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1.
俞言祥  汪素云 《地震学报》2004,26(6):591-600
首先建立了青藏高原东北地区的地震烈度衰减关系,然后以美国西部地区作为参考地区,在霍俊荣数据的基础上,增加了近年来得到的部分强震记录,采用反映高频地震动震级饱和与近场饱和特征的衰减关系模型,统计得到了美国西部地区水平向基岩加速度峰值与短周期反应谱衰减关系. 与用美国南加州数字宽频带记录建立的美国西部长周期加速度反应谱衰减关系结合,得到了美国西部周期0.04~6 s的反应谱衰减关系. 采用转换方法,得到了青藏高原东北地区水平向基岩加速度峰值与反应谱衰减关系.   相似文献   

2.
采用考虑地震加速度的近场距离饱和与震级饱和特征模型的衰减关系,通过收集关中平原区及邻区大量的地震资料,建立起本区的地震烈度衰减关系.将美国西部地区作为参考区,采用不同映射的转换方法,得到了关中平原区的基岩水平加速度衰减关系,并对不同的映射方法得到的结果进行了对比分析.  相似文献   

3.
福建及邻区水平基岩加速度反应谱衰减关系   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
收集福建及邻区内既有仪器测定震级又有宏观烈度调查资料的28次破坏性地震资料,并对上述资料进行烈度等效处理、近远场补点、数据加权处理,加强对大震近场与远场的控制,建立了适合本区的地震烈度衰减关系;利用最新得出的美国西部基岩水平向地震加速度反应谱衰减关系,采用转换方法建立了本区的基岩水平向地震加速度反应谱衰减关系;并与华南地区的地震动参数衰减关系进行了对比,其结果更加符合该区近代地震震害分布的地域性特征.所得结果可应用于该区的地震安全性评价、震害预测、损失快速评估等防震减灾领域.  相似文献   

4.
地震安全性评价工程师资格考试大纲已审定通过   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
把美国西部地区作为参考区,采用我国地震动参数区划图工作时所使用的美国西部地区强震资料建立参考区水平向基岩短周期加速度反应谱衰减关系;采用美国南加州地区数字宽频带记录建立参考区水平向基岩长周期加速度反应谱衰减关系。与由丰富的等震线资料统计得出的我国东部地区和西部地区的地震烈度衰减关系一起,用转换方法分别得到了我国东部和西部地区水平向基岩加速度反应谱衰减关系。对该衰减关系在重大工程地震安全性评价工作中的应用提出了建议。  相似文献   

5.
以我国中南地区为例,参考美国西部地震烈度、基岩峰值加速度、反应谱平均周期和谱光滑卓越周期的衰减规律,采用地震对映射的烈度震级法和烈度距离法,评估了研究区基岩峰值加速度和反应谱频率参数的不同衰减影响因素。  相似文献   

6.
一种新的拟合地震动衰减关系的分步回归法   总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
肖亮  俞言祥 《地震学报》2010,32(6):725-732
提出了拟合地震动衰减关系的一种新的分步回归法.该方法首先确定近场饱和项,再获得距离衰减项,最后确定震级项.作为算例,采用NGA项目美国西部地区的强震观测资料,对基岩场地自由地表加速度反应谱平台高度值衰减关系进行了回归.结果表明,采用此方法对实际资料的拟合不存在系统偏差,结果稳定,能反映强震地震动在近场的距离饱和与震级饱和特性.对远场数据考虑截尾效应,能使回归结果正确反映地震动的远场衰减特征.  相似文献   

7.
利用美国西部的中小地震记录对基岩场地条件下的中小地震水平向地震动多阻尼加速度反应谱的衰减关系进行了初步研究,并分析了震级与距离对中小地震水平向地震动加速度反应谱衰减规律的影响.  相似文献   

8.
在利用江西省及邻区的地震烈度等震线资料建立该区地震烈度衰减关系的基础上,以美国西部为参考地区,转换得到了相应的水平向基岩峰值加速度与反应谱衰减关系,并与中国东部地区的地震动参数衰减关系进行了对比,其结果更加符合该区历史和近代地震震害分布的地域性特点,可进一步应用于地震安全性评价、震害预测、损失快速评估等研究  相似文献   

9.
欧洲中小震基岩水平向地震动衰减关系研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
大震与中小震之间的地震动衰减规律有所不同.本文使用了132条欧洲基岩水平向记录研究中小震地震动衰减规律.震级范围在地方震级4~6级,距离在震源距70km以内.本文得到了峰值加速度和5%阻尼比、周期0.04~4.00秒之间的加速度反应谱的衰减关系.通过与欧洲和美国西部地震动衰减关系对比,分析了在地震活动性不同的地区内,大震与中小震之间存在的差异有何不同.  相似文献   

10.
结合重庆及邻近地区地震烈度衰减关系,选择有丰富强震记录和地震烈度资料的美国西部作为参考地区,采用转换方法,得到重庆及邻近地区基岩水平地震动加速度峰值与反应谱衰减关系。  相似文献   

