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1.
迄今为止对华南地区古—中生界褶皱构造变形形成时期的主流认识是晚中生代的燕山期,但是笔者近年通过对黄陵背斜露头剖面的观察、地质图分析和前人认识的资料汇总,认为黄陵背斜经历过早白垩世以前印支—晚燕山运动的构造变形,晚白垩世、古—始新世经历了伸展隆升或变质核杂岩的形成过程,最终的挤压褶皱构造变形发生在渐新世末大约24.6Ma,即新生代的喜山运动中期。通过研究得到两点启示:(1)引起华南地区NNE走向挤压褶皱与推覆构造最后定型的"四川运动"不是发生在早年谭锡畴和李春昱根据当时资料定位的晚白垩世的燕山期,而应该是古近纪渐新世末的喜山期;形成"四川运动"的宏观背景是始新世中期—渐新世太平洋板块运动的转向,即从43～36Ma以前的太平洋板块向NNW俯冲转为向NWW俯冲,以致构成对中国东部包括扬子—华南板块在内的NWW向挤压,形成中国东部从华南到东北以NNE走向为主的挤压褶皱、推覆构造变形及相应的盆-山地貌,和李四光早年提出挽近时期形成的"新华夏系"构造地貌轮廓一致。(2)中新世印度洋中脊快速扩张,引发印—澳板块向NNE俯冲、推挤引起青藏高原的初次隆升,形成NWW向展布的青藏—闽粤初始高原,黄陵背斜是初始高原与"新华夏系"盆-山地貌的构造结点,具有双重构造特征,经历了中—上新世高原隆升剥蚀和夷平,现今山-盆起伏的构造地貌是上新世晚期至早更新世晚期(3.6～0.8Ma)以来快速隆升的产物。 相似文献
2.
川西和川东北地区处于扬子地台西北缘,均具有褶皱冲断带-前陆盆地的二元结构,其构造特征具一定相似性。根据地震资料解释和典型气藏解剖,再结合前人研究成果,分析了川西和川东北地区构造演化差异性及其对各自成藏特征的影响,结果表明：川西地区主要受龙门山造山带影响,从印支期中晚期开始发育前陆盆地,之后主要受燕山中晚期和喜马拉雅期构造运动的影响;而川东北地区从燕山早期开始发育前陆盆地,之后在燕山中期和晚期受大巴山、米仓山和雪峰山联合作用影响,最后大巴山造山带在喜马拉雅期的强烈活动使其最终定型。上述差异构造演化对川西和川东北地区陆相层系的成藏特征的影响主要表现在4个方面：烃源岩的发育、输导体系的形成、气藏的保存和天然气成藏过程。川西地区主要发育须家河组烃源岩,形成了以NE向和SN向断裂及其伴生裂缝为主的输导体系,多期构造运动形成的大型通天断裂影响了山前断褶带气藏的保存,成藏经历了印支晚期、燕山中期、晚期和喜马拉雅期4个关键时刻。川东北地区发育须家河组和下侏罗统两套烃源岩,输导体系以NW向断裂为主,隆升剥蚀和大型断裂造成了山前断褶带较差的保存条件,成藏经历了燕山中期、燕山晚期和喜马拉雅期三个关键时刻。 相似文献
3.
中扬子区构造特征及勘探方向建议 总被引：11，自引：3，他引：8
中扬子区经历了印支-喜山期四个构造变形、变位发展阶段:印支运动结束海相沉积,并形成了黄陵、潜江、洪湖古隆起,早燕山期全区挤压,奠定了本区中、古生界的基本构造格局,晚燕山期,构造负反转,中、古生界构造发生叠加改造,喜山期,构造正反转,总体表现为隆升挤压。印支期以来多期构造运动的叠加改造,形成了南、北两个弧形构造体系,平面上构造展布特征具有明显的差异性:北部(大洪山)弧形构造系呈现南北分带、东西分块的构造格局,南部弧形构造系东西差异明显,东部具双重结构特征,西部为"隔槽式"构造格局。近期应以江汉平原南部、湘鄂西区桑植石门复向斜为勘探重点,同时围绕深化地质认识,解剖区域结构,加强地震攻关,积极准备中扬子南、北逆冲推覆带勘探。 相似文献
4.
