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1.
北京地区长城系 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
林晓辉 《前寒武纪研究进展》2000,23(3):173-178
北京地区长城系是位于高于庄组之下、第变质基底岩系之上的一套地层。１）区内发育两层稳定的凝灰岩－－翠绿色层和棕红色层,可作为地层地对比的标志是;２）长城系底部的砂岩、页岩具穿时性,大红峪组存在明显的相变关系,不能只根据岩性进行分组。据此,把北京地区原长城系高于庄组之下地层重新厘定为大红峪组一段,包括原常州沟组、串岭沟组、团山子组和大红峪组一段;大红峪组二段即原大红峪组二段和大红峪组三段即原大红峪组三 相似文献
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华北燕山中元古界长城系研究的新进展 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
以蓟县剖面为代表的燕山地区长城系，按照我国现行的地层划分，自下而上包括常州沟、串岭沟、团山子、大红峪和高于庄5个组，总厚4283m，时限约为1800-1400Ma。新的研究结果表明：1）在高于庄组与下伏“大红峪组”之间不仅存在清楚的区域性假整合界面，而且在燕山东部的青龙一迁西地区还存在两层底砾岩，分别代表青龙上升的主幕（下砾岩层）和第二幕（上砾岩层）；2）这两砾岩层之间的地层为上、下假整合所限，理应建一新的组一级岩石地层单位，建议称“马蹄峪组”；3）马蹄峪组的底砾岩，不仅规模大，而且其上还有陆相（洪积、冲积）沉积，因而其下是一个I类层序不整合界线（SB1），若以它为界，长城系可分为两个对应的一级沉积旋回和层序、两个性质完全不同的盆地沉积（下部为裂陷槽沉积和上部是陆表海碳酸盐沉积）和两个面貌不同的生物群落；4）根据当前的同位素年龄资料，马蹄峪组与下伏大红峪组的界线或青龙上升主幕的年龄约为1600Ma，与上覆高于庄组的界线约为1500Ma，因此燕山长城系内的青龙上升也正是对主要发生在1600～1500Ma之间的全球性地壳运动的响应。根据上述新资料，建议以马蹄峪组与下伏大红峪组的假整合界线或青龙上升主幕为界，将长城系分为两个群一级岩石地层单位，即长城群（1800-1600Ma）和高于庄群（1600-1400Ma），两群界线的年龄约为1600Ma。此外，原蓟县高于庄组之下的4个亚组，根据它们各自的沉积特征、岩性差别、区域上的稳定分布等特点，建议将它们各自提升为组。如是这样，上述对原长城系新的划分建议不仅能更好地反应原长城纪时期（1800-1600Ma）古燕山盆地的构造、沉积、生物等方面演化发展的阶段性特征，而且也更有利于与国内外相关地层的对比。 相似文献
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燕辽裂陷槽元古界地层从下到上依次是长城系(常州沟组、串岭沟组、团山子组、大红峪组),蓟县系(高于庄组、杨庄组、雾迷山组、洪水庄组、铁岭组),待建系(下马岭组)和青白口系(长龙山组和景儿峪组)。最新的年代学研究将蓟县系限定为1600~1400Ma,对应国际地层表中的盖层系(高 相似文献
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燕山西段及太行山区长城系底界的讨论 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对燕山型长城系底部层位存在有不同的认识 ,从含钾盆地、大红峪海侵超覆、团山子组海进或海退的问题提出长城系底部地层属于大红峪组的观点。大红峪期时 ,燕山地区只存在一个含钾盆地 ,造成多层含钾页岩沉积 ,而串岭沟组不含钾。以前所划各组段的海侵超覆实为大红峪组的海侵超覆 ,是兴城运动在燕山西段的反映 ,其底部有明显的相变特征。由此把燕山西段及太行山区长城系底部层位重新划为大红峪组 ,则团山子组存在的不协调现象也就迎刃而解。同时还认为昌平德胜口剖面与青龙大杖子剖面几可逐层对比 ,阳原牛坊沟剖面与代表“青龙上升”的剖面相似 ,上述剖面应是大红峪海侵在燕山东西段的反映 相似文献
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7.
