共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 296 毫秒
1.
在室内条件下,通过单因子实验和正交实验的方法,研究了鱼汁、海泥抽出液和人尿对小环藻(Cyclotella sp.)种群生长的影响。结果表明,350 mL的培养体积下,当鱼汁添加量为2~3 mL时,小环藻生长效果最好,相对生长率(K)较对照组升高了33.3%,平均倍增时间(G)降低了34.9%,但随着浓度升高,藻细胞开始出现死亡。海泥抽出液添加量为20 mL时,K值最大,较对照组增加35.6%,G值下降了25.15%。人尿添加量为10 mL时,K值最大,较对照组增加17.9%,G值下降了15.77%。统计分析表明,鱼汁、海泥抽出液和人尿对小环藻实验种群的生长均有极显著影响。海泥抽出液对小环藻影响大,其次是鱼汁和人尿。正交实验表明,在鱼汁、海泥抽出液和人尿的添加量分别为2.5、15.0和1.0 mL的组合实验组,小环藻的生长效果最好。 相似文献
2.
增产素促进亚心形扁藻生长与多种培养因素有关。当光照强度为230-2400米烛光时，增产素处理扁藻无增效作用；藻种生长、繁殖不良或培养液中加有人尿时，增产素处理扁藻的效果差。不同温度、盐度和海泥抽出液对增产素处理亚心形扁藻生长无不良影响，它们的细胞相对增长率为41．99—1107．06％；发现了增产素有提高扁藻的抗热能力。 相似文献
3.
增产素促进亚心形扁藻生长与多种培养因素有关。当光照强度为230-2400米烛光时,增产素处理扁藻无增效作用;藻种生长、繁殖不良或培养液中加有人尿时,增产素处理扁藻的效果差。不同温度、盐度和海泥抽出液对增产素处理亚心形扁藻生长无不良影响,它们的细胞相对增长率为41.99-1107.06％;发现了增产素有提高扁藻的抗热能力。 相似文献
4.
于1998年3月至5月运用单种培养的方法研究了马齿苋、桔梗、木瓜和花粉等四种中草药浸提液对亚心形扁藻生长的影响。结果表明：在培养液中添加不同浓度的马齿苋、桔梗和花粉浸提液的各处理组均对亚心形扁藻有一定的促进作用。其中马齿苋、桔梗效果最好,花粉次之。最佳浓度分别是1．50％,0．75％和1．00％浸提液。其相对生长常数（K）分别是对照组的1．41倍、1．41倍和1．21倍。而木瓜浸提液添加量过高和低对亚心形扁藻有一定的抑制作用。可见,在亚心形扁藻培养液中添加一定量的马齿苋、桔梗浸提液是可行的。 相似文献
5.
用单因子和正交实验方法研究了温度和光照对小环藻生长和叶绿素a含量的影响。结果表明,温度对小环藻生长和叶绿素a含量有极显著影响(P<0.01),当温度在30~40℃时比增长率和叶绿素a含量分别为0.37~0.38 d-1和1 084.4~1 214.2μg.L-1,均显著高于其他温度组。光照对小环藻生长和叶绿素a含量有极显著影响(P<0.01),当光照强度从29.25~146.26μmol.m-2.s-1时比增长率最高,为0.30~0.32 d-1;而叶绿素a含量则在9.75~58.50μmol.m-2.s-1时最高,达709.7~731.8μg.L-1,极显著高于其他照度组。正交实验结果表明:在35℃、87.75μmol.m-2.s-1条件下种群增长最快,比增长率为0.4402 d-1;在30℃、29.25μmol.m-2.s-1时,叶绿素a含量最高,为1 746.6μg.L-1。 相似文献
6.
研究了外源性蜕皮激素对凡纳滨对虾生长和表观消化率的影响，实验时在基础饲料中分别添加0．1％、0．2％、0．4％的两种市售蜕壳素产品，制成6种外源性脱壳素配合饲料，不添加的基础饲料作为对照组，试验在260L玻璃钢循环水养殖系统中，每个剂量组设3个重复，8周生长试验结果表明：市售蜕壳素产品能有效地促进对虾生长，试验结束时，试验组虾体增重分别较对照组增加16．8％、7．52％、5．9％、11．4％、29．07％、16．53％，但是凡纳滨对虾对饲料粗蛋白的表观消化率没有明显地提高，凡纳滨对虾对脂肪的表观消化率较低。推算凡纳滨对虾饲料中最佳蜕皮酮添加量为60mg/kg。 相似文献
7.