塔里木盆地巴楚-麦盖提地区古构造演化及其对奥陶系储层发育的控制作用 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5
依据2D和3D地震资料解释及钻井分层数据得到的不同时代地层的残余厚度图和现今埋深图,在对主要构造不整合面剥蚀量恢复和去压实校正的基础上,采用古构造、古地貌恢复方法,利用盆地模拟软件(PetroMod10)计算了不同地层的在不同构造时期的古埋深和古厚度,系统深入研究了巴楚-麦盖提地区古构造演化历史,阐明了巴楚隆起与和田古隆起构造演化关系及迁移规律,结合奥陶系岩溶储层发育特征,探讨了古隆起演化与岩溶储层发育之间关系,建立了岩溶储层发育的构造演化模式,预测了奥陶系有利岩溶储层分布地区.结果表明:巴楚-麦盖提地区古构造演化经历了加里东期、海西期、印支-燕山期和喜山期等4个构造旋回阶段;不同时期古构造面貌受控于不同构造期的区域构造应力场变化,巴楚隆起是海西早期开始发育,显现出隆起的雏形,到喜山中期开始大幅度隆升,并最终定型.构造演化经历了二个阶段,即海西运动的隆起形成和喜山运动强烈隆升改造阶段,隆起位置迁移不明显,主要表现在隆起规模上的变化.而和田古隆起则是在加里东期-海西期发育的一个大型古隆起,现今呈现为一个向南倾斜的大型麦盖提斜坡带;构造演化经历了早加里东运动雏形形成、加里东中期-海西早期运动持续隆升、海西运动中晚期的沉降埋藏、印支-喜马拉雅运动期的掀斜消失等四个阶段,且古隆起位置在平面上发生了明显逆时针方向的迁移.受和田古隆起构造演化的控制,奥陶系发育了加里东中期、晚期和海西早期等三期风化壳岩溶,其中以海西早期岩溶最发育;玉北地区遭受了三期构造抬升剥蚀,为三期岩溶的叠置区,是巴楚-麦盖提地区岩溶储层发育的最有利地区. 相似文献
5.
鄂尔多斯盆地北部杭锦旗地区东胜气田上古生界致密砂岩层系具有丰富的油气资源,但其三面环山,经历了多期次、多方向、多属性构造作用,具有构造改造差异性大、储层致密、非均质性强、烃类聚集与改造复杂、差异性大等油气地质特征.基于与周边构造体系关系、地层接触关系、三维地震、古地貌、构造年代学分析,对鄂北杭锦旗地区东胜气田开展构造变形时序、方式、关键构造期及其构造特征研究.明确了3组主干断裂性质和活动时间：（1）EW-NEE向断裂晚侏罗世为压扭断层,晚白垩世-喜山早期为张扭断层;（2）NW-NWW向断裂为晚白垩世-喜山早期张扭走滑断层;（3）NE-近SN向断裂早白垩世为压扭断层,晚白垩世-喜山早期为张扭断层.厘定了东胜气田晚侏罗世、早白垩世、晚白垩世-喜山早期三期构造变形时序及方式.确定了燕山早期（J3-K1）和燕山晚期-喜山早期（K2-E1）是与上古生界致密砂岩天然气成藏密切相关的关键构造期,其对天然气成藏、改造的作用方式、空间影响范围、作用结果存在差异. 相似文献
6.
准噶尔盆地周缘造山带裂变径迹研究及其地质意义 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
通过对准噶尔盆地东西两侧造山带地质剖面观察、系统裂变径迹测年与热演化模拟结果分析,并结合前人研究结果,准噶尔盆地周缘造山带中,主要经历了中生代晚期构造热事件。通过裂变径迹分析对比,准噶尔盆地两侧造山带具有不同的隆升历史,盆地西北缘早于东部隆升,隆升速率亦大于东部。准噶尔盆地西北缘自白垩纪以来经历了由准噶尔盆地边缘向扎伊尔山先后依次隆升事件,表明了准噶尔西北缘逆冲断裂系向盆内后展式逆冲推覆。准噶尔盆地东西两侧造山带岩石裂变径迹数据均反映了白垩纪以来的冷却隆升事件,充分证实了燕山晚期构造运动在准噶尔地区的普遍存在,为详细研究燕山期新疆北部陆内构造活动提供了证据。 相似文献
7.
