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1.
利用接收函数方法研究瑞丽-龙陵断裂两侧S波速度结构 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用研究区(23.9°～25.1°N,97.8°～99.0°E)内瑞丽—龙陵断裂两侧4个流动数字地震台记录到的宽频带远震P波波形数据进行接收函数反演,得到了台站下方0～100km深度范围内地壳、上地幔的S波速度细结构。结果如下:(1)在研究区内,以瑞丽—龙陵断裂为界,其西北侧Moho面深度为38～40km,东南侧Moho面深度约为38km。(2)断裂两侧地壳、上地幔S波速度结构存在显著差异,西北侧台站下方地壳和上地幔均存在大范围低速区;东南侧台站下方上地幔中无明显低速层,地壳内存在低速层,但范围和速度差都较小。(3)断裂两侧台站下方地壳和上地幔S波速度结构的较大差异,证明它们分属不同的构造单元。(4)研究区内的S波速度结构存在明显的横向非均匀性。 相似文献
2.
利用云南数字地震台网的区域地震波形资料,对川滇地区的地壳上地幔速度结构进行了初步研究. 结果表明,川滇地区上地幔顶部P波速度较小,约78 km/s,P波速度在上地幔表现为较小的正速度梯度,S波在100～160 km深度范围内表现为弱低速层. 对于较短的观测路径,不同路径的平均P波和S波速度存在明显的横向变化. 与川滇菱形块体内部的速度结构不同,在块体边界附近可以观测到比较明显的上地壳低速层,我们认为它可能与块体边界的断裂带有关;川滇菱形块体内部存在的下地壳低速层,有利于块体向南滑动,而中上地壳没有明显低速结构,可能表明川滇菱形块体向南滑动的解耦深度至少在下地壳. 根据不同路径的反演结果,给出了云南中部地区地壳内部的平均速度结构. 相似文献
3.
利用面波层析成像和远震接收函数方法对长白山地区的地壳上地幔速度结构进行了研究。结果表明:长白山火山区附近存在岩石圈减薄、上地幔软流圈增厚以及上地幔S波速度降低等与上地幔高温物质有关的现象,它表明长白山的岩浆系统一直延伸到上地幔软流圈范围。天池火山区地壳内部存在明显的S波低速层,在离天池火山口较近的WQD台附近,低速层顶部埋深约8km,厚度近20km,S波最小速度约2.2km/s。在距离天池火山北部50km的EDO台地壳中没有明显的低速层。火山区S波速度结构总体表现出距离天池越近,地壳的V_P/V_S越大,低速层的厚度和幅度增加的特征,表明天池火山口附近地壳内部存在高温物质或岩浆囊。CBS台站不同方位的接收函数及反演结果表明,地表低速层厚度以及莫霍面深度存在随方位的变化。地表低速层在南部方向明显较厚,莫霍面深度在南部天池火山口方向存在小幅度抬升。CBS台站附近特殊的近地表速度结构可能是该台站记录的火山地震波形主频较低的主要因素。天池火山口附近莫霍面的小幅度抬升意味着存在与火山作用有关的壳幔物质交换通道 相似文献
4.
2021年5月21日我国云南省大理州漾濞县发生了MS6.4级破坏性地震,该地震的深部孕震环境研究对理解其成因极为重要.本文利用滇西北地区 68个密集地震台站记录的远震波形数据,提取 P波接收函数,采用两步反演法和Bootstrap重采样统计技术,获取了滇西北地区精细的地壳上地幔 80 km深度范围内的 S波速度结构.结合前期所得地壳厚度与泊松比分布情况分析认为:滇西北地区地壳 S波速度结构在横向上和垂向上都具有强烈的非均匀性,浅表约有4 km厚的低速沉积层,中上地壳呈高低速相间分布特征;20～40 km深度范围内存在低速层,分布在维西—乔后—巍山断裂与红河断裂两侧.从横向上看,漾濞地震发生在维西—乔后—巍山断裂西侧的高低速过渡地区和泊松比高梯度带上.从垂直剖面上看,漾濞地震发生在中下地壳具有明显低速层、而上覆为相对高速的脆性地壳中,震源区地壳内存在的低速体为此次漾濞地震提供了可能的孕震环境.滇西北地区的中下地壳低速层被断层限制在特定的区域内,且该地区存在莫霍面隆起中心、非常高的泊松比值(＞0.3)以及上地幔低速异常,考虑到高热流、地幔高导层隆起、温泉幔源特征等综合分析推测低速体可能与地幔热物质上涌有关. 相似文献
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6.
