共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 603 毫秒
1.
Experimental study on the mechanism of non-synchronism of seismo-electromagnetic radiation precursors 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｒｏｕｇｈ２０－ｏｄｄｙｅａｒｓ’ｏｂｓｅｒｖａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｓｔｕｄｙａｆｔｅｒｔｈｅ１９７６Ｔａｎｇｓｈａｎｇｒｅａｔｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅ,ｔｈｅｓｅｉｓｍｏ－ｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｍａｇｎｅｔｉｃｒａｄｉａｔｉｏｎｐｒｅｃ... 相似文献
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The influencing factors and mechanisms of the electromagnetic radiation during rock fracture 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
ＴｈｅｉｎｆｌｕｅｎｃｉｎｇｆａｃｔｏｒｓａｎｄｍｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍｓｏｆｔｈｅｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｍａｇｎｅｔｉｃｒａｄｉａｔｉｏｎｄｕｒｉｎｇｒｏｃｋｆｒａｃｔｕｒｅＹＵ－ＺＨＯＮＬＩＵ１）（刘煜洲）ＹＩＮＬＩＵ１）（刘因）ＹＩＮ－ＳＨＥＮＧＷＡＮＧ２... 相似文献
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Yu. M. Mikhailov G. A. Mikhailova O. V. Kapustina G. I. Druzhin S. E. Smirnov 《Geomagnetism and Aeronomy》2006,46(6):796-808
Simultaneous records of the diurnal variations in the quasistatic electric field in the near-Earth atmosphere, fluxes of discrete electromagnetic pulses in the VLF band, source azimuths, narrowband filter output emission intensity at frequencies of 4.65 and 5.3 kHz, and time forms and spectra of VLF pulses have been analyzed. The anomalous behavior of these parameters in October 2002 and August 2004 with different time delay was accompanied by earthquakes near the southeastern coast of Kamchatka at distances of 250–400 km from the registration points. Based on the results of a fine frequency-time analysis of the broadband records of VLF signals, it has been indicated for the first time that discrete electromagnetic pulses observed in anomalous fluxes before earthquakes were signals of local thunderstorm processes. 相似文献
5.
Experimental study of ultralong wave band for electro－magnetic signals and acoustic emission during rock fracture 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Ｅｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔａｌ ｓｔｕｄｙ ｏｆ ｕｌｔｒａｌｏｎｇ ｗａｖｅ ｂａｎｄ ｆｏｒ ｅｌｅｃｔｒｏ－ｍａｇｎｅｔｉｃ ｓｉｇｎａｌｓ ａｎｄ ａｃｏｕｓｔｉｃ ｅｍｉｓｓｉｏｎ ｄｕｒｉｎｇ ｒｏｃｋ ｆｒａｃｔｕｒｅ（曹惠馨）（钱书清）（吕... 相似文献
6.
为进一步研究岩石破裂电磁辐射特征，本文根据岩石破裂电磁辐射是由岩石破裂时产生带电粒子扰动引起的假说，通过断裂力学理论中的张开位移法计算岩石破裂过程中的裂纹宽度，由电磁辐射频率与破裂宽度之间的关系，研究电磁辐射频率与弹性参数之间的关系，并给出了它们之间的关系表达式.通过建立具有中心贯穿裂纹的无限大平板模型，根据破裂宽度计算了在该模型条件下几种岩石破裂过程中产生电磁辐射频率范围.理论模型计算出来的频率范围主要集中在实验观测的中高频段，并体现出频率随弹性参数的变化. 相似文献
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Manana Kachakhidze Nino Kachakhidze-Murphy Giorgi Khazaradze Badri Khvitia 《地震科学（英文版）》2021,34(2):168-176
It is widely known that very low frequency/low frequency (VLF/LF) radiation has been recorded prior to large earthquakes in several seismically active countries of the world. The networks employed to detect this radiation consist of stationary transmitters and receivers. However, there are reported cases of existing networks being unable to detect any electromagnetic radiation prior to large earthquakes. In this study, we determined the optimal arrangement of a mobile VLF/LF electromagnetic radiation network to ensure the detection of an upcoming earthquake precursor. We consi-dered the possible arrangements of the VLF/LF mobile network based on certain physical considerations, and deve-loped a relatively simple arrangement that is completely different from the existing stationary networks. The suggested design will significantly increase the number of detected/predicted earthquakes by using the relevant electromagnetic radiation receivers strategically placed in regions of increased tectonic and seismic activity. 相似文献
8.