采用批量培育法研究了在面包酵母悬浮液中添加不同浓度的脂溶性维生素对褶皱臂尾轮虫（Ｂｒａｃｂｉｏｎｕｓｐｌｉｃａｔｉｌｉｓ）增殖率的影响。结果表明：面包酵母对褶皱臂尾轮虫的生长繁殖是有营养缺陷的。在面包酵母悬浮液中．当添加维生素Ａ为０．０２～５．００μｇ／ｍｌ时，随着添加浓度的增大，轮虫的种群增殖率Ｒ值也增大。以添加５．００μｇ／ｍｌ为最佳，第４天的Ｒ值达０．７５，是对照组的５．６倍。添加维生素Ｄ０．００５～０．２０μｇ／ｍｌ对轮虫的增殖有一定促进作用，以添加０．０５μｇ／ｍｌ为最佳，第７天的Ｒ值为０．４０７，是对照组的２．７倍。添加维生素Ｅ０．００１～０．０１μｇ／ｍｌ和添加维生素Ｋ０．０１～０．１０μｇ／ｍｌ时，第４天的Ｒ值与对照组无差异。 相似文献
8.
在异育银鲫基础日粮中分别添加质量分数0．01％、0．02％、0．03％、0．04％的地衣芽孢杆菌，测定了鱼体的生长及食糜植酸酶活性等。结果表明：与对照组相比，添加量0．01％、0．02％、0．03％组的增重率分别显著提高了12．46％、18．59％、18．84％：添加量0．02％、0．03％组的磷表观消化率分别提高37．63％、35．03％（P〈0．05）；饵料系数降低了0．52、0．57（P〈0．05），其他组差异不显著。与对照组相比，0．03％组食糜植酸酶活性提高50．79％、0．04％组肝体比降低20．91％（P〈0．05），其他组差异不显著。因此在异育银鲫日粮中添加地衣芽孢杆菌提高了机体酶活性，促进了鱼体生长。 相似文献
9.
采用微藻三级扩大培养技术，将在对虾养殖池选育的波吉卵囊藻Oocysits borgei引入凡纳滨对虾Litopenaeus vannamei高位养殖池，并检测养殖环境中微藻群落结构、水质因子、对虾抗病力相关因子、对虾生长情况，研究了以微藻生态调控为主的对虾防病技术。结果表明：养殖前、中、后期，波吉卵囊藻平均生物量占浮游植物总生物量分别为98．02％、78．89％和45．12％，成为虾池中的绝对优势种；作为优势种的持续时间长达77d。波吉卵囊藻为主的微藻群落控制的水质较稳定，实验池氨氮和亚硝酸盐氮浓度较对照池低。对虾的血细胞数、溶菌（LSZ）活力、抗菌活力、超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）和酚氧化酶（PO）均显著高于对照池（P〈0．05）；血清蛋白含量差异不显著（P〉0．05）。实验池对虾生长速度显著高于对照池（P〈0．05）。可见，通过微藻的定向培育方法来优化虾池微藻群落结构，可改善养殖环境。 相似文献
10.
鱼肉液体制曲的工艺条件 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
研究在鱼鲜酱油的酿制中，采用鱼肉液体制曲提高蛋白利用率并利用制曲过程去除鱼腥味。探讨了制曲温度，制曲时间，种曲添加量对鱼肉液体制曲的影响，分析了液体曲的蛋白酶活力和制曲过程对鱼腥物质三甲胺（TMA）的消除情况。结果表明，制曲温度为40℃，制曲时间为24h，种曲添加量0．4％为最佳制曲条件，此时，液体曲的蛋白酶活力为245Iu/mL，制曲过程对甲胺的去除率可达74．7％。 相似文献
11.