利用中国27个地震基准台和世界标准地震台网 WWSSN 西南亚3个台站记录的中国大陆及邻近地区79个地震共238条路径的长周期面波资料,应用适配滤波频时分析技术和改进的分格频散反演方法,得到该地区147个44斜方格的纯路径群速度频散值,进而反演得到华南地区深至170km 左右的三维 S 波速度构造.结果表明:华南地区各一级构造单元之间有明显差异,一级单元内的次级构造单元也有一定差异.东部地壳较薄,由东往西逐渐变厚,厚度为30-43km 左右.地壳中 S 波平均速度,东北部最低,西部最高,约为3.48-3.68km/s,在大范围内未发现明显的地壳低速层.华南大部分地区存在上地幔低速层,低速层起始深度为75-106km 左右,低速层中 S 波最小速度约为4.28-4.38km/s.尽管华南大部分地区存在上地幔低速层,但各主要层位分界明显,层面平缓,在较大尺度地下构造横向变化较小,除西部褶断区、东南沿海断裂系等边缘区域为构造活动区外,华南主体的地壳上地幔构造仍属于较稳定的大陆块体构造. 相似文献
7.
中国境内天山地壳上地幔结构的地震层析成像 总被引：23，自引：5，他引：18
根据横跨中国境内天山的库车—奎屯宽频带流动地震台阵和区域地震台网记录的近震和远震P波走时数据,利用地震层析成像方法重建了沿该地震台阵剖面下方400 km深度范围内地壳上地幔的P波速度结构.结果表明：沿新疆库车—奎屯剖面,天山地壳具有明显的横向分块结构,且南、北天山地壳显示了较为强烈的横向变形特征,表明塔里木地块对天山地壳具有强烈的侧向挤压作用;在塔里木和准噶尔地块上地幔顶部有厚度约60～90 km的高速异常体,塔里木—南天山下方的高速异常体产生了较为明显的弯曲变形,而准噶尔—北天山下方的高速异常体向南一直俯冲到中天山南侧边界下方300 km的深度,两者形成了不对称对冲构造;在塔里木和准噶尔地块下方150～400 km深度存在上地幔低速体,其中塔里木地块一侧的上地幔低速物质上涌到南天山地块的下方;在塔里木—南天山200～300 km深度范围的上地幔存在高速异常体,它可能是地幔热物质向上迁移过程融断的塔里木岩石圈的拆离体. 上述结果表明,塔里木地块的俯冲可能涉及整个岩石圈深度,但其前缘仅限于南天山的北缘;青藏高原隆升的远程效应可能不但驱动塔里木岩石圈向北俯冲,同时还造成天山造山带南侧上地幔物质的涌入;天山造山带上地幔广泛存在的低速异常有助于其上地幔的变形,而上地幔物质的强烈非均匀性应有助于推动天山造山带上地幔小尺度地幔对流的形成;根据研究区地壳上地幔速度结构特征推断,新近纪以来天山快速隆升的主要力源来自青藏高原快速隆升的远程效应,相对软弱的上地幔为加速天山造山带的变形和隆升创造了必要条件. 相似文献
8.
在沙城以东的延庆盆地及其邻近区域内布设了由GDS－1000宽频带数字地震仪组成的流动地震台阵，利用台阵记录的宽频带远震P波波形数据和非线性接收函数反演方法获得了延怀盆地内0-80km深度范围的地壳、上地幔S波速度结构．利用计算机三维彩色剖分显示技术研究了台阵下地壳、上地幔速度结构的横向非均匀变化。结果表明，研究区域内的地壳厚度为40km左右，壳幔界面有4km左右的上下起伏．地表沉积盖层在延庆盆地中心附近厚度约1km，而在向盆地外围延伸的方向上相对变薄．研究区域内上地壳S波速度结构较复杂，而下地壳与上地幔则相对比较均匀．其上地壳最突出的特点是在10km深度附近有明显的S波低速层．在延庆盆地下方，它延伸到6-20km的深度范围．在延庆盆地南侧，该低速层有从西往东逐渐减弱的趋势．研究区域内的地震基本上都发生在延庆盆地下方上地壳低速体外围．据此推断，延庆盆地及其临近区域内的地震活动与该区域地壳内的热状态有密切关系． 相似文献
9.