在3种非含岩成分造成的岩石原始电阻率各向异性标本(在采集和加工过程中，标本完整性遭 到破坏的标本)，和一种由含岩成分形成的 岩石原始电阻率各向异性标本上，布设多个电极，并将标本用水饱和. 然后用多电极组合法 ，将己布电极组合成不同方向、不同极距的电阻率各向异性测线. 采用单轴压缩、低围压 三 轴压缩和剪切3种加载方式，对标本进行动态电阻率变化实验. 观测标本电阻率随承载力的 变化. 实验结果表明∶对于岩石原始电阻率各向异性标本，在电阻率变化各向异性方面，与 岩石 原始电阻率各向同性标本相似，即∶裂隙和破碎带通过区域的测点，视电阻率变化各向异性 结果好，４种组合求得的４个各向异性主轴方向趋向一致，且与破碎带方向基本吻合；裂隙 和破碎带不经过区域的测点，４个视电阻率变化各向异性主轴方向不一致，或者根本求不出 各向异性解. 这后一种情况，在裂隙面平行测量面时，表现最为明显. 相似文献
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运用研制的KBD5矿用本安型电磁辐射监测仪测试了煤矿采掘过程中工作面煤岩体的电磁辐射，分析了电磁信号与采掘工艺及煤岩动力灾害危险性等的关系。研究表明，煤矿采掘过程伴随产生电磁辐射，电磁辐射是煤岩体受到采动影响后应力重新分布或变形破裂趋向新平衡的结果；有煤与瓦斯突出和冲击地压危险时，有明显的电磁异常前兆；采取防治措施后，电磁辐射显著下降。电磁辐射技术在煤矿可以用于预测煤与瓦斯突出、冲击地压等煤岩动力灾害。 相似文献
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During earthquake preparation geophysical processes occur over varying temporal and spatial scales, some leaving their mark on the surface environment, on various biota, and even affecting the ionosphere. Reports on pre-seismic changes in animal behaviour have been greeted with scepticism by the scientific community due to the necessarily anecdotal nature of much of the evidence and a lack of consensus over possible causal mechanisms. Here we present records of changes in the abundance of mammals and birds obtained over a 30 day period by motion-triggered cameras at the Yanachaga National Park, Peru, prior to the 2011 magnitude 7.0 Contamana earthquake. In addition we report on ionospheric perturbations derived from night-time very low frequency (VLF) phase data along a propagation paths passing over the epicentral region. Animal activity declined significantly over a 3-week period prior to the earthquake compared to periods of low seismic activity. Night-time ionospheric phase perturbations of the VLF signals above the epicentral area, fluctuating over the course of a few minutes, were observed, starting 2 weeks before the earthquake. The concurrent observation of two widely different and seemingly unconnected precursory phenomena is of interest because recently, it has been proposed that the multitude of reported pre-earthquake phenomena may arise from a single underlying physical process: the stress-activation of highly mobile electronic charge carriers in the Earth’s crust and their flow to the Earth’s surface. The flow of charge carriers through the rock column constitutes an electric current, which is expected to fluctuate and thereby emit electromagnetic radiation in the ultralow frequency (ULF) regime. The arrival of the charge carriers can lead to air ionization at the ground-to-air interface and the injection of massive amounts of positive airborne ions, known to be aversive to animals. 相似文献
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地面VLF人工源可以导致辐射带高能粒子沉降.为研究辐射带粒子加速和沉降机制,乃至实现对辐射带电子"人工控制"的设想,需要在精确计算得到VLF人工源在电离层激发电磁场能量分布的基础上,计算哨声波对辐射带电子的调制作用.以往计算VLF人工源在电离层中激发的电磁场能量分布多基于Cary给出的波导中VLF波衰减率和Helliwell提出的经典电离层吸收曲线,但近期研究表明,这些模型结果存在较为明显的误差.本研究建立了地面VLF信号穿透电离层传播的全波计算模型,将计算结果与DEMETER卫星记录的NWC通讯台激发的电磁响应进行对比.虽然模型没有考虑电离层参数水平不均匀性,但模型计算结果与卫星观测值也有较好的一致性.利用经过验证的全波模型计算了不同地磁参数、电离层参数情况下,不同辐射特性的地面VLF辐射在波导中的衰减和穿透电离层时D/E区的吸收值,探讨了上述参数对电磁波能量在波导和D/E区中衰减的影响规律. 相似文献
