共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Based on the field data including tidal current,suspended sediment concentration,grain size of surface sediments,the transport mechanism and movement trend of sediments are analyzed using the method of flux decomposition and Grain Size Trend Analysis.The results show that the concentration and flux of suspended sediments decrease sharply from the Hangzhou Bay to the offshore area.The suspended sediment transport is mainly controlled by advection transport including average current transport and Stokes drift-induced transport and the gravitational circulation transport.The surface sediments are transported from the entrance of the Hangzhou Bay to the offshore area in general; meanwhile,the sediment transport has two obvious transport trends in the offshore area.The interaction of tidal currents,residual currents,the East China Sea coastal current,Taiwan Warm Current and wind waves appear to play important roles in the sediment transport.Furthermore,the sediment distribution and transport are significantly affected by the Zhoushan Archipelago. 相似文献
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Different methods of measuring low oxygen concentrations were compared in July 2008 in the Black Sea: the conventional Winkler method, electrochemical sensors (membrane and membrane-free), and two modifications of photoluminescence sensors. The membrane-free sensor used in the Black Sea since 1999 and the domestic photoluminescence sensor showed the best results: agreement of data, possibility of fine oxygen distribution resolution, and absence of the oxygen and hydrogen sulfide coexistence layer. The latter has good technical characteristics: high oxygen sensitivity and complete inertness to hydrogen sulfide, possibility of calibration in a gaseous environment, and a relatively low time constant (5–6 s). An equation was suggested for dynamic correction of data in the testing mode, which eliminates hysteresis of data on probe descent and ascent to a significant degree. It was shown that the oxygen concentration above the hydrogen sulfide layer in the subreductive zone of the Black Sea did not exceed 0.02 μM. 相似文献
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《Marine Chemistry》1991,32(2-4)
The occurrence of hypoxia in October 1988 in the Krka estuary is described, with special reference to the Prokljan Lake. Hypoxia develops near the bottom in autumn in response to the temperature maximum that appears this time of the year. The decomposition rate of naturally present organic matter increases, creating higher biological oxygen demand. As the water column is stratified by salinity and temperature, mixing of seawater near the bottom with oxygen-supersaturated water which resides closer to the surface is very slow. When an extensive marine phytoplankton bloom appears below the halocline in the Prokljan Lake, then, because of the sinking and degradation of phytoplankton near the bottom, the dissolved oxygen concentration decreases further. The hypoxia becomes so severe that it causes massive mortality of benthic macrofauna. The decomposition of the macrofauna further decreases the dissolved oxygen concentration. The hypoxia may persist until an increase in the freshwater inflow occurs, which forces the arrival of colder marine water near the bottom via a compensating flow. In the absence of autumn rains, the hypoxia may be recorded throughout winter. 相似文献
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利用海底有缆在线观测系统获得的连续实时观测数据,研究了2016年6月2日至10月22日期间威海市西港海洋牧场底层海水溶解氧浓度的时间变化特征,并探讨了其影响机制。结果表明,观测期间底层海水溶解氧浓度整体呈先减小后增大的变化趋势,其变化范围为2.99 mg/L至11.43 mg/L,均值约为6.65 mg/L。进一步分析表明：（1）底层海水饱和溶解氧浓度的变化并不显著,于6月出现过饱和现象;（2）海水温度是底层海水溶解氧浓度日际变化和月变化的主要影响因素;（3）7月至8月中旬,在季节性温跃层抑制垂向混合和水温升高的共同影响下,底层溶解氧浓度总体呈下降趋势;（4）日平均风速与日平均海水溶解氧浓度的相关性并不显著,但大风期间底层海水溶解氧浓度存在先升高后降低的变化特征;（5）底层海水溶解氧浓度的日变化以全日周期为主,可能主要受生物过程、垂向混合扩散和潮流输运等日变化的影响。本研究对于进一步探讨山东半岛海洋牧场区域海水溶解氧的时空分布特征及其影响机制具有重要意义。 相似文献