通过对云南数字地震台站的宽频带远震接收函数反演，获得了云南地区数字地震台站下方0-0km深度范围的S波速度结构.结果表明，云南地区地壳厚度变化剧烈，中甸、丽江等西北部地区，地壳厚度达62km左右，景洪、思茅和沧源等南部地区，地壳厚度仅为32-34km.厚地壳从西北部向东南方向伸展，厚度和范围逐渐减小，至通海一带地壳厚度减为42km，其形态和范围与小江断裂和元江断裂围成的川滇菱形块体相一致.地壳厚度较小的东、南部地区Moho面速度界面明显；在地壳厚度较大或变化剧烈的地区，Moho面大多表现为S波速度的高梯度带.云南地区S波速度结构具有很强的横向不均匀性.km深度以上，北部地区S波速度明显低于南部地区，在-20km深度范围内，北部地区的S波速度比南部地区高.地壳内部S波速度界面的连续性较差，低速层的深度和范围不一，近一半的台站下方不存在明显的低速层.受南部地区上地幔的影响，40-50km深度范围内，S波速度南部高、北部低，高速区随深度增加逐渐向北推移，低速异常区形态与川滇菱形块体的形态趋向一致.70-80km深度的上地幔速度分布与云南地区大震分布具有一定的相关性. 相似文献
10.
大别造山带壳幔界面的断错结构和壳内低速体 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7
2001年4月~2002年3月, 北起河南兰考附近的崔林(34°40′N, 114°49′E), 南到江西大冶附近的大箕铺(30°20′N, 115°03′E), 横跨大别造山带, 布设了总长度约500 km, 由34台宽频带流动地震仪组成的二维地震台阵观测剖面. 台站采用不等间距布设. 在大别造山带范围内, 台站间距为3~8 km, 其他地区为15~20 km. 利用台阵记录的远震P波波形数据和接收函数方法, 获得了横穿大别造山带的接收函数剖面和各台站下方100 km深度范围内地壳上地幔的Ｓ波速度结构. 研究结果表明: 大别造山带地壳在垂直山体走向的方向上具有明显的非对称分块结构; 地壳最大厚度为42 km; 壳幔界面具有与地壳分块结构相应的断错结构, 最大断距达到8 km; 在造山带核部, 存在壳内横波低速体; 壳内低速体分为两部分, 分别对应南大别和北大别; 在垂向上两者可能曾有差异运动; 其下方地壳速度具有随深度增加的梯度结构, 上地幔顶部直到70 km深度范围内速度异常偏低, 而其下方70~100 km的深度上有高速异常体. 相似文献
11.
Study on crust-mantle tectonics and its velocity structure along the Beijing-Huailai-Fengzhen profile 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
ｔｕｄｙｏｎｃｒｕｓｔｍａｎｔｌｅｔｅｃｔｏｎｉｃｓａｎｄｉｔｓｖｅｌｏｃｉｔｙｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅａｌｏｎｇｔｈｅＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＨｕａｉｌａｉＦｅｎｇｚｈｅｎｐｒｏｆｉｌｅＺＨＩＰＩＮＧＺＨＵ（祝治平）ＸＩＡＮＫＡＮＧＺＨＡＮＧ（张先康）... 相似文献
12.