In the present study, the applicability of the wet waste collected from shrimp(Litopenaeus vannamei) to the culture of sea cucumber(Stichopus monotuberculatus) was determined. The effects of dietary wet shrimp waste on the survival, specific growth rate(SGR), fecal production rate(FPR), ammonia- and nitrite-nitrogen productions of sea cucumber were studied. The total organic matter(TOM) level in the feces of sea cucumber was compared with that in corresponding feeds. Diet C(50% wet shrimp waste and 50% sea mud mash) made sea cucumber grow faster than other diets. Sea cucumber fed with either diet D(25% wet shrimp waste and 75% sea mud mash) or sole sea mud exhibited negative growth. The average lowest total FPR of sea cucumber occurred in diet A(wet shrimp waste), and there was no significant difference in total FPR between diet C and diet E(sea mud mash)(P > 0.05). The average ammonia-nitrogen production of sea cucumber in different diet treatments decreased gradually with the decrease of crude protein content in different diets. The average highest nitrite-nitrogen production occurred in diet E treatment, and there was no significant difference in nitrite-nitrogen production among diet A, diet B(75% wet shrimp waste and 25% sea mud mash) and diet C treatments(P > 0.05). In each diet treatment, the total organic matter(TOM) level in feces decreased to different extent compared with that in corresponding feeds. 相似文献
12.
Isopentnyladenosine(i~6Ado) was identified, and trans-zeatin (trans-Z) and trans-zeatin riboside(trans-ZR) were detected by high pressure liquld chrmoatoguphy (HPLC) but not verified withchromatography - mass spectrometry (GC - M S ) analysis of cytokinin from the extracts of green algae (Ulvapertusa (Kjellm), Enteromopha compressa and Monostma sp). This indicated that the green algae mixturecontained cytokinin -like substances. 相似文献
13.
The ice algal and phytoplankton assemblages were studied from Nella Fjord near Zhongshan Station, East Antarctica from April 12 to December 30, 1992. Algal blooms occurred about 3 cm thick on the bottom of sea ice in late April and mid November to early December respectively, and a phytoplankton bloom appeared in the underlying surface water in mid December following the spring ice algal bloom. The biomass in ice bottom was 1 to 3 orders of magnitude higher than that of surface water. Amphiprora kjellmanii, Berkeleya sp., Navicula glaciei, Nitzschia barkelyi, N. cylindrus /N. curta, N. lecointei and Nitzschia sp. were common in the sea ice temporarily or throughout the study period. The biomass in a certain ice segment was decreased gradually and the dominant species were usually succeeded as the season went on. Nitzschia sublineata and Dactyliosolen antarctica were two seasonal dominant species only observed in underlying water column. The assemblages between bottom of ice and underlying surface water were different except when spring ice algae bloomed. The evidence shows that the ice algal blooms occurred mainly by in situ growth of ice algae, and the phytoplankton bloom was mostly caused by the release of ice algae. 相似文献
14.
《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2016,(3)
In this paper, the total sugar concentration, protein concentration, lipid yield and morphology characteristics of the algae residue were determined to explain the mechanism of lipids extraction from wet microalgae Scenedesmus sp. by ionic liquid assisted subcritical water. The results showed similar variation for the sugar, protein and lipid. However, the total sugar was more similar to lipids yield, so the results showed that the reaction between ionic liquid and cellulose and hemicellulose in cell wall was the most important step which determined the lipids extration directly. And the total sugar variation may be representing the lipids yield. For later lipids extraction, we can determine the total sugar concentration to predict the extraction end product. 相似文献
15.
在不同饵料条件下,对双齿许水蚤(Schmackeria dubin)的清滤率(mL.只-1.h-1)、滤食率(细胞.只-1.h-1)和摄食率(mg.只-1.h-1)进行了测定。结果表明:以湛江等鞭金藻(Isochrysis zhanjiangensis)为饵料,其浓度为15×104～120×104 mL-1时,双齿许水蚤的摄食率达到较大;分别饲以同生物量的牟氏角毛藻(Chaetoceros müelleri)、亚心形扁藻(Platymonas subcordiformis)、湛江等鞭金藻、小球藻(Chlorella sp.)时,饵料为角毛藻和扁藻时双齿许水蚤的摄食率达到较大;饲以同生物量的牟氏角毛藻、亚心形扁藻、湛江等鞭金藻、小球藻、颤藻(Oscillatoria sp.)、小环藻(Cyclotella sp.)六种藻的混合饵料时,双齿许水蚤对湛江等鞭金藻的摄食率和选食率均为最大,分别为0.0458 mg.只-1.h-1和17.1%。可见,饵料浓度、饵料种类、混合饵料对双齿许水蚤的清滤率和摄食率均有显著影响(P<0.05)。 相似文献
16.
