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1.
辽西凹陷沙河街组是否发育烃源岩,是该凹陷油气勘探首要问题。以源控论为基本指导思想,从沉积相研究入手,通过烃源岩地球化学分析、盆地模拟及油源对比,综合评价了辽西凹陷沙河街组烃源岩。在大量地震资料及单井资料分析基础上,认为辽西凹陷沙河街组发育大规模中深湖相,特别是辽西中洼沙四段发育中深湖相沉积,具备形成烃源岩的先决条件。通过在该凹陷取的33个油样及48个岩样分析,认为沙河街组烃源岩有机显微组分组成中腐泥组和壳质组含量普遍较高,富含浮游藻类,干酪根类型为Ⅰ~Ⅱ型。盆地模拟认为辽西凹陷生烃门限约2 500 m,沙三段进入生烃门限,具备大规模生烃条件,沙一段未进入生烃门限。通过油源对比分析,辽西凹陷原油的4 甲基甾烷/C29规则甾烷比值基本上都大于0.5,三芳甾烷/三芳甲藻烷值分布范围0.94~3.88,均值为1.51,与沙三段烃源岩具有很高的相似性,因此,认为沙三段和沙四段是辽西凹陷油气的主力烃源岩层段。有机相和沉积相综合分析认为,辽西凹陷沙河街组烃源岩整体优越,但各次洼烃源岩分布有一定差异性,中洼发育2套沙河街组烃源岩,生烃潜力巨大,南洼沙三段烃源岩最好,北洼烃源岩规模最小。 相似文献
2.
二连盆地已发现56个凹陷和21个凸起,每个凹陷按腾一段地层沉积中心的分割性可划分为2~3个洼槽。为开展洼槽地质分类及其与生烃潜力的相关性研究,通过对10个含油凹陷23个洼槽的地质和地球化学资料统计分析,发现各洼槽的古生界基底顶面(Tg)最大埋深、洼槽面积、阿尔善组及腾一段沉积期间的古水体盐度分别对阿尔善组和腾一段两套烃源岩的最大总厚度及成熟度、面积、有机质丰度及类型存在控制作用。据此提出按照基底埋深、深洼带面积和阿尔善组及腾一段的古水体盐度特征将洼槽划分为高熟型、成熟型和低熟型3大类14小类。结合洼槽生烃潜力评价,认为富生烃洼槽总体属于高熟大中型洼槽和成熟大中型咸水洼槽,咸水洼槽具有更优越的源储条件,更有利于致密油勘探。由于高熟咸水洼槽在马尼特坳陷和乌兰察布坳陷更发育,在勘探选区上应优先考虑这两个坳陷内的洼槽。 相似文献
3.
利用地震相识别优质烃源岩--以辽中凹陷沙三段为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用地震资料,在沙三段精细层位标定的基础上,进行辽中凹陷沙三段地震地层的追踪解释。根据优质烃源岩的定义及判识标准,即主要为一套富含有机质的中深湖相暗色泥岩沉积,识别出优质烃源岩地震相主要呈低频、连续、强反射特征。在地震相和沉积相分析的基础上,建立了辽中凹陷三个次洼优质烃源岩地震相-沉积相模式,并对辽中凹陷沙三段优质烃源岩进行了分布预测,研究表明辽中凹陷沙三段优质烃源岩在北洼分布范围较大,中洼次之,南洼分布最小;在辽中北洼,整个沙三段均有分布;在辽中凹陷中洼,优质烃源岩发育于沙三中亚段;在辽中凹陷南洼,主要发育于沙三段下部。 相似文献
4.
蠡县斜坡是饶阳凹陷重要的油气探区,其油气来源问题一直是勘探关注的重点,特别是斜坡南部的油源问题一直存在争议。本研究通过开展任西–肃宁洼槽烃源岩评价及地球化学特征分析、蠡县斜坡原油油源分析和运移路径示踪,证实了肃宁洼槽对斜坡南部的供烃潜力,并明确了蠡县斜坡不同区域油源。蠡县斜坡原油可分为3类,其中:A类原油由淀北洼槽Es4-Ek烃源岩供烃,主要分布在蠡县斜坡北部;B类原油由任西洼槽Es1下烃源岩供烃,主要分布在斜坡北中部;C类原油位于蠡县斜坡中南部,油源分析及芳烃运移示踪参数指示其由肃宁洼槽Es1下烃源岩供烃。蠡县斜坡中南部油藏油源的明确,从源的角度证实了肃宁洼槽对蠡县斜坡中南部的供烃能力,为蠡县斜坡南部的勘探提供了有力的证据,对斜坡南部勘探具有重要指导意义。 相似文献
5.