Ki Young Kim Jung Mo Lee Wooil Moon Chang-Eob Baag Heeok Jung Myung Ho Hong 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2007,164(1):97-113
In order to investigate the velocity structure of the southern part of the Korean peninsula, seismic refraction profiles were
obtained along a 294-km WNW-ESE line and a 335-km NNW-SSE line in 2002 and 2004, respectively. Seismic waves were generated
by detonating 500–1000 kg explosives in drill holes at depths of 80–150 m. The seismic signals were recorded by portable seismometers
at nominal intervals of 1.5–1.7 km. Separate velocity tomograms were derived from first arrival times using a series expansion
method of travel-time inversion. The raypaths indicate several mid-crust interfaces including those at approximate depths
of 2–3, 15–17, and 22 km. The Moho discontinuity with refraction velocity of 7.8 to 8.4 km/s has a maximum depth of 37–39
km under the southern central portion of the peninsula. The Moho becomes shallower as the Yellow Sea and the East Sea are
approached on the west and east coasts of the peninsula, respectively. The depth of the 7.6 km/s velocity contour varies from
29.4 km to 36.5 km. The discrepancy in depth between the seismological Moho and the interpreted critically refracting interface
may result from the presence of a gradual transition between the crust and mantle. The velocity tomograms show particular
crustal structures including (1) the existence of an over 70-km wide low-velocity zone centered at 6–7 km depth under the
Okchon fold belt and Ryeongnam massif, (2) existence of high-velocity materials under the Gyeongsang basin, and (3) the downward
extension of the Yeongdong fault to depths greater than 10 km. 相似文献
13.
本文利用天然地震面波记录和层析成像方法,研究了南北地震带及邻近区域的岩石圈S波速度结构和各向异性特征.结果表明南北地震带的东边界不但是地壳厚度剧变带,也是地壳速度的显著分界.其西侧中下地壳的S波速度显著低于东侧,强震大多发生在低速区内部和边界.青藏高原东缘中下地壳速度显著低于正常大陆地壳,在松潘甘孜地块和川滇地块西部大约25～45 km深度存在壳内低速层;这些低速特征与高原主体的低速区相连,有利于下地壳物质的侧向流动.地壳的各向异性图像与下地壳流动模式相符,即下地壳物质绕喜马拉雅东构造结运动,东向的运动遇到扬子坚硬地壳阻挡而变为向南和向北东的运动.面波层析成像结果支持青藏高原地壳运动的下地壳流动模型.南北地震带的岩石圈厚度与其东侧的扬子和鄂尔多斯地块相似但速度较低.川滇西部地块上地幔顶部(莫霍面至88 km左右)异常低速;松潘甘孜地块上地幔盖层中有低速夹层(约90～130 km深度).岩石圈上地幔的速度分布图像与地壳显著不同,在高原主体与川滇之间存在北北东向高速带,可能会阻挡地幔物质的东向运动.上地幔各向异性较弱且与地壳的分布图像显然不同.因此青藏高原岩石圈地幔的构造运动具有与地壳不同的模式,软弱的下地壳提供了壳幔运动解耦的条件. 相似文献
14.
The first P-arrival time data from local earthquakes are inverted for two-dimensional variation of the depths to the Conrad
and Moho discontinuities in the Kyushu district, southwest Japan. At the same time, earthquake hypocenters and station corrections
are determined from the data. The depths to the discontinuities are estimated by minimizing the travel time residuals of first
P-arrival phases for 608 earthquakes observed at 57 seismic stations. In the land area of Kyushu, the Conrad and Moho discontinuities
are located within the depth ranges of 16–18 and 34–40 km, respectively. The Conrad discontinuity is not as largely undulated
as the Moho discontinuity. The depth to the Moho is deep along the east coast of Kyushu, and the deepest Moho is closely related
to markedly low velocity of P wave. We regard the deepest Moho as reflecting the Kyushu–Palau ridge subducting beneath the
Kyushu district, together with the Philippine Sea slab. In western Kyushu, the shallow Moho is spreading in the north–northeast–south–southwest
direction in the Okinawa trough region. Based on the presence of low-velocity anomaly in three-dimensional velocity structure
and seismogenic stress field of shallow crustal earthquakes, the shallow Moho is interpreted as being due to lower crustal
erosion associated with a small-scale mantle upwelling in the Okinawa trough region. The velocity discontinuity undulation
basically has insignificant effect on hypocenter determination of the local earthquakes, but the Moho topography makes changes
in focal depths of some upper mantle earthquakes. The depth variation of the Moho discontinuity has a good correlation with
the Bouguer gravity anomaly map; i.e., the shallow Moho of western Kyushu and the deep Moho of eastern Kyushu closely correlate
with the positive and negative Bouguer gravity anomalies, respectively. 相似文献
15.