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为促进海洋渔业经济的健康可持续发展,文章以连云港高公岛附近的紫菜养殖区为研究区域,利用海洋环境综合监测浮标实时监测水环境和气象数据,采用定性和定量相结合的方法,分析紫菜养殖区海域的水温、电导率、水压、溶解氧浓度、pH值、盐度、叶绿素浓度和浊度等水环境因子的统计和变化特征及其相关性,在此基础上分析气象条件对水环境因子的影响。研究结果表明：研究区域的水温和盐度适宜紫菜养殖,浊度属于强变异性;水温和电导率整体呈逐渐升高的趋势,溶解氧浓度和pH值呈逐渐降低的趋势,其他水环境因子呈波动状态;水压的变化与气压具有一致性,水体未受到溶解氧和酸碱污染;水温与电导率之间存在较强的正相关性,水温与溶解氧浓度和pH值之间存在较强的负相关性,pH值与叶绿素浓度和盐度之间存在较强的正相关性;气象条件对水环境因子存在一定的影响,海上大风导致水体浊度陡增。 相似文献
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Causes of the bottom hypoxia in the eastern part of the Gulf of Finland in the baltic sea 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A. A. Maximov 《Oceanology》2006,46(2):185-191
The data on the bottom concentrations of dissolved oxygen in the eastern part of the Gulf of Finland obtained in 1923–1939 and in 1962–1989 were analyzed. No statistically reliable differences were found between the two periods studied. It was found that, during the 20th century, the fluctuations in the oxygen concentration were caused by the interannual variability of the winter severity and water salinity. A strong oxygen deficit in the summer was recorded after cold winters, when early freezing suppressed the vertical mixing, and/or in the years of a significant inflow of salt waters from the Baltic Sea with low oxygen contents. It is likely that the long-term dynamics of the oxygen concentration near the bottom in the open parts of the bay is determined by the large-scale variability of the hydrometeorological parameters. 相似文献
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As for the satellite remote sensing data obtained by the visible and infrared bands inversion, the clouds coverage in the sky over the ocean often results in missing data of inversion products on a large scale, and thin clouds di?cult to be detected would cause the data of the inversion products to be abnormal. Alvera et al.(2005) proposed a method for the reconstruction of missing data based on an Empirical Orthogonal Functions (EOF) decomposition, but his method couldn’t process these images presenting ex... 相似文献
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By using the Euler-Lagrangian method, we examine water movements within the layer of minimum oxygen concentration and estimate local oxygen consumption rates for 15 regions of the global ocean. To do this, a number of labeled particles (which represent water parcels) are deployed at the center of a grid with 15 depth levels and tracked backward in time for 50 years in a three-dimensional velocity field. We assume that a particle picks up oxygen when it encounters the point of maximum oxygen concentration along the 50 years segment of its path. We introduce a contribution rate from waters distributed throughout the global ocean to the oxygen concentration of a local layer under consideration. Water parcels which are assumed to pick up oxygen within the oxygen minimum layer of an oceanic region under consideration make a very small contribution to the overall oxygen concentration of this layer. In addition, these parcels move out of the layer and water parcels from the upper layers take their place. The averaged Lagrangian local oxygen consumption rate is 0.033 ml/l/yr for the depth of the oxygen minimum layer, 0.20 ml/l/yr at 100 m depth (euphotic layer), 0.043 ml/l/yr for layers from 150 m to 800 m depth and 0.012 ml/l/yr for deep layers from 800 m to 3000 m. The present Lagrangian numerical experiment produces a maximum difference between observed and calculated concentrations of oxygen and, therefore, a maximum oxygen consumption rate. Although the present method has an ambiguity as to how oxygen is picked up, we nevertheless were able to identify regions in which the water parcels pick up oxygen of maximum concentration. We found that the South Equatorial Current (SEC) transports oxygen of higher concentration to the middle latitude regions of both the North Atlantic and the North Pacific across the equator. 相似文献
