜下薄片观察等方法进行分析.古生物以头足类、三叶虫、介形类和棘皮类为主,偶见腕足类,未见藻类.裂缝延伸到生物化石时停止,贯穿地层顶底面但未穿透相邻地层,平面呈瘤状、龟裂纹和S曲线等,锯齿状缝合线切穿裂缝.镜下发现灰质基块内散布着泥质团块,泥质团块通过微裂隙互相连通或连通主裂缝,泥质内夹的灰质碎屑长轴沿裂缝展布,新鲜剖面灰质基块与泥质裂缝无明显界限.提出宝塔期扬子板块处于稳定克拉通沉积环境,网状裂缝是在较深水缓慢沉积的低能开阔台地环境下,由于化学分异作用灰质质点聚集、压实作用胶态粘土矿物脱水收缩、泥质随水排出时充填裂缝而形成的,为非构造成因裂缝. 相似文献
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藏北申扎、班戈地区奥陶纪和志留纪的一些头足类化石 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
文内描述的头足类化石采自藏北申扎县柯耳多组和班戈县东卡组,这些头足类化石分别属于塔飞角石目薇角石科、珠角石目链角石科以及肿角石目约维兰角石科。其中约维兰角石科分子系首次在藏北发现。笔者认为柯耳多组的时代属于中奥陶世,东卡组的时代当属于早至中志留世。 由于中奥陶世Sinoceras以及早至中志留世约维兰角石科分子在藏北的发现,表明西藏海域与华中—西南区浅海从中奥陶世到中志留世时都是相通连的。 相似文献
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申扎地区的下泥盆统出露良好、沉积连续、构造单一,生物化石丰富,门类也较为齐全。根据多门类生物化石将下泥盆统进行了划分与对比。在塔尔玛达尔东组为一套以碳酸盐岩为主的沉积地层,中间夹有少量粒级较细的碎屑岩,属于稳定陆棚浅海型沉积。根据岩性和岩相特征可以明显划分为下部和中上部,下部灰岩中产有牙形石、竹节石和头足类,并含有丰富珊瑚和腕足类化石;中上部含有较丰富的珊瑚、腕足类等底栖生物化石,并含有竹节石、牙形石和头足类等游移生物化石。该组的时代为早泥盆世,包括Lochkovian大部以及整个Pragian、Emsian期。 相似文献
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湘鄂西奥陶纪宝塔组灰岩网纹构造成因及沉积环境探讨 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2
网纹构造是宝塔组石灰岩地层中非常发育且分布广泛的一种构造形态 ,其成因一直存在争论和疑问。对湘鄂西地区宝塔组灰岩的研究表明 ,网纹构造的形成不是由于胶体凝缩、水下沉积物收缩或生物遗迹等原因 ,而是一种成岩早期形成的准同生变形构造。根据岩石性质及生物特征推断 ,宝塔组网纹状灰岩沉积于正常浪基面以下、风暴浪基面之上 (水深大约 5 0～ 15 0 m)的陆棚或台盆环境 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
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正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
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正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
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正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献