桐柏——大别山主要构造热事件及40Ar/39Ar地质定年研究 总被引：23，自引：0，他引：23
桐柏——大别山是一条复合造山带。在其演化过程中曾经历了扬子旋回（1000Ma-761Ma）和加里东旋回（470Ma-401Ma）两个板块构造旋回的俯冲-碰撞造山作用，之后又经历了早、中华力西（357Ma-314Ma）的平移走滑和晚华力西（286Ma-261Ma）、印支期（224Ma-185Ma）、燕山期（130Ma-111Ma）逆掩或逆冲推覆的陆-陆叠覆造山作用。印支期的高压超高压变质岩系是在陆-陆叠覆造山作用下形成的。燕山期的造山不仅具显著的深层次构造岩浆作用特点，而且还伴随快速的隆升作用。 相似文献
8.
运用α石英热活化ESR定年法对大巴山构造带58件样品进行了研究。结果显示北大巴山经历了三个主要构造演化阶段,分别为2437～2015 Ma (晚印支期)、1656～912 Ma (中晚燕山期)、686 Ma至今(喜山期)。南大巴构造带则经历了170～160 Ma (早燕山期)、1473～941 Ma (中晚燕山期)、667 Ma至今(燕山末期-喜山期)三个构造演化阶段。南北大巴在变形时间上相关,显示南北大巴在构造变形上的耦合性。代表南大巴强烈变形的轴面劈理和破劈理主要发育于1472～941 Ma,显示主变形期在中晚燕山期,并具有明显的前展式变形特征。破劈理中石英脉ESR年龄还显示出南大巴构造带两端变形早(早燕山期即已卷入强烈变形),中间变形稍晚(中燕山期开始强烈变形)。喜山期(667 Ma至今)南大巴以构造隆升和右行走滑拉张为特点,构造活动渐趋稳定。ESR测年结果与区域构造响应及同位素年代学和沉积年代学结果一致。 相似文献
9.
龙门山是青藏高原东缘边界山脉,具有青藏高原地貌、龙门山高山地貌和山前冲积平原三个一级地貌单元。利用数字高程模式图像和裂变径迹年代测定方法研究和计算龙门山晚新生代剥蚀厚度与剥蚀速率,结果表明:3.6 Ma以来龙门山的剥蚀厚度介于1.91-2.16 km之间,剥蚀速率介于0.53-0.60 mm/a之间。在此基础上,开展了该地区岩石圈的弹性挠曲模拟,结果表明龙门山的隆升机制具有以构造缩短隆升和剥蚀卸载隆升相叠合的特点。3.6 Ma之前,龙门山的隆升与逆冲推覆构造负载有关,以构造缩短驱动的构造隆升为特色;3.6 Ma之后,龙门山的隆升与剥蚀卸载驱动的抬升有关,并以剥蚀卸载隆升为特色,进而提出了龙门山晚新生代以来的隆升机制以剥蚀成山作用为主的认识。 相似文献
10.
本文通过华南陆区中新元古代以来板块活动与构造体系的"一体化"融合研究,从构造体系形变特征、形成演化历史、形成机制等方面分析了其与板块活动的成生联系。构建了区内以扬子反S型构造体系、新华夏构造体系、南岭纬向带为主体的多体系复合构造格局。其中,新厘定的扬子反S型构造体系为扬子板块的主体构造,原属于华夏系,奠基于晋宁期扬子、华夏板块的陆陆碰撞,定型于燕山陆内活化造山时期。新华夏构造体系为滨西太平洋的主体构造,包括具有成生联系的北东向华夏式和北北东向新华夏式两种型式,共同经历了燕山期挤压扭动成型、造山后伸展和第四纪以来的弱挤压的演变过程。著名的南岭纬向带主要成型于燕山期的板内经向挤压,以东西向叠加褶皱-花岗岩带为主要特征,活动至今。在此基础上,简要论述了主要构造体系复合控制区域成矿区带和分级控制矿集区、矿田、矿床特征以及燕山期岩浆成矿大爆发的核幔式扩展模式。论证了区内燕山期陆内活化造山具有以欧亚板块与太平洋板块近南北向相对左行扭动为主导的多向汇聚、多因复合的动力学特征。 相似文献
11.