THE 3-D VELOCITY STRUCTURE OF CRUST AND UPPERMOST MANTLE AND ITS TECTONIC IMPLICATIONS IN FUJIAN PROVINCE 
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下载免费PDF全文 It is important to detect the fine velocity structures of the crust and uppermost mantle to understand the regional tectonic evolution, earthquake generation processes, and to conduct earthquake risk assessment. The inversion of uppermost mantle velocity and Moho depth are strongly influenced by crustal velocity heterogeneity. In this study, we collected first arrivals of Pg and Pn and secondary arrivals of Pg wave from the seismograms recorded at Fujian provincial seismic network stations. New 3-D P-wave velocities were inverted by multi-phase joint inversion method in Fujian Province. Our results show that the fault zones in Fujian Province have various velocity patterns. The shallow crust is characterized by high velocity that represents mountains, while the mid-lower crust shows low velocities. The anomalous velocities are correlated closely with tectonic faults in Fujian Province. Velocity anomalies mainly show NE-trending distribution, especially in the mid-lower crust and uppermost mantle, which is consistent with the NE-trending of the regional main fault zones. Meanwhile, a part of velocity patterns show NW trending, which is related to the secondary NW-oriented faults. Such velocity distribution also shows a geological structural pattern of "zoning in east-west direction and blocking in north-south direction" in Fujian area.
In the crust, a low velocity zone is found along Zhenghe-Dapu fault zone as mentioned by previous study, however our result shows the low velocity exists at depth of 20~30km in mid-lower crust. Compared with previous study, this low velocity zone is larger and deeper both in range and depth.
The crustal thickness of 28~35km from our joint inversion is similar to the results from the receiver functions of previous studies. The thinnest crust(28km)is observed at offshore in the north of Quanzhou; while the thickest crust(35km)is located west of Zhangzhou near the Zhenghe-Dapu fault zone. Generally, thinner crustal thickness is found in offshore of Fujian Province, and thicker crustal thickness is in the mainland. However, we also found that crustal thickness becomes thinner along the east side of Yongan-Jinjiang Fault.
The values of Pn velocities in the region vary from 7.71 to 8.26km/s. The velocity distribution of the uppermost mantle presents a large inhomogeneity, which is correlated with the distribution of the fault zone. High Pn velocity anomalies are found mainly along the west side of the Zhenghe-Dapu fault zone(F2), and the east side of the Shaowu-Heyuan fault zone(F1), which is strip-shaped throughout the central part of Fujian. Low Pn velocity anomalies are observed along the coast and Taiwan Straits, including the Changle-Zhaoan fault zone, the coastal fault zone, and the Fuzhou Basin. We also found a low Pn velocity anomaly zone, which extends to the coast, in the Shaowu-Heyuan fault zone at the junction of the Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi Provinces. In the west of Taiwan Straits, both high and low Pn velocity anomalies are observed.
Our results show that the historical strong earthquakes(larger than magnitude 6.0) are mainly distributed between positive and negative anomaly zones at different depth profiles of the crust, and similar anomalies distribution also exists at the uppermost mantle, suggesting that the occurrence of strong earthquakes in the region is not only related to the anomalous crustal velocity structure, but also affected by the velocity anomaly structure from the uppermost mantle. 相似文献