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在地震的孕育或发生期间,地球内部岩石圈的活动可能会发出电磁辐射,引起空间电磁扰动,并通过波粒相互作用引起高能电子的投掷角散射,导致高能电子的沉降.本文基于法国DEMETER卫星的观测数据,研究了智利周围区域在智利地震期间空间高能电子的通量、能谱的分布及演化,发现在智利地震发生前第11天和12天,在以震中为中心,经度跨度10°,在DEMETER卫星轨道高度上L跨度0.1的区域内,有超出背景4到6倍的高能带电粒子暴的出现,期间在其北半球磁镜像区域也观测到了显著的电子通量涨高.粒子暴对应的能谱与2010年前三个月的平均能谱存在较大差异.同时观测到在出现粒子暴的两条轨道上VLF(Very Low Frequency,甚低频)电场频谱分别在300 Hz以下以及13~20 kHz的频段存在显著增强,此扰动在时间和地理位置上与高能粒子暴是一致的.基于回旋共振耦合作用的准线性扩散理论,本文对所观测事例的电子能量与电磁场扰动频率做了分析计算.观测数据和理论计算有较好的一致性,表明该粒子暴源自ICE(Instrument Champ Electrique,电磁探测器)观测到的空间电磁扰动,这是典型的空间波粒耦合事例.进一步分析排除了可能引起粒子暴和VLF电场扰动的环境因素,本文认为本次粒子暴和电场扰动的观测可能与智利地震的震前地壳活动存在一定关联. 相似文献
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岩石破裂电磁辐射现象是客观存在的物理现象.随着电磁辐射观测技术在地震研究、冲击矿压预测等领域的应用，极大地推动了岩石破裂电磁辐射的实验研究.本文对岩石破裂电磁辐射的影响因素以及相伴生的现象，以及有关的物理解释进行了概括介绍.由于不同研究者使用实验设计、实验参数、实验条件的不同，使得观测和研究结果同样难以统一认识.不同的研究者根据各自的试验提出了不同的物理机制.同时对已发现现象的重复性、证实性研究岩石试验缺乏.严重匮乏利用数值模拟以及建立模型定量研究岩石破裂的电磁辐射.此外，岩样实验系统不同于实际的地震系统，进行模拟震源环境的实验研究，发展大尺度的标本和原岩现场实验的基础上，如何建立室内室外岩石实验与地震观测事实之间的联系是问题的关键. 相似文献
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《Journal of Atmospheric and Solar》2000,62(3):207-224
Transient amplitude and phase perturbations on subionospheric VLF signals, known as the Trimpi effect, are caused by the scattering of VLF radiation from localized ionization enhancements in the nighttime D-region. The patches of ionization are due to precipitation from the radiation belts of keV electrons, that is induced by lightning-generated whistlers.This work is concerned with the numerical simulation of such VLF perturbations, termed LEP (lightning-induced electron precipitation) or classic Trimpis. Two different codes are used to compute the VLF propagation in the Earth-ionosphere waveguide in the presence of a D-region inhomogeneity. The first is based on mode theory, and the second on the FDTD (finite-difference time-domain) method. Both codes are two-dimensional and, therefore, relevant only to LEP events lying on the transmitter-receiver great circle path (TRGCP). A method of simulation is proposed to interpret quantitatively VLF amplitude and phase changes in terms of the approximate location and size of the associated ionospheric perturbation along the TRGCP. The method is applied to LEP Trimpis observed at Poitiers (L = 2) on signals from the NAA and GQD transmitters. Results are discussed in the light of the information that may be deduced from the high-resolution analysis of VLF temporal signatures. A sequence of simultaneous LEP Trimpis observed at Poitiers on three widely separated transmission paths is studied; two alternative interpretations are proposed. 相似文献
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Ajit K. Sinha 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1990,132(4):733-756
The response of two-dimensional, inclined, sheet-like conductors with, low conductance values to plane wave electromagnetic fields in the very low frequency (VLF) range has been evaluated by using a numerical technique. The conductance values of the conductors considered are appropriate for those produced by water and/or clay-filled fracture and shear zones in the Precambrian crystalline rocks of the Canadian Shield. The surrounding host rock was assumed to be, resistive with resistivities in the 1–10 k.m range to reflect the high resistivities over the shield areas. No overburden was assumed in this analysis.The results of the computations are presented