南大巴山冲断构造及其剪切挤压动力学机制 总被引：35，自引：0，他引：35
南大巴山是一个形成于T3－K1，滑脱深度小于8－10km 的扬于板块北缘薄皮冲断锲它主要由发育在显生宙地层中台阶状逆断层及断层相关褶皱构成的逆冲岩席、双重推覆体和冲起构造等组成。变形扩展以前列式为主。经平衡地质剖面制作，因冲断南大巴山地壳缩短率平均达49.3％。并以每年约1.28mm 的速率总体缩短约64km，它的成因受控于秦岭碰撞造山过程中扬于板块北缘A型俯冲所提供挤压应力，在向南扩展时，由于古大陆边缘形态不一所诱发的右旋剪切挤压动力学机制。 相似文献
12.
Tectonically the Dabie orogenic belt consists mainly of the Dabieshan Yanshanian uplifted zone and the Beihuaiyang Variscan-Indosinian folding zone. In the north boundary adjoining the North China Block, there are an Early Palaeozoic ophiolitic mixtite belt and the Hefei Mesozoic-Cenozoic faulted basin which overlaps on the suture belt. In the south of Dabie orogen, there is a secondary tectonic unit called Foreland thrust-faulted structural zone which was mainly formed by the intracontinental subductions during Mesozoic era. The study shows that the Dabie Block is a part of mid-late Proterozoic palaeo-island arc at the north margin of Yangtze Block. During Caledonian period, as a submerged uplift at the northen continental margin of Yangtze Block, the Dabie Block collided with the early Palaeozoic palaeo-island arc at the south margin of North China Block, resulting in the convergence of the North and South China Blocks and the disappearance of oceanic crust. Since then,large-scale intracontinental subductions were followed. Dabie Orogenic Belt is the product of overlapping of Yangtze Block, Dabie Block and North China Block under the mechanism of intracontinental subduction. Indosinian period is the period of chief deformation and high pressure dynamic metamorphism for Dabie Block, and Yanshan period is the main orogenic period in which the remelting of crust caused by basement shearing resulted in large scale thermometamorphism. The present tectonic framework of the orogen was finally formed by the rapid uplifting of the Dabieshan mountains and gliding southwards, which result in the developing of thrust belt on south side and the extensional tectonic movement on north side. 相似文献
13.
Tectonically the Dabie orogenic belt consists mainly of the Dabieshan Yanshanian uplifted zone and the Beihuaiyang Variscan-Indosinian folding zone. In the north boundary adjoining the North China Block, there are an Early Palaeozoic ophiolitic mixtite belt and the Hefei Mesozoic-Cenozoic faulted basin which overlaps on the suture belt. In the south of Dabie orogen, there is a secondary tectonic unit called Foreland thrust-faulted structural zone which was mainly formed by the intracontinental subductions during Mesozoic era. The study shows that the Dabie Block is a part of mid-late Proterozoic palaeo-island arc at the north margin of Yangtze Block. During Caledonian period, as a submerged uplift at the northen continental margin of Yangtze Block, the Dabie Block collided with the early Palaeozoic palaeo-island arc at the south margin of North China Block, resulting in the convergence of the North and South China Blocks and the disappearance of oceanic crust. Since then,large-scale intracontinental subductions were followed. Dabie Orogenic Belt is the product of overlapping of Yangtze Block, Dabie Block and North China Block under the mechanism of intracontinental subduction. Indosinian period is the period of chief deformation and high pressure dynamic metamorphism for Dabie Block, and Yanshan period is the main orogenic period in which the remelting of crust caused by basement shearing resulted in large scale thermometamorphism. The present tectonic framework of the orogen was finally formed by the rapid uplifting of the Dabieshan mountains and gliding southwards, which result in the developing of thrust belt on south side and the extensional tectonic movement on north side. 相似文献
14.
钦-杭接合带之构造特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
华南大陆壳由扬子地块和华夏地块两个主要的地质构造单元组成,其间发育一条板块碰撞拼接带——钦-杭接合带,依据地层组成、构造变形差异,进一步划分为鄣公山构造混杂岩带、绍兴-江山对接带,前者叠加发育在扬子地块南部陆缘江南古岛弧之上,后者代表两地块间消减了的大洋及边缘海混杂体,经历了晋宁-加里东多期碰撞拼贴：晋宁期华夏陆块向扬子陆块俯冲、碰撞、走滑,形成了透镜-网结状韧性剪切系统争三期褶皱变形;加里东运动,华夏陆块再次与扬子陆块碰撞、仰冲,导致华南加里东造山带逆冲推覆在晋宁期造山带之上。至此,两者最终焊接成一体,形成了统一的晚古生代沉积盖层。 相似文献
15.