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采用实验室模拟的方法,研究了不同海水温度、盐度、pH、N/P比下,沙海蜇消亡过程中海水溶解氧的变化特征,这对探讨水母灾害性暴发后消亡的环境影响有重要的科学意义。研究结果表明,沙海蜇的消亡可引起海水溶解氧浓度的显著降低,不同海水温度、盐度、pH、N/P比条件下沙海蜇消亡引起的海水溶解氧浓度的降低无显著差异,但与没有沙海蜇消亡时,海水溶解氧的变化相比则差异显著。沙海蜇消亡一般需要6—7天时间,在高N/P比的海水中,沙海蜇的消亡时间延长。沙海蜇的消亡造成水体的严重缺氧,水体氧饱和度低于20%,从第2天到第3天,本底海水、不同过程温度、盐度、pH条件下,消耗水体氧的量剧增,第6天达到峰值,但不同N/P比条件下,水体溶解氧的降低在第2天即可达到一个耗氧的高值,一直持续到第7天出现峰值;海水温度、盐度、pH、N/P比变化,可导致沙海蜇的消亡过程中水体氧消耗量的变化,就这四种影响因素而言,其平均最大耗氧量从大到小的顺序是:温度(23—30℃区间段)>pH(5.0—9.0区间段)>盐度(21—33区间段)>N/P比(16:1—240:1区间段),分别为39.9、39.7、38.0和35.9mg/(kg.d),相对而言,水体温度和pH对沙海蜇消亡过程中氧消耗量影响较大,水体N/P比和盐度影响较小。所以,沙海蜇消亡过程中,由于海水温度和pH的变化形成的低氧区更为严重,而且在当今富营养化(高N/P比)的近海水域中,水母的消亡高耗氧的时间加长,对海水环境造成的影响更为严重。 相似文献
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利用2018年夏季在西南黄海的现场调查资料,分析了海温、盐度和溶解氧(dissoloved oxygen,DO)分布特征.海区西侧的江苏沿海有明显的冷水带,冷水带对应表层较高的DO浓度.在海区南侧的长江口附近,盐度由南向北升高,上部海水DO浓度高,下部海水DO浓度低.综合现场观测数据、CCMP (Cross Calib... 相似文献
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入海污染物在线监测是实现海洋污染总量控制和测管协同的关键手段之一。本文基于布设在福建省九龙江口的多参数浮标,获取2014?2018年浮标盐度和荧光溶解有机质(FDOM)数据,结合人工采样测定化学需氧量(COD)浓度,建立了河口区COD浓度的快速反演模型。使用有效浓度法外推得到河端COD浓度,结合流量数据估算了高频率的COD入海通量,利用通量分解模型定量分析了COD入海通量的调控因素。结果表明:(1) COD河端有效浓度的拟合值与实测值的偏差为(10.4±8.8)%,模型能够较好地反演九龙江口河端的COD浓度;(2)在季节尺度上,受2015?2016年超强El Ni?o事件影响,2016年旱季的异常降雨降低了河流COD浓度,但是径流量的增加仍然显著提高了该季节COD的入海通量;(3)在年际尺度上,2015?2016年El Ni?o事件所引起的异常降雨事件导致2016年九龙江COD入海通量为(4.4 ± 0.9)×104 t/a,显著高于2014年、2015年及2017年的3.0×104～3.2×104 t/a。上述研究结果表明,FDOM水质浮标在线监测系统,有助于实现对陆源COD入海通量及其调控因素的长期连续高频监测,可为海洋生态环境保护和管理提供重要技术支撑。 相似文献
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Reconstruction of incomplete oceanographic data sets using empirical orthogonal functions: application to the Adriatic Sea surface temperature 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8
A method for the reconstruction of missing data based on an EOF decomposition has been applied to a large data set, a test case of Sea Surface Temperature satellite images of the Adriatic Sea. The EOF decomposition is realised with a Lanczos method, which allows optimising computational time for large matrices. The results show that the reconstruction method leads to accurate reconstructions as well as a low cpu time when dealing with realistic cases. The method has been tested with different amounts of missing data, artificially adding clouds ranging from 40% to 80% of data loss, and then compared to the same data set with no missing data. A comparison with in situ data has also been made. These validation studies show that results are robust, even when the amount of missing data is very high. The reconstruction of the data from the Adriatic Sea shows realistic features and a reliable temperature distribution. In addition, the method is compared to an Optimal Interpolation reconstruction. The results obtained with both methods are very similar. The main difference is the computational time, which is reduced nearly 30 times with the method presented here. Once the reconstruction has been performed, the EOF decomposition is analysed to show the method’s reliability, and a cold event on the Albanian coast is studied. The reconstructed data reflect the effect of wind on the Albanian coast, that led to a cold-water episode in this zone for a 6-day period. 相似文献