准噶尔盆地西南缘四棵树凹陷主要分布侏罗系、白垩系和古近系3套潜在烃源岩,其中侏罗系八道湾组烃源岩有机质丰度较高,有机质类型以Ⅲ型为主,部分为Ⅱ2型,生烃潜力较高;三工河组烃源岩有机质丰度、类型明显偏差,生烃潜力较低;西山窑组泥岩有机质丰度较高,但由于受西山窑组沉积末期构造抬升导致地层剥蚀的影响,烃源岩厚度较小,总体上生烃条件较差;白垩系烃源岩在四棵树凹陷最大厚度可达300 m,处于低熟阶段,生烃潜力较小;古近系烃源岩有机质丰度较高、类型好,但成熟度偏低,生烃条件较差。侏罗系八道湾组烃源岩处于主要生油阶段;白垩系烃源岩已达到生烃门限,处于低熟—中等成熟阶段;古近系烃源岩成熟度偏低,目前仍处于未熟到低熟阶段。油源对比表明,四棵树凹陷北部斜坡及车排子凸起带原油主要来源于四棵树凹陷及沙湾凹陷侏罗系烃源灶,后期受到白垩系低熟油源灶的侵染,古近系烃源岩的油源贡献有限。 相似文献
6.
对雅布赖盆地萨尔台凹陷侏罗系新河组有效烃源岩进行有机质下限分析,识别有效烃源岩分布范围,并分析有效烃源岩下限值与成熟度的关系。本文据烃源岩生排烃机理,通过w（TOC）与热解参数w（S1）之间的关系,确定了雅布赖盆地萨尔台凹陷新河组下段有效烃源岩w（TOC）下限值,其中盐场次凹有效烃源岩w（TOC）下限值为1.0%,小湖次凹w（TOC）下限值为0.7%,梭托次凹不具备排烃条件。利用△log R法计算新河组下段的页岩w（TOC）含量,识别并统计了单井有效烃源岩厚度,参照沉积相和地层厚度确定了有效烃源岩的分布特征,新河组下段有效烃源岩主要分布在小湖次凹中央洼槽带,累计厚度最大约600 m,盐场次凹有效烃源岩累计厚度基本小于100 m,梭托次凹不发育有效烃源岩。成熟度越大,有效烃源岩w（TOC）下限值越小 相似文献
7.
涠西南凹陷主力烃源岩流沙港二段沉积时期,盆地处于欠补偿环境,其主要沉积物是中深湖相的暗色泥岩,地震上以亚平行、中—弱振幅、不连续的反射特征为主;流沙港组二段泥岩有机碳质量分数普遍大于1.5%,干酪根类型主要为Ⅰ和Ⅱ型,为优质生油岩。通过盆地模拟,得出涠西南凹陷流沙港组源岩生油量为114×108t,生气量为22.31×1011m3,累计生烃强度基本上大于5×106t/km2;平面上A洼生烃占41%,B洼生烃占54%,纵向上流沙港组二段生烃约占流沙港组生烃量的80%,为主要烃源贡献者;涠西南凹陷存在2期生油高峰期：涠洲组沉积时期及下洋—现今沉积时期。在综合考虑油气运聚单元划分结果、骨架砂体及断层展布与发育特征的基础上,指出了涠西南凹陷有利的油气运聚区。 相似文献
8.