11.
The Sichuan and adjacent areas is divided into southwest China region (SWCR) and Sichuan Basin region (SCBR) according to tectonic backgrounds and seismic damage distribution features. 96 modern destructive earthquakes in SWCR and 40 in SCBR are gathered respectively. All their magnitude parameters are checked. Based on the statis-tic relations between epicentral intensity and magnitude as well as relation between sensible radius and magnitude, the near and far field seismic intensity attenuation features are represented and controlled. And then the seismic intensity attenuation relations along major axis, minor axis and mean axis are established separately. The system-atic deviations of surface wave magnitude between China seismograph network and U.S. seismograph network are considered in this paper. By making use of the new attenuation relations of bedrock horizontal ground acceleration response spectrum in west U.S., the attenuation relations of bedrock horizontal ground acceleration response spec-trum in SWCR and SCBR are digital transformed based on the attenuation model considering acceleration satura-tion of distance and magnitude in near field.  相似文献   

12.
Introduction Developing local attenuation relations of ground motion is one of the key steps in seismic hazard assessment. Because of inadequate strong ground motion records in China, the attenuation relations used in China are usually developed by using the transforming method (Hu, Zhang, 1983; HU, ZHANG, 1984). To use this method, we need to have both the attenuation relation of seismic intensity for the studied region and the attenuation relations of seismic intensity and ground mo-tion…  相似文献   

13.
通过分析陕西省丰富的地震活动资料,包括鲜明的地震活动与震害分布的地域性特点以及地震地质环境特点,将陕西省分为三个分区,来进行地震动衰减关系的研究.研究内容主要包括地震烈度衰减关系和基岩地震动衰减关系.选择美国西部作为参考区,三个分区分别作为研究区,采用可逆法进行映射转换计算,得到了三个分区的基岩地震动衰减关系,在转换过...  相似文献   

14.
An M4.9 earthquake occurred at the junction of Gaoyou and Baoying on July 20, 2012. In this paper, 43 sets of strong motion records of the main shock are analyzed. With these data, we analyzed the characteristics of the peak ground motion value, attenuation relation, duration and acceleration response spectrum. We draw the peak acceleration contour map of the region near the epicenter. The contour line is smooth and the trend of long axis is northwest-southeast. Distribution of peak acceleration of the observed records is basically consistent with the real intensity distribution. Compared with the predicted result based on the seismic attenuation relation proposed by Yu Yanxiang and Wang Suyunon for eastern China and the Fifth-generation ground motion zonation map, the horizontal PGA and PGV of Gaoyou-Baoying earthquake are higher than the predicted results that are based on the model of Fifth-generation ground motion zonation map, while the PGV is similar with the predicted results which are based on Yu Yanxiang and Wang Suyun's model. We regressively analyzed the spatial-temporal change curves of the two types of relative ground motion durations. Compared with the predicted results proposed by Bommer et al. (2009) based on the NGA strong motion records, the durations of all the three components of this earthquake are higher. 10 typical recordings' acceleration response spectra with 5% damping are calculated, their peak periods are around 0.1~0.3s. The acceleration response spectrum of the station 32BYT, which has the largest amplitude, is considerably larger than the Chinese code design spectra, while it becomes notably smaller when the period is larger than 0.4s. Compared with the horizontal bedrock acceleration response spectrum predicted by the attenuation relationship for the eastern part of China, the observed response spectrum shape is similar with the predicted ones, while almost all the observed response spectrum values (except station 32YCT)are smaller than the predicted bedrock acceleration response spectrum. These phenomena suggest that this earthquake has a weak impact on the seismic fortification standards in this area. Using H/V single-station spectral ratio method, amplitude and site amplification effect of the two typical stations are calculated, and the results show the H/V values are obviously larger than that of ground microtremor. This suggests that the site of the station has obvious amplification effect on ground motion.  相似文献   

15.
2020年10月22日11时03分37秒四川省绵阳市北川县发生MS4.7地震,四川强震动台网与预警烈度速报台网在震区建成较密集的台站,获取了532组三分量加速度记录,有助于开展区域地震动衰减和地震动特征研究.本文对强震记录进行常规处理后计算出强震动记录的相关参数,利用克里金插值方法得到地震动峰值加速度PGA和峰值速度PGV的空间分布图,长轴呈北西—南东方向.分析强震动记录PGA、PGV随距离的衰减规律,与常用衰减关系预测值进行对比,此次地震PGA的衰减特性与俞言祥和汪素云(2006)提出的中国西部地区水平向基岩加速度衰减关系有较好的一致性.北川MS4.7地震获得的密集强震动记录为建立区域衰减关系,以及开展基于经验格林函数方法(EGFM)再现大震强地震动场展布等研究提供了重要的数据支撑.  相似文献   

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