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The fine structure of oxygen in some regions of the north-eastern Atlantic has been studied. A discrete-continuous inflow
of the Mediterranean intermediate water has a strong effect on the O2 distribution in the layer of the main minimum of oxygen concentration. In general, this layer tends to increase and become
more oxygenated when the mean vertical gradients of the oxygen concentration become smaller. Lenses of intrusion and inversion
of the seawater with a high O2 content are observed in the layer. Passage of the lens in the layer of the main minimum of oxygen concentration induces vertical
advection of waters and a decrease of the oxygen concentration above and below the lens within 500–700 m.
Translated by V. Puchkin. 相似文献
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Sediment core samples were taken once a month from July 1980 to September 1981 at a station in Funka Bay (92-m depth) for the determination of phosphate, silicate and alkalinity in interstitial water. A remarkable seasonal variation was found for interstitial phosphate, that is, distinct maxima appeared in spring (March—April), just after a phytoplankton bloom which brought a large amount of settling particles to the bottom, and in summer (July—August) when the water was stratified and the dissolved oxygen content of the bottom water decreased due to the decomposition of organic matter. The high interstitial phosphate concentration was always accompanied by a sharp increase in alkalinity, indicating sulfate reduction. This large seasonal variation in interstitial phosphate cannot be explained by in situ decomposition of organic matter and/or the diffusive loss of interstitial phosphate. A more likely explanation is adsorption and desorption of interstitial phosphate coincident with the depth of the active sulfate reduction layer. 相似文献
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溶解氧浓度检测在水产养殖和环境监测中具有重要的意义。本文提出了一种基于快速数字锁相的溶解氧检测优化设计,利用快速数字锁相算法与过采样技术,实现了荧光信号和调制信号的快速相位解调,并得到二者相位差,根据Stern-Volmer方程求出溶解氧浓度值。本文分析了调制频率对测量结果的影响,选择合适的调制频率用于测量,并利用最小二乘法对测量结果进行拟合,拟合后的确定系数R-square为0.999 25。实验数据表明,测量结果相对误差（RE）小于±1.5%,相对标准差（RSD）小于4%,稳定时间小于50 s。本文提出的优化设计不仅具有较高的测量精度,还简化了硬件设计,降低了成本。 相似文献
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《Marine Chemistry》1991,32(2-4)
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tela Bay is a semi-enclosed coastal bay in the Middle Adriatic which behaves as a dilution basin, as the result of a freshwater inflow. The area near a river mouth is heavily polluted by a number of sewage outfalls. Red tide (RT) events have been observed there regularly every summer in the last decade. During summer 1988, the concentrations of the RT organisms and bacterioplankton, and some chemical and hydrographic parameters, were monitored. The purpose of this paper is to determine, on the basis of the RT monitoring results, whether there is an interaction between concentrations of RT organisms and state variables, i.e. pH, dissolved oxygen, temperature and salinity. Additionally, the relationship between the concentration of the RT organisms and bacterioplankton is examined. Attention is also focused on the dependence of the concentration of the RT organisms on the wind field variations. The empirical orthogonal function (EOF) analysis method is applied. The results of the study suggest that quiescent periods are characterized by the highest concentration of RT organisms. On the other hand, vertical mixing induced by strong wind events is associated with a decrease of concentration of RT organisms. Variations in the oxygen concentration in the surface layer are associated with the phytoplankton density. 相似文献