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1.
叙述了地震科技档案的重要性,针对当前地震科技档案归档工作中存在的制度不健全、档案原始件归档难等问题,提出了全面提高档案意识、领导重视、全员参与、及时归档等几点建议,以避免档案流失,做到资源共享,使科技档案更好地服务于防震减灾事业。  相似文献   

2.
地震观测数字化使地震观测资料的载体发生了根本转变。数字化地震观测资料的归档与管理就成为科技档案部门目前急待解决的一个问题,要做好这项工作,就应加强档案法规的宣传力度,建立健全归档管理各项规章制度,确定归档管理运行机制、收集原则、收集范围、分类编号方法、保管、利用等现代管理方法,对数字化地震观测资料进行科学的管理。  相似文献   

3.
论述了建立地震科技档案的重要性,结合工作实际,提出了地震科技档案归档的范围,并从加强法制意识、更新管理理念、提高科研人员认识、正确处理科研管理与科技归档的关系以及加强制度建设等5个方面提出了做好地震科技档案管理工作的意见和建议。  相似文献   

4.
为加强山西测震历史记录图纸档案管理、保护测震第一手原始记录资料,历史记录测震图纸档案的管理工作具有重要意义。本文以有测震记录的山西测震台网、大同中心地震台、太原基准地震台与临汾中心地震台的图纸整理归档为例,介绍整理过程中的具体做法与经验,并针对归档中出现的问题提出指导性意见。  相似文献   

5.
档案建立与管理是国家重大建设工程项目的重要组成部分之一,是项目顺利实施和运维的重要保障。由于重大工程项目往往系统复杂,建设单位多,实施周期长,档案材料类型多,因而对如何有效开展档案建立与管理,值得认真研究。探讨了重大建设工程项目科技档案归档要求与档案整理规范、整理归档的内容与方法,叙述了"十二五"国家重点建设项目"中国地震背景场探测项目"及其科技档案的建立与管理,重点描述了中国地震台网中心建设项目材料归档情况。最后依据该项目档案实际完成情况对重大建设项目档案建立与管理的经验与不足进行了讨论。  相似文献   

6.
简要介绍了国家重点科研项目档案归 所涉及的一些问题的处理和实际操作,指出了作为国家重点项目科技档案归档范围,方法以及应注意的事项。  相似文献   

7.
根据实际情况确定了地震科学基金课题档案归档范围,就如何做好地震科学基金课题档案管理,从行政监督制约、档案人员的管理作用等方面进行探索,并通过实践取得了较好效果。  相似文献   

8.
应中国全球地震台网建设项目的需求,对国际数据中心(IDC)进行了调研。研究表明,IDC能够对实时数据进行自动定位、数据归档,另外该中心可以对外发布信息,对成员国进行数据交换与数据共享服务。  相似文献   

9.
基于Android手机APP的地下流体水位校测表计算软件是一款具有计算、记录、存储等功能的水位校测表计算系统,其功能有水位校测数据的计算、校测信息归档、校测信息查询等功能。  相似文献   

10.
卢有勋 《地球》2013,(9):98-99
当前,信息系统在越来越多的单位和企业中得到了广泛的应用。如何能够方便快速地实现系统中历史数据的管理、更新和查询,是信息系统分析设计的主要问题。作者结合自己的工作经验,讨论了ArcGIS在历史数据的归档以及管理方面所提供的技术支持。  相似文献   

11.
小浪底水库断裂构造分析与诱发地震预测   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
对小浪底水库区城崖地,塔底,石井河等主要活动断层的基本特征作了 简要介绍,采用断层强度分析法分别估算了小浪底水库蓄水前和一些断层面的抗滑稳定系数,对库区地震活动性,应力状态,岩溶和岩体渗透性等诱震条件进行了分析,对水库诱发地震的最大震级和可能的震中位置进行了初步预测。  相似文献   

12.
随着信息时代的到来,地震系统已实现了网上公文运转,传统的文件、档案管理办法已不能适应。本文以《中国地震局归档文件整理办法》在地球所的试点为例,论述了对归档文件的整理办法改革的必要性及存在的问题等。  相似文献   