北京十三陵中元古界长城系沉积相标志及沉积环境演化模式 总被引：9，自引：6，他引：9
北京十三陵地区中元古界长城系包括5个组：常州沟组、串岭沟组、团山子组、大红峪组、高于庄组，前2个组主要由碎屑岩组成，后3个组主要由碳酸盐岩组成。众多的沉积相标志从不同侧面说明：常州沟组沉积属于滨浅海碎屑岩沉积环境；从串岭沟组开始，其沉积环境向碳酸盐岩沉积环境过渡；后3个组沉积时的环境为典型的陆表海碳酸盐岩沉积环境。在综合研究的基础上给出了沉积环境演化模式。另外，长城系还有许多特殊的沉积现象值得进一步研究和讨论：世界上最古老的宇宙球粒；高于庄组白云岩层面上双脊波痕的内碎屑颗粒成因和硅化白云岩内青鱼骨状层理及硅质团粒的成因；特别是在大红峪组首次发现太阳星云物质－碳质球粒陨石。 相似文献
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辽河断陷大民屯凹陷静北灰岩古潜山地层时代研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
辽河断陷大民屯凹陷静北灰岩古潜山的地层时代,在上世纪80年代初期被认为属于中元古代长城纪。运用生物地层学、岩石学、地球物理测井、地震地层学、古地磁学及微量元素分析等多重地层划分对比研究方法,对该灰岩古潜山地层时代进行了综合分析,证实静北灰岩古潜山的地层由中元古界蓟县系、下古生界寒武系至奥陶系和上古生界石炭系至二叠系3套地层构成,这一新认识改变了将该灰岩古潜山地层时代整体归属中元古代长城纪大红峪组和高于庄组的传统认识。 相似文献
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辽宁兴城地区位于华北克拉通中、新元古代燕山裂陷槽盆地（燕辽海盆）的东南边缘,地层序列和沉积特征与同属盆地边缘区的河北滦县、北京南口、以及太行山区等地类似。研究区新太古代花岗岩之上沉积了长城系（常州沟组、串岭沟组、团山子组、大红峪组）,蓟县系（高于庄组、杨庄组、雾迷山组）,以及青白口系（长龙山组、景儿峪组）。与天津蓟县中、新元古界标准剖面相比,本区地层厚度较薄、长城系碳酸盐岩较少、碎屑物粒度较粗、部分层位（铁岭组、洪水庄组、下马岭组？）缺失,几大沉积层序的底界超覆明显,体现了典型的古陆边缘特征。中元古界常州沟组至团山子组为一套局限分布的滨、浅海相海进至海退旋回沉积,常州沟组滨海相砂岩与下伏新太古代花岗岩沉积接触;大红峪组沉积时期广泛海侵,以石英砂岩和粉砂质页岩为主,下部发育复成分角砾岩和石英砂岩质砾岩,与下伏地质体有沉积接触（非整合）、角度不整合、微角度不整合、岩溶不整合等多种接触关系,说明大红峪组沉积之前发生过沉积间断和地层褶皱变形,“兴城运动”所指的不整合并非单纯的海进超覆成因;蓟县系高于庄组下部为一套海侵陆源碎屑岩序列,不整合在大红峪组和新太古代花岗岩之上,中、上部为碳酸盐岩台地沉积;蓟县系杨庄组和雾迷山组总体为碳酸盐岩,仅含少量陆源碎屑成分或薄层;新元古界青白口系长龙山组为又一套陆源碎屑岩海进序列,平行不整合在蓟县系雾迷山组或待建系下马岭组？角砾状含燧石白云质灰岩之上,指示了芹峪上升和蔚县上升影响期间的岩溶平原发育历史;寒武系昌平组角砾状白云质灰岩平行不整合在景儿峪组中、薄层白云质灰岩之上。上述不整合及地层建造特征还说明山海关古陆长期存在并对辽西南部的沉积古地理有明显影响。此外,大红峪组的沉积在区内具有承前启后的意义,自大红峪组沉积开始本区与燕辽海盆完全连通,整个盆地的演化也从强烈断陷向稳定沉降转变。 相似文献
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华北北部中、上元古界具大陆裂谷沉积特征，地层自下而上分三种沉积类型，反映大陆裂谷的三个发展阶段。１．碎屑岩一火山岩活动沉积类型，反映裂谷早期拉张和火山活动阶段的沉积特征，包括常州沟组、串岭沟组、团山子组、大红峪组。２．碳酸盐岩活动沉积类型，反映裂谷强烈下陷、拓宽、广泛海侵阶段的沉积特征，包括高于庄组、杨庄组、雾迷山组。３．碎屑岩一碳酸盐岩稳定沉积类型，反映裂谷活动期后，稳定残余凹陷的沉积特征，包括洪水庄组、铁岭组、下马岭组、龙山组和景儿峪组。根据裂谷发展阶段及其沉积类型，华北北部中、上元古界可划分为：长城群（常州沟组、串岭沟组、团山子组、大红峪组）；蓟县群（高于庄组、杨庄组、雾迷山组）；青白口群（洪水庄组、铁岭组、下马岭组、龙山组、景儿峪组）。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献