有益微生物改善养殖生态研究──Ⅰ.复合微生物分解有机底泥及对鱼类的促生长效应 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
应用以芽孢杆菌为主导菌的微生物复合制剂进行分解养鱼池有机污泥的试验,菌剂合活菌数为109个／g．用量为1.5～4．5mg·L－1。经一个月的试验,池底原有厚3～5cm的有机污泥被分解,并对鱼类有明显的促生长作用。说明应用以芽孢杆菌为主导菌的微生物复合制剂净化养殖池塘底质是一种有效的措施。 相似文献
17.
【目的】研究威氏海链藻在不同盐度条件下的生长和生化组分变化。【方法】设置盐度梯度为5、15、25、35、45,采用血细胞计数板计数法、热乙醇提取法、尼罗红染色法、苯酚硫酸法和考马斯亮蓝法,分别测定威氏海链藻在不同盐度下的生物量、叶绿素a、类胡萝卜素、中性脂质、总糖和蛋白质含量。【结果】盐度对威氏海链藻细胞密度影响显著(P<0.05),当盐度25和盐度35时,培养8 d细胞密度最高,均为2.0×106 mL-1;盐度对威氏海链藻叶绿素a和类胡萝卜素含量有显著影响(P<0.05),当盐度15时,细胞叶绿素a和类胡萝卜素含量均最高,分别为3.4814μg/mL(4 d)、2.3549μg/mL(8 d)。盐度对威氏海链藻可溶性总糖含量有显著影响(P<0.05),当盐度15时,8 d时可溶性总糖积累含量最高,为123μg/mL。当盐度35时,6 d时可溶性蛋白积累含量最高,为142.9μg/mL,且显著高于其他实验组(P<0.05)。盐度45时,8 d时中性脂含量最高,显著高于其他实验组(P<0.05)。【结论】盐度为15~35时,威氏海链藻生长速度较快,生化组成较为稳定,盐度15时最有利于藻细胞叶绿素a和类胡萝卜素、总糖的合成;盐度25和盐度35时,藻细胞平均增长速度较快,盐度35时最有利于藻细胞可溶性蛋白积累。 相似文献
18.
Suzuki Takeshi Yoshie-Stark Yumiko Santoso Joko 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2005,4(3):205-208
Seaweeds are known to hold substances of high nutritional value; they are the richest resources of minerals important to the biochemical reactions in the human body. Seaweeds also hold non-nutrient compounds like dietary fiber and polyphenols. However, there is not enough information on the mineral compounds of tropical seaweeds. Also we are interested in the antioxidant activities of seaweeds, especially those in the tropical area. In this study, Indonesian green, brown and red algae were used as experimental materials with their mineral components analyzed by using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The catechins and flavonoids of these seaweeds were extracted with methanol and analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography （HPLC） ; the anti-oxidant activities of these seaweeds were evaluated in a fish oil emulsion system. The mineral components of tropical seaweeds are dominated by calcium, potassium and sodium, as well as small amounts of copper, iron and zinc. A green alga usually contains epigallocatechin, gallocatechin, epigallocatechin gallate and catechin. However, catechin and its isomers are not found in some green and red algae. In the presence of a ferrous ion catalyst, all the methanol extracts from the seaweeds show significantly lower peroxide values of the emulsion than the control, and that of a green alga shows the strongest anti-oxidant extract of this alga, which is significantly different from activity. The highest chelation on ferrous ions is also found in the the other methanol extracts in both 3 and 24 h incubations. 相似文献
19.
CHI Zhenming WANG Fang WANG Lin LI Jing WANG Xianghong 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2007,6(4):360-364
A total of 78 Yarrowia lipolytica yeast strains from seawater, sediments, mud of salterns, the guts of marine fish, and marine algae were obtained. After the crude protein of the yeasts was estimated by the method of Kjehldahl, we found that seven strains of the marine yeasts grown in soy bean cake hydrolysate with 20 g L-1 of glucose for 48 h at 28℃ contained more than 41.0 g protein per 100 g of cell dry weight and the cell dry weight was more than 4.4 g per L of the culture. Among them, strain SWJ-1b contained the highest crude protein. The results of Biolog identification and molecular methods further confirmed that they indeed belonged to Y. lipolytica. 相似文献