The Dabashan orocline is situated in the northwestern margin of the central Yangtze block,central China.Previous studies have defined the orthogonal superposed folds growing in its central-western segment thereby confirming its two-stage tectonic evolution history.Geological mapping has revealed that more types of superposed folds have developed in the eastern segment of the orocline,which probably provides more clues for probing the structure and tectonic history of the Dabashan orocline.In this paper,based on geological mapping,structural measurements and analyses of deformation,we have identified three groups of folds with different trends （e.g.NW-,NE-and nearly E-trending folds） and three types of structural patterns of superposed folds in the eastern Dabashan foreland （e.g.syn-axial,oblique,and conjunctional superposed folds）.In combination with geochronological data,we propose that the synaxial superposed folds are due to two stages of ～N-S shortening in the west and north of the Shennongjia massif,and that oblique superposed folds have been resulted from the superposition of the NW-and NE-trending folds onto the early ～ E-W folds in the east of the Shennongjia massif in the late Jurassic to early Cretaceous.The conjunctional folds are composed of the NW-and NE-trending folds,corresponding to the regional-scale dual-orocline in the eastern Sichuan as a result of the southwestward expansion of the Dabashan foreland during late Jurassic to early Cretaceous,coeval with the northwestward propagation of the Xuefengshan foreland.Integration of the structure and geochronology of the belt shows that the Dabashan orocline is a combined deformation belt primarily experiencing a twostage tectonic evolution history in Mesozoic,initiation of the Dabashan orocline as a foreland basin along the front of the Qinling orogen in late Triassic to early Jurassic due to collisional orogeny,and the final formation of the Dabashan orocline owing to the southwestward propagation of the Qinling orogen during late Jurassic to early Cretaceous intra-continental orogeny.Our studies provide some evidences for understanding the structure and deformation of the Dabashan orocline. 相似文献
16.
大巴山晚中生代陆内造山构造应力场 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
位于中上扬子板块北缘的大巴山造山带, 平面上表现为大尺度向南西显著突出的弧形带, 无论在变形样式和形成时间上都明显与秦岭造山带不同。在大巴山构造格架划分和野外构造变形观测基础上, 通过构造解析, 结合年代学研究成果, 重建了大巴山晚中生代独特的构造应力场, 指出大巴山属陆内造山, 形成于J2末, 并持续到K2初期。其构造应力场特征, 以城口－房县断裂为界, 大巴山逆冲推覆带与其前陆冲断褶皱带的特征显著不同。大巴山逆冲推覆带主要表现为NE-SW向构造挤压, 而在大巴山弧形前陆带从西向东, 由近E-W向挤压, 转变为NE-SW向挤压, 最后转变为近S-N向挤压, 构成一向其外缘扩散的放射状构造应力场。总之, 大巴山造山带由推覆体向前陆, 构造挤压作用由北东向南西方向扩散。这期构造挤压作用控制了大巴山造山带陆内变形活动, 导致大巴山由北东向南西的显著缩短, 同时受到其东西两侧基底隆起——神农架－黄陵地块与汉南地块的强烈阻挡, 造就了现今的大巴山前陆弧型构造。其动力学背景可归因于晚中生代东亚板块多向汇聚。大巴山晚中生代陆内造山构造应力场的研究, 对探讨秦岭造山带动力学特征具有科学意义, 为研究川东北油气运聚规律提供了构造地质学依据。 相似文献
17.
原花山群分布于紧邻南秦岭的扬子陆块北缘大洪山地区,出露于重要的构造部位,是研究其形成时期扬子陆块构造演化及其与南秦岭关系的重要载体,其物质组成、形成时代和构造属性长期存在争论。本文将原花山群解体为花山构造混杂岩和正常的火山—沉积地层（本文所指花山群）两部分来讨论。笔者重新厘定了花山群的沉积时限,有针对性地对有构造背景争议的花山群进行玄武岩地球化学研究,对有时代争议的混杂岩进行锆石U-Pb年代学研究。年代学、地球化学和沉积学综合研究表明,花山群的沉积时限为ca. 830 Ma至ca. 800 Ma,形成于与Rodinia超大陆裂解有关的陆内裂谷盆地。花山构造混杂岩带可能不只是晋宁期的缝合带,而是具有多期物质组成、经历了多期构造叠加的复合型缝合带。结合他人成果,我们提出了扬子陆块与南秦岭从新元古代到早古生代的构造演化新模式。 相似文献
18.