13.
Ground water professionals within public and private sectors use well records as data sources. Both the availability and the technical content of domestic well records in the 50 states are of interest to them. Well record availability is dependent on legal requirements, filing systems, databases, and storage places. Forty-six states have statewide regulations or other legal requirements for filing completion reports for domestic wells. Fifty-one agencies across the country maintain domestic well records. Filing systems involve location, chronology, date, or number information. Thirty-one of the 51 agencies maintain varying types of databases containing record information or data related to the records. Overall, records are kept in central offices in 43 states and in regional offices in three states.
The technical content of the records was evaluated for general, location, hydrogeology, and well construction information to assess the relative value of the records for use in national pesticide surveys. Technical information tabulated from the well records collected for this paper included nine items in a general category, 28 items in a well-construction category, eight items in a hydrogeology category, and six items in a location category. Items in the general and location categories identified the well location and ownership. Construction category items include those describing well-construction parameters such as grout, casing, and screen. Hydrogeology category items include static water level, aquifer media, and estimated yield. The three items always requested were owner's name, driller's name, and static water level. The three least-requested items, ranging from 16 percent to 10 percent, were packers, drilling fluid, and geologic formation.  相似文献   

14.
在中国地震局监测预报司和地下流体学科技术管理组的支持下,研制了地下流体台网基础资料综合管理系统,具有基础信息质量检查、地球化学背景调查、水位检查与校测、参评清单与申报、台站变更与停测、学科质量评估问题反馈等项功能。该系统适用于地下流体台站、省级地下流体台网中心,以及国家地下流体台网中心,为做好资料收集与归档、仪器运行维护、数据跟踪分析、数据异常核实、产品产出服务等项工作提供技术支撑,为监测、预报、科研打下良好基础。  相似文献   

15.
容量维、信息维随时间变化特征与地震预报   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
在规定了选取无标度区和线性拟合的条件之后,对于四川4个主要地震带、中国大陆和四川西部地区,选取不同震级下限,以一定的时间窗和滑动步长,分别计算容量维D0和信息维D1随时间变化的曲线.并对强震前D0和D1值出现下降、先降后升和上升等多种变化特征,以及D0和D1值很接近等现象的可能原因进行了讨论.  相似文献   

16.
An integrated multiscale seismic imaging flow is applied to dense onshore wide‐aperture seismic data recorded in a complex geological setting (thrust belt). An initial P‐wave velocity macromodel is first developed by first‐arrival traveltime tomography. This model is used as an initial guess for subsequent full‐waveform tomography, which leads to greatly improved spatial resolution of the P‐wave velocity model. However, the application of full‐waveform tomography to the high‐frequency part of the source bandwidth is difficult, due to the non‐linearity of this kind of method. Moreover, it is computationally expensive at high frequencies since a finite‐difference method is used to model the wave propagation. Hence, full‐waveform tomography was complemented by asymptotic prestack depth migration to process the full‐source bandwidth and develop a sharp image of the short wavelengths. The final traveltime tomography model and two smoothed versions of the final full‐waveform tomography model were used as a macromodel for the prestack depth migration. In this study, wide‐aperture multifold seismic data are used. After specific preprocessing of the data, 16 frequency components ranging from 5.4 Hz to 20 Hz were inverted in cascade by the full‐waveform tomography algorithm. The full‐waveform tomography successfully imaged SW‐dipping structures previously identified as high‐resistivity bodies. The relevance of the full‐waveform tomography models is demonstrated locally by comparison with a coincident vertical seismic profiling (VSP) log available on the profile. The prestack depth‐migrated images, inferred from the traveltime, and the smoothed full‐waveform tomography macromodels are shown to be, on the whole, consistent with the final full‐waveform tomography model. A more detailed analysis, based on common‐image gather computations, and local comparison with the VSP log revealed that the most accurate migrated sections are those obtained from the full‐waveform tomography macromodels. A resolution analysis suggests that the asymptotic prestack depth migration successfully migrated the wide‐aperture components of the data, allowing medium wavelengths in addition to the short wavelengths of the structure to be imaged. The processing flow that we applied to dense wide‐aperture seismic data is shown to provide a promising approach, complementary to more classical seismic reflection data processing, to quantitative imaging of complex geological structures.  相似文献   

17.
介绍了多道中心式记录强震仪的工作原理,性能及技术指标,给出了仪器的设计方法、理论分析和具体电气功能控制、时间服务系统等结构框图。文中还介绍了强震仪在地震现场观测获取的很有价值的地震记录。  相似文献   

18.
Magnetic anisotropy of rocks and its application in geology and geophysics   总被引:49,自引:0,他引:49  
Magnetic anisotropy in sedimentary rocks is controlled by the processes of deposition and compaction, in volcanic rocks by the lava flow and in metamorphic and plutonic rocks by ductile deformation and mimetic crystallization. In massive ore it is due to processes associated with emplacement and consolidation of an ore body as well as to ductile deformation. Hence, it can be used as a tool of structural analysis for almost all rock types. Morcover, it can influence considerably the orientation of the remanent magnetization vector as well as the configuration of a magnetic anomaly over a magnetized body. For these reasons it should be investigated in palaeomagnetism and applied geophysics as well.  相似文献   

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