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酸性火成岩,尤其是酸性火山岩、次火山岩及浅成岩中各种过渡类型的结构特别多,对生成条件的反映亦比较灵敏。例如华南许多地方(浙江桐庐,临安—胃化;江西抚州至乐安的玉华山、桐山;福建古田,龙溪、闽清、德化石牛山、南靖梅林;湘粤边界的天鹅寨等)的次火山相或侵出相出露的流纹质—流纹英安质岩体中,从岩体的边缘到岩体中心,岩石基质中矿物颗粒逐渐变粗,其结构也具规律的变化。以浙江桐庐的自碎二长花岗斑岩为例,其外围的流纹质晶屑凝灰熔岩的基质具霏细结构(图版Ⅱ—1),向岩体内部逐渐变为包含霏细结构(图版Ⅱ—2),包含微晶结构,其中心(岩石由流纹英安质熔岩相变为自碎二长 相似文献
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初洞流纹质碎斑岩—一种底辟构造岩 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
初洞岩体是一个罕见的复杂地质体。它以其独特的岩石外貌、多期次的矿物世代、罕见的组构特征及复杂的变形机制而不同其它岩体。在研究其岩石结构构造基础上，对反映其成因信息的组构特征进行了理论解释，并将其命名为流纹质碎斑岩－一种底辟构造岩。进一步研究后提出：流纹斑岩、碎斑熔岩及流纹质碎斑岩组成“三位一体”的次火山侵入杂岩体，并依此建立起特殊构造环境下岩石分阶段逐渐自碎的一种新底辟构造机制。 相似文献
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本文通过对西天山地区比较典型的达巴特斑岩铜钼矿床矿区范围内出露上的英安岩和花岗斑岩进行了系统的岩石地球化学分析,对英安岩和流纹斑岩中的锆石进行了SHRIMP U-Pb定年研究,分别获得了315.9±5.9Ma和278.7±5.7Ma。岩石化学、微量以及稀土元素特征表明从英安岩到花岗斑岩,岩体具有明显的分异演化特征和很好的继承性。火山岩和次火山岩的精确定年为准确厘定火山岩形成的时限和地球动力学背景提供了依据。结合已有的Re-Os法获得的矿化年龄,表明晚石炭世末-早二叠世初（278.7±5.7Ma）,西天山地区进入板块碰撞-板内伸展阶段,由于板内幔根的部分熔化,造成深源斑岩岩浆侵位,在达巴特矿区形成了由花岗斑岩、流纹斑岩和流纹质凝灰熔岩组成的椭圆形火山机构,并导致相关矿床的形成。 相似文献
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西天山达巴特矿区火山岩的形成时代、构造背景及对斑岩型矿化的制约 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
本文通过对西天山地区比较典型的达巴特斑岩铜钼矿床矿区范围内出露的英安岩和花岗斑岩进行了系统的岩石地球化学分析,对流纹斑岩和花岗斑岩中的锆石进行了SHRIMPU—Pb定年研究,分别获得了315．9±5．9Ma和278．7±5．7Ma。岩石化学、微量以及稀土元素特征表明从英安岩到花岗斑岩,岩体具有明显的分异演化特征和很好的继承性。火山岩和次火山岩的精确定年为准确厘定火山岩形成的时限和地球动力学背景提供了依据。结合已有的Re-Os法获得的矿化年龄,表明晚石炭世末-早二叠世初（278．7±5．7Ma）,西天山地区进入板块碰撞-板内伸展阶段,由于深源岩浆侵位,在达巴特矿区形成了由花岗斑岩、流纹斑岩和流纹质角砾熔结凝灰岩组成的椭圆形火山机构,并导致相关矿床的形成。 相似文献
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北衙超大型斑岩—矽卡岩型金矿床位于金沙江-哀牢山富碱斑岩带中段，大地构造位置处于扬子板块西缘与三江特提斯构造域结合部位，其成矿与新生代富碱斑岩密切相关。前人研究均集中在富矿岩体地球化学特征，而对贫矿岩体研究甚少，控制北衙地区岩体含矿差异性的因素尚不明确。文章以北衙矿区外围白莲村、马头湾和南大坪贫矿石英正长斑岩为研究对象，运用全岩主微量、锆石U-Pb定年以及角闪石矿物学分析，讨论了北衙地区富碱斑岩岩石成因、源区特征、岩浆含水量、氧逸度等要素，并与本区富矿岩体进行对比，由此探讨其成矿的差异性。贫矿石英正长斑岩的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为（33.96±0.43）Ma、（33.26±0.30）Ma和（32.80±0.27）Ma，与金沙江-哀牢山富碱斑岩带的岩浆活动时限吻合。岩石地球化学特征显示，贫矿石英正长斑岩具有高钾富碱的特点，微量元素上显示富轻稀土元素和Ba、Rb、K、Sr等大离子亲石元素而亏损Ta、Ti和Nb等高场强元素。富碱斑岩的Rb/Sr、Nb/Ta、La/Nb以及LREE/HREE比值较高，Eu异常不明显表明北衙富碱斑岩具有壳幔混合特征。角闪石化学成分显示，贫矿岩体中的角闪石主要是绿钙闪石。通过角闪石计算其结晶时温度、压力、氧逸度和水含量等参数并与富矿岩体中的角闪石进行对比，发现北衙地区贫矿岩体角闪石结晶环境相比于富矿岩体具有高温高压的特点，且贫矿岩体相对于富矿岩体具有更低的氧逸度和更深的侵位深度。贫矿岩体更深的侵位深度意味着更大的围岩压力，难以发生对成矿有利的流体出溶；低氧逸度意味着金属元素早期就已经沉淀无法随岩浆向上运移。因此，在北衙矿区，氧逸度和侵位深度是北衙地区岩体含矿差异性的主要控制因素。 相似文献
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野马泉楚鲁套海岩体分布于昆北断裂以北祁漫塔格岩浆弧东部,侵位于奥陶纪祁漫塔格群—志留纪滩间山群碎屑岩组和晚三叠世鄂拉山组,岩石类型主要为花岗斑岩和花岗闪长斑岩。岩石地球化学结果表明该岩体属准铝质—过铝质的钙碱性岩石系列,为A型花岗岩;稀土元素球粒陨石标准配分图呈右倾式,轻稀土富集,重稀土较为平坦,出现强烈Eu亏损;由多种主量及微量元素进行相关的构造环境判别,为后造山的伸展构造环境。在楚鲁套海花岗斑岩中获得了U-Pb同位素年龄为(256.0±9.6)M a,确定其侵位时代为晚二叠世。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
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正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
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正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
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正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献