四川盆地是扬子地块上的一个多旋回类前陆盆地,盆地边缘长期剧烈的构造活动控制着上三叠统须家河组的沉积作用。通过地表剖面和岩芯观察,首次在该盆地上三叠统须家河组地层中识别出微裂缝、微褶皱层、[JP2]微断层、液化砂岩构造、球—枕构造和角砾岩等典型的软沉积变形构造的地质记录,这些变形构造可能与印支构造运动期的地震活动有关。越靠近断裂带附近,软变形构造呈明显增加的趋势,表明震积岩的分布与龙门山和米仓山—大巴山构造活动有关。因此,研究该盆地须家河组震积岩,对了解控制盆地边界的龙门山和米仓山—大巴山造山带的活动史具有重要意义。 相似文献
19.
ZHENG Hongwei LI Tingdong HE Rizheng YU Haiying YANG Hui WEN Yanlin WANG Peng LIU Fang SUN Dongjun 《《地质学报》英文版》2022,96(2):621-630
The 3D P-wave velocity structure beneath the South China Block was determined by applying arrival times from 269 teleseismic events recorded by 240 seismic stations within the study region. Our tomographic results reveal the deep structural characteristics of major tectonic units and ore concentration areas. There are distinct high velocity anomalies beneath the ancient Yangtze and Cathaysia blocks, with the lithosphere of the Cathaysia Block being thinner than the Yangtze Block; the Jiangnan orogenic belt, located in the combined zone of two blocks, is a high and low velocity anomaly conversion zone; the famous metallogenic belts of Edongnan, the Youjiang Basin and the Cathaysia Block are obviously low velocity areas with different metallogenic mechanisms. The deep ore-forming material source in the Edongnan metallogenic belt is different from that of the Cathaysia Block. The low velocity anomaly under the Cathaysia Block related to mineralization results from the upwelling of mantle material, caused by the joint action of the Paleo-Tethys tectonic domain, the Paleo-Pacific tectonic domain and the Hainan mantle plume migration and erosion, which has been occurring from northeast to southwest since 80 Ma. The low-temperature mineralization mechanism of Youjiang Basin should be considered not only in terms of the influence of the Emeishan mantle plume in the west and the Paleo-Tethys tectonic domain in the south, but also in the context of the influence of the upwelling of asthenospheric material from the Paleo-Pacific tectonic domain in the east. 相似文献
20.
Late Cretaceous‐Cenozoic Multi‐Stage Denudation at the Western Ordos Block: Constraints by the Apatite Fission Track Dating on the Langshan 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
CUI Xianyue ZHAO Qihu ZHANG Jin WANG Yannan ZHANG Beihang NIE Fengjun QU Junfeng ZHAO Heng 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(2):536-555
The apatite fission track dating of samples from the Dabashan(i.e., the Langshan in the northeastern Alxa Block) by the laser ablation method and their thermal history modeling of AFT ages are conducted in this study. The obtained results and lines of geological evidence in the study region indicate that the Langshan has experienced complicated tectonic-thermal events during the the Late Cretaceous-Cenozoic. Firstly, it experienced a tectonic-thermal event in the Late Cretaceous(~90–70 Ma). The event had little relation with the oblique subduction of the Izanagi Plate along the eastern Eurasian Plate, but was related to the Neo-Tethys subduction and compression between the Lhasa Block and Qiangtang Block. Secondly, it underwent the dextral slip faulting in the Eocene(~50–45 Ma). The strike slip fault may develop in the same tectonic setting as sinistral slip faults in southern Mongolia and thrusts in West Qinling to the southwest Ordos Block in the same period, which is the remote far-field response to the India-Eurasia collision. Thirdly, the tectonic thermal event existed in the late Cenozoic(since ~10 Ma), thermal modeling shows that several samples began their denudation from upper region of partial annealing zone(PAZ), and the denudation may have a great relationship with the growth of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau to the northeast. In addition, the AFT ages of Langshan indicate that the main body of the Langshan may be an upper part of fossil PAZ of the Late Cretaceous(~70 Ma). The fossil PAZ were destroyed and deformed by tectonic events repeatedly in the Cenozoic along with the denudation. 相似文献