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利用2014年完成的穿过银川盆地人工源宽角反射与折射剖面的3炮长观测距资料,采用基于地震波走时反演方法的Rayinvr算法得到了研究区地壳和上地幔的速度结构.结果表明:研究区地壳厚度为42—48 km,莫霍面沿剖面展布形态呈现出东西两侧浅、中部较深的特征,莫霍面最深的区段位于贺兰山下方. P波速度沿剖面随着深度的增加呈正梯度增大,然而在深度约为90—103 km的岩石圈地幔中,识别出两组较明显的反射界面,两组界面之间并未发现P波速度随深度而显著增加,表明研究区下方存在与地球平均模型中速度随深度增加而增大不相符的速度结构,推测银川盆地下方岩石圈与软流圈之间可能存在速度过渡带. 相似文献
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Crustal structure of northeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau by receiver function inversion 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
Using seismic data of about one year recorded by 18 broadband stations of ASCENT project,we obtained 2547 receiver functions in the northeastern Tibetan Plateau.The Moho depths under 14 stations were calculated by applying the H-κ domain search algorithm.The Moho depths under the stations with lower signal-noise ratio(SNR) were estimated by the time delay of the PS conversion.Results show that the Moho depth varies in a range of ~40–60 km.The Moho near the Haiyuan fault is vague,and its depth is larger than those on its two sides.In the Qinling-Qilian Block,the Moho becomes shallower gradually from west to east.To the east of 105°E,the average depth of the Moho is 45 km,whereas the west is 50 km or even deeper.Combining our results with surface wave research,we suggest a boundary between the Qinling and the Qilian Mountains at around 105°E.S wave velocities beneath 15 stations have been obtained through a linear inversion by using Crust2.0 as an initial model,and the crustal thickness that was derived by H-κ domain search algorithm was also taken into account.The results are very similar to the results of previous active source studies.The resulting figure indicates that low velocity layers developed in the middle and lower crust beneath the transition zone of the Tibet Block and western Qinling,which may be related to regional faults and deep earth dynamics.The velocity of the middle and lower crust increases from the Songpan Block to the northeastern margin of Tibetan Plateau.Based on the velocity of the crust,the distribution of the low velocity zone and the composition of the curst(Poisson's ratio),we infer that the crust thickening results from the crust shortening along the direction of compression. 相似文献
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利用复杂性系数、频谱分析和小波变换方法处理了穿过张家口—渤海断裂带西缘的地震测深剖面的Pm波形资料,研究不同构造单元壳幔过渡带的多参数特征以及它们在岩石圈构造演化中的意义. 结果表明: 不同构造单元Pm波的复杂性系数和频谱特征有较大差异,内蒙地轴复杂性系数小,莫霍面具有明显的一级间断面特征,怀安—张北位于张家口—渤海断裂带的西缘,该区域Pm波复杂性系数大并且频谱为多极值,Moho面为复杂的壳幔过渡带. 利用小波分析和反射率理论地震图得到该壳幔过渡带由2～3层组成,总厚度约为6～9km,最大厚度位于怀安盆地下方. 该壳幔过渡带是大陆裂谷环境中底侵作用的产物,壳幔过渡带的分层特征与该区域中新生代的多期岩浆活动有密切联系. 相似文献
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利用2002~2003年中国地震局地质研究所台阵实验室以唐山大震区为中心布设的40个流动宽频带地震台站和首都圈数字台网的33个宽频带台站的远震数据,采用接收函数非线性反演方法得到其中72个宽频带台站下方60 km深度范围内的S波速度结构.根据得到的各台站下方地壳上地幔的S波速度结构,并综合刘启元等（1997）用接收函数非线性反演方法得到的延怀盆地15个宽频带流动台站下方的地壳上地幔S波速度结构模型,给出了39°N～41°N,114°E~119.5°E区域内沿不同走向、不同深度S波速度分布.由于综合了利用首都圈数字地震台网的宽频带台站以及流动地震台阵的观测数据,本文给出了较前人同类研究空间分辨率更好的结果.结果表明: (1)研究区的速度结构,特别是怀来以东的速度结构十分复杂.在10~20 km深度范围内,研究区地壳具有高速和低速异常块体的交错结构.研究区中上地壳速度结构主要被与张渤地震带大体重合的NW向高速条带和穿越唐山大震区的NE向高速条带所控制,而其中下地壳的速度结构主要为延怀—三河—唐山地区上地幔隆起所控制.(2)研究区内存在若干壳内S波低速体,它们主要分布在唐山,三河及延怀盆地等地区.在这些地区,壳内低速体伴随着壳幔界面的隆起和上地幔顶部速度结构的横向变化.(3)地表断层分布与地壳速度结构分区有较好的相关性,表明断层对不同块体有明显的控制作用.其中,宝坻断裂,香河断裂和唐山断裂均为超壳断裂.(4)首都圈内大地震的分布与壳内低速体及上地幔顶部的速度结构有密切关系.对于唐山大地震的成因,仅考虑板块作用引起的水平应力场是不够的,有必要充分重视由于上地幔变形引起的地壳垂直变形和上地幔物质侵入造成的热效应. 相似文献