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1.
为提高罗非鱼雄性率 ,取淡水渔业研究中心引进的奥本品系的奥利亚罗非鱼和尼罗罗非鱼 ,通过群体选育保存亲本的优良性状 ,用尼罗罗非鱼♀×奥利亚罗非鱼♂的杂交手段 ,繁育的杂交种奥尼鱼雄性率 95 %以上。 6a来选育的后备亲本共 75万尾 ,生产奥尼鱼苗 5 .2亿尾。 相似文献
2.
大口黑鲈选育群体遗传结构的微卫星分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用微卫星标记技术分析不同世代大口黑鲈选育群体的遗传结构。利用11对微卫星引物对大口黑鲈第2～4代选育群体及南水群体(对照)共120个个体进行PCR扩增,共得到28个等位基因。每个位点获得2～3个等位基因,平均等位基因为2.54。第2代(F_2)、第3代(F_3)、第4代(F_4)及南水群体(CG)的平均多态信息含量(PIC)值分别为:0.423、0.419、0.386、0.366。与F_2相比,F_4的遗传多样性减少8.76%,但与CG相比,F_4仍具有较高的遗传多样性,表明大口黑鲈选育群体的遗传基础逐步趋向纯化,且仍有较大选育潜力。此外,尽管F_2与F_4的遗传距离(0.022)比F_2与F_3的(0.011)大,但世代间的F_(st)值(0.006～0.009)均小于0.05,且世代群体总遗传分化指数为0.013,表明选育群体已出现遗传分化,但分化程度较低。 相似文献
3.
军曹鱼全人工繁殖群体遗传特征的SSR分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
利用8个微卫星DNA位点分析南海海域5个军曹鱼全人工繁育群体(HN1、HN2、ZJ、FJ和LS)子代的遗传多样性特征和群体间遗传分化。结果显示,军曹鱼养殖群体与天然群体的遗传结构特征基本一致:1)平均有效等位基因数为3.910±0.440,观测杂合度为0.595±0.049,分子方差分析(AMOVA)表明,个体内分化占主导(46%),军曹鱼养殖群体整体遗传多样性较高;2)群体间基因流明显(N_m=2.5959,F_(st)=0.0878),整体分化程度较低。各养殖群体表现出不同于天然大群体的特征:1)绝大部分位点均明显偏离哈温平衡,杂合子缺失或过剩现象普遍存在;2)聚类和群体分配分析等表明HN2与另四个养殖群体(HN1、ZJ、FJ和LS)分化明显。 相似文献
4.
【目的】探讨不同血清和细胞因子等培养液添加物对尼罗罗非鱼(Oreochromisniloticus)精原干细胞(Spermatogonial stem cells,SSCs)生长增殖的影响。【方法】无菌取发育第Ⅲ期的尼罗罗非鱼精巢组织,用酶消化法结合差速贴壁法获得尼罗罗非鱼SSCs,在有支持细胞饲养层条件下,L-15培养液中分别添加体积分数2%、5%、10%新生牛血清(New bovine serum,NBS),体积分数1%、2%、3%罗非鱼血清以及5、10、15 ng/mL白血病抑制因子(Leukemia inhibitor factor,LIF),比较不同添加物对尼罗罗非鱼SSCs生长增殖的影响。【结果】在支持细胞饲养层上,SSCs分裂指数明显高于无饲养层的SSCs,支持细胞饲养层明显促进精原干细胞分裂增殖(P 0.01);与2%、10%NBS组相比,添加体积分数5%NBS可显著促进精原干细胞增殖(P 0.01);添加体积分数1%、2%、3%尼罗罗非鱼血清对SSCs无显著的促增殖作用(P 0.05);添加5、10 ng/mL LIF可促进SSCs增殖,添加10 ng/mL LIF效果更佳,添加15 ng/mL LIF则抑制SSCs增殖。【结论】使用尼罗罗非鱼精巢支持细胞作饲养层,用添加体积分数5%NBS及10 ng/mL LIF的L-15培养液培养,有助于促进尼罗罗非鱼精原干细胞生长增殖。 相似文献
5.
从GenBank上选取40对尼罗罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)的微卫星引物,分别在奥利亚罗非鱼(Oreo-chromis aureus)(83系)、红色奥利亚罗非鱼、奥利亚罗非鱼(02系)和尼罗罗非鱼的基因组上进行扩增。40对引物中有37对(92.5%)可进行有效扩增,32对引物(80%)可检测到个体间等位基因的多态性。其中引物UNH168与奥利亚罗非鱼的性别相关,在雌性个体中可扩增出二条大小不同的特异带(分别为135和171 bp),在雄性个体中则只有一条(171 bp)。将特异条带回收、克隆并测序,结果显示雌雄个体中171 bp条带的序列完全相同,包括103bp的侧翼序列和34个CA重复,在雌性个体中获得的135 bp条带则只有16个CA重复。引物UNH846、UNH860和UNH995可鉴别奥利亚罗非鱼和尼罗罗非鱼,UNH890可鉴别出红色奥利亚罗非鱼。可见,大部分的尼罗罗非鱼微卫星位点存在于奥利亚罗非鱼中。 相似文献
6.