通过对珠江口盆地恩平凹陷文昌组成湖条件、钻井岩心、油源对比和地震反射特征的综合分析,推断其满足发育大规模中-深湖相烃源岩条件,进而类比珠江口盆地已证实富烃洼陷(PY4洼、LF13洼)文昌组中-深湖相烃源岩地震反射特征(低频强振幅连续反射与席状弱振幅-空白反射),揭示研究区中-深湖相烃源岩空间展布规律及其发育模式.研究结果表明:研究区烃源岩具有低频强振幅连续反射特征和席状弱振幅-空白反射两种地震相特征.低频强振幅连续反射特征的烃源岩,其3级层序均有发育,恩平17洼中平面上主要集中于其中部及西部,上文昌组较下文昌组烃源岩沉积范围小且沉积中心向控凹断层F1侧迁移;恩平18洼中平面上主要位于18洼中部靠控洼断层F2断层一侧,上文昌组较下文昌组烃源岩沉积范围大,沉积中心没有明显迁移.席状弱振幅-空白反射特征的烃源岩,以SQ3~SQ5层序发育为主,恩平17洼中平面上局限于洼陷内部低隆起南部小型负向构造单元中;恩平18洼中平面上位于洼陷深洼带中.研究区发育3种中-深湖相烃源岩发育模式:(1)烃源岩主要发育在湖侵体系域和高位体系域;(2)恩平17洼上文昌组早期SQ5层序,对应烃源岩在低位体系域发育;(3)恩平17洼中低隆起南部的烃源岩发育,受小型负向构造单元控制. 相似文献
9.
准噶尔盆地腹部及西南缘侏罗系烃源岩厚度大,分布广,部分层段烃源岩较好,并已发现油源贡献,勘探前景较好。本文在前人基础之上,依据有机地球化学及有机岩石学的实验室分析测试手段,系统研究了侏罗系烃源岩分布特征、生烃潜力、分子地球化学特征及沉积环境。结果表明,盆1井西凹陷整体上侏罗系烃源岩生烃潜力较差,沙湾凹陷侏罗系八道湾组与西山窑组部分层段生烃潜力较好,三工河组烃源岩较差,四棵树凹陷侏罗系八道湾组分布较好的烃源岩,而三工河组与西山窑组烃源岩较差。此外,八道湾组沉积早期,主要发育三角洲前缘亚相与滨浅湖相,沙湾凹陷发育滨浅湖相、湖沼相,其南部发育半深湖相,有机质发育,烃源岩主要形成于以陆源高等植物输入为主的弱氧化-强氧化的沉积环境。三工河组沉积期,研究区大部分地区发育滨浅湖相,沙湾凹陷及东部地区局部发育半深湖相,烃源岩形成于强氧化的沉积环境,有机生源主要为陆源高等植物碎屑。西山窑组沉积期间,玛湖凹陷、陆梁隆起带及盆1井西凹陷发育三角洲平原与前缘亚相,沉积中心向沙湾凹陷的东部和南缘迁移,主要发育半深湖相沉积,烃源岩主要形成于弱氧化-强氧化的湖沼环境,生源输入以陆源高等植物为主。 相似文献
10.
针对乌石凹陷生烃特征不清和不同层系油气成藏差异性问题,通过烃源岩评价、生烃史演化分析、油源精细对比等手段对其烃源岩生烃特征及其差异成藏模式展开了研究。研究结果表明,乌石凹陷存在流二段上部和下部2套烃源岩,为形成于还原环境的中深湖沉积油页岩和泥页岩,富含无定形有机质和非海相沟鞭藻等藻类,以Ⅰ型和Ⅱ_1型干酪根为主,为好-优质烃源岩。生烃动力学及生烃演化史分析显示,Ⅰ型干酪根生油能力最高,Ⅱ_1型干酪根具有较高的生油能力,烃源岩存在2期生烃高峰期,第一期生烃高峰为涠洲组沉积末期(约23 Ma),第二期为角尾组沉积末期(约10 Ma),对应2期生烃高峰都伴生明显的生烃增压过程,是造成近洼带流二段普遍发育异常高压的原因。油源精细对比分析表明,中浅层涠洲组、流一段原油来自于流二段上部烃源岩,主要赋存于近洼带;流二段、流三段原油来自于流二段下部烃源岩,主要赋存于远洼带。综合研究认为,乌石凹陷表现为近洼带源外中浅层富集、远洼带源内富集的油气差异成藏规律。研究成果对于该区优化勘探、进一步扩大勘探成果具有重要指导意义。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
15.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
16.
正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
18.
正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
19.
正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
20.
正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献