in the form of characteristic interpretation diagrams to interpret ground VLF data in the field, where facilities for direct numerical modelling may not be available. A method for interpreting ground VLF data using such characteristic diagrams has been proposed in this paper which requires a prior knowledge of the host rock resistivity and the inclination of the conductor. These two parameters may be derived from a VLF resistivity survey and from appropriate filtering of the VLF tilt angle response. The interpretation method was applied to a ground VLF anomaly obtained at a research site near Atikokan in NW Ontario, which yielded an interpretation compatible with information from geological mapping.Geological Survey of Canada Contribution No. 51888. 相似文献
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地震电磁辐射与地震预报的观测实验研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
作者参加了30多年的地震电磁辐射观测实践和震例研究,总结了中国地震电磁辐射信号在频率域、时间域和空间分布的特性。为了探索地震电磁辐射的物理机制,作者做了一系列的岩石破裂实验研究（室内和野外实验）。企图模拟在观测实践中出现的各种现象和岩石破裂不同阶段产生电磁辐射信号的机理。 相似文献
17.
频率为3~30 kHz的甚低频（VLF,Very Low Frequency）电磁波具有波长长、传播距离远的特点,能够沿地面-低电离层波导进行传播,在通信、导航等许多领域都被广泛应用.基于波导模理论的长波传播模型（LWPC,Long-Wavelength Propagation Capability）能够用于计算甚低频波的传播路径及幅度,进而研究耀斑、磁暴、地震等事件对电离层的扰动.本文利用国际电离层参考模型（IRI,International Reference Ionosphere）对LWPC中电子密度和碰撞频率进行改进,并将模拟结果与武汉大学VLF接收机实际观测到的NWC （North West Cape）台站信号幅度进行比较分析,结果表明改进后LWPC模型得到的幅度及变化趋势与实际值更加接近.LWPC模型给出的电子密度与IRI模型得到的电子密度在日间基本一致,但是在夜间存在差异,造成夜间部分区域NWC台站信号幅度的差异性,验证了电离层电子密度对于VLF信号传播具有的重要影响.传播路径上的晨昏变化也可以引起VLF信号幅度分布的突变,在日出和日落时间段内存在明显的过渡区域.基于IRI模型的LWPC,改善了VLF电波传播过程的预测分析效果,提供了一种长波导航通信质量的评估方法. 相似文献
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There are many reports about the abnormal electromagnetic signals observed before great earthquakes. In particular, the signals of electromagnetic anomalies before the Hyogo-Ken Nanbu, Japan, MS=7.2 earthquake on January 17, 1995 (Hayakawa, et al, 1996) and those before the Loma Prieta, USA, MS=7.1 earthquake on October 19, 1989 (Fraser-Smith, et al, 1990) are especially remarkable. However, what the above authors reported are only the phenomena of one or two observatories. In order to … 相似文献
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The results of hardware and methodological developments for recording of electromagnetic emission (EME) generated by rock
samples under loading in laboratory experiments are presented. The results of experiments with the instruments developed are
described. The facilities developed made it possible to measure reliably the electromagnetic emission under conditions of
high background of electromagnetic noise and to reduce the level of reliably recorded signals as compared with previous experiments.
The results of observation of the appearance of electromagnetic emission in the experiments with the rock samples under laboratory
conditions showed a high correlation of the time instants of generation of the electromagnetic emission and the changes of
its parameters with the changes in the reactive resistivity of the rock sample and seismoacoustic emission activity in the
controlled area of the sample. It is revealed that electromagnetic emission occurs and reaches its maximum on the descending
branch of the plot of polarizability during rock destruction. 相似文献