《广东海洋大学学报》2020,(5)
【目的】探究尼罗罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)Cullin-1(CUL1)基因在尼罗罗非鱼抵抗病原细菌过程中的作用。【方法】从尼罗罗非鱼脾脏组织中克隆Cullin-1基因(记为On-CUL1),对其进行生物信息学分析,应用实时荧光定量PCR技术分析On-CUL1在健康鱼胸腺、鳃、肝、脾、肠道、头肾、脑、肌肉、皮肤、血液组织,以及经无乳链球菌刺激后病鱼脾、肠道、头肾中的表达。【结果与结论】On-CUL1(GenBank登录号XM_003459470.5)编码区为2 331 bp,编码776个氨基酸,理论分子质量为89 ku,理论等电点为8.16。氨基酸序列分析显示,On-CUL1有1个高度保守的泛素样蛋白结构域CUL1 Nedd8(ubiquitin-like domain),N′端有一个的信号肽序列。系统进化树分析表明,On-CUL1序列与伯氏拟丽鱼(Haplochromisburtoni)CUL1相似性最高,为98.7%。q RT-PCR显示CUL1在健康尼罗罗非鱼各组织中均有表达,其中在头肾中表达量最高,其次是胸腺、脑、皮肤,在肠道中表达量最低。经无乳链球菌刺激后,On-CUL1表达量在脾脏和肠道中均显著上调,头肾、脾脏和肠道均在48h表达量最大。CUL1参与尼罗罗非鱼抵抗无乳链球菌过程中的免疫应答。 相似文献
7.
《广东海洋大学学报》2020,(5)
【目的】探究干扰素调节因子(IRF)在尼罗罗非鱼(Oreochromisniloticus)免疫中的作用。【方法】从尼罗罗非鱼中鉴定IRF4同源物,命名为OnIRF4。使用生物信息学分析软件分析OnIRF4的氨基酸序列。对健康尼罗罗非鱼腹腔注射浓度为3×10~7 CFU/mL的无乳链球菌200μL,用实时荧光定量PCR法分析OnIRF4在健康鱼中的表达模式及其对细菌感染的生物学效应。【结果与结论】OnIRF4序列的开放阅读框为1 350 bp,编码449个氨基酸。OnIRF4与其他物种的IRF4蛋白的同源性为52%～98%。推导的OnIRF4肽链具有干扰素因子典型的DNA结合结构域(DBD)、干扰素相联结构域(IAD)。亚细胞定位结果表明,OnIRF4主要定位在细胞核。表达分析表明,OnIRF4在健康尼罗罗非鱼皮肤、头肾、鳃、脑、肠、肌肉、肝、胸腺和脾中均有分布。在无乳链球菌(Streptococcus agalactiae)感染后,OnIRF4在肝脏、脾脏、头肾、脑中的表达显著上调(P0.05),表明OnIRF4参与了尼罗罗非鱼对细菌感染的免疫反应。 相似文献
8.
测定了饥饿和再投喂的尼罗罗非鱼胃、肠、肝胰脏蛋白酶活性。结果表明:(1)尼罗罗非鱼蛋白酶的活性以胃为最高,肠为最低,且胃蛋白酶的活性极显著高于肠、肝胰脏(P<0.01),肠和肝胰脏之间差异不显著(P>0.05);(2)饥饿后,蛋白酶活性呈降低的趋势,饥饿处理25d后,胃、肠、肝胰脏的蛋白酶活力分别降低到饥饿处理前的42.7%、41.0%、61.5%,均与对照组差异极显著(P<0.01);(3)再投喂后,饥俄15d以内的鱼蛋白酶活性上升迅速,经过15d恢复投喂,基本上就恢复到了正常水平,且消化酶活性甚至高于一直投喂对照组,而饥饿20、25d的鱼蛋白酶活性虽缓慢上升,但仍无法恢复到正常水平,与对照组差异显著(P<0.05)。 相似文献
9.
应用RAPD技术,从7个系列140种随机引物中筛选出15个,对尼罗罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)、奥利亚罗非鱼(O.aureus)和星洲银罗非鱼(O.sp.)进行遗传多样性分析。结果表明,尼罗罗非鱼、奥利亚罗非鱼、星洲银罗非鱼的多态位点比例(P)分别为54.7%、44.4%和56.0%,种内个体间遗传距离分别为0.145 0、0.115 6和0.141 3,种内遗传相似系数分别为0.855 0、0.884 6和0.858 7;种间遗传距离的聚类分析表明,星洲银罗非鱼与尼罗罗非鱼亲缘关系较近,一定程度上验证了星洲银罗非鱼的分类地位。 相似文献
10.
河南舞阳铁矿铁古坑矿区太古代地层中古断裂的发现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
河南舞阳铁矿铁古坑矿区古断裂于1983年发现。共有5条,偏号为F_1、F_2、F_3、F_4 、F_5,古断裂发育于太古代太华群变质—混合岩化地层中,古断裂被其上覆的前中元古界不整合面所蚀切,且在其断裂带中发现有混合岩的角砾,表明其形成时代是在区域混合岩化阶段发生之后,中元古代地层沉积之前,从古断裂的相互关系可判断出从老到新的相对序次为:F_1→F_3→ F_2、F_4、F_5,古断裂的发现不仅深化了对该区断裂构造运动的认识,也为进一步研究古断裂构造提供了有益的经验和一个良好的场所。 相似文献
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12.
The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature. 相似文献
13.
《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(4)
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose 相似文献
14.
《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(4)
<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail 相似文献
15.
《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(6)
<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo- 相似文献
16.
Massimo GRECO 《山地科学学报》2014,(6):1383-1384
<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a 相似文献
17.
As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m. 相似文献
18.
Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area. 相似文献
19.
Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter. 相似文献
20.
《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(3)
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied 相似文献