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1.
激光同位素光谱法测量水中氢氧同位素组成的实验室间比对研究 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
激光同位素光谱分析方法是近些年使用较广泛的一种便捷、快速的测试稳定同位素组成的技术,能同时分析出水中δD、δ~(18)O同位素组成,因其操作简单,检测效率高,体积小,野外现场测试携带方便,迅速在环境、地质、生态和能源等领域得到广泛应用,但是该测试分析方法尚没有相应的国家标准,测试结果得不到有效的溯源,在使用过程中缺乏规范和统一。为此,本文通过在全国范围内12家实验室选取8个比对水样(δD值在-189.1‰~-0.4‰内,δ~(18)O值在-24.52‰~0.32‰内),利用激光同位素光谱法测试比对D/H和18O/16O值,探讨激光同位素光谱仪分析水中δD、δ~(18)O值的准确度和精密度。测试结果表明:各个协作实验室数据准确、稳定,方法的重复性和再现性良好;激光光谱法测定的δD精密度为0.4‰(1σ),δ~(18)O精密度为0.05‰(1σ),与传统稳定同位素质谱的精度几乎一致,因此适用于常规水样中δD、δ~(18)O测定,可以开展野外在线实时检测水中氢氧同位素组成。本研究为开展制定激光同位素光谱法测定环境液态水中δD、δ~(18)O同位素组成标准方法的工作推广和应用提供了参考。 相似文献
2.
本文系统地研究了锡矿山锑矿床的围岩、蚀变围岩和热液成因方解石的碳、氧同位素组成。研究表明，相对于区域地层，矿区灰岩明显亏损^18O；围岩蚀变过程中，围岩的δ^18O值趋于减小并有明显的空间变化趋势。不同期次方解石的碳、氧同位素特征明显不同：成矿早期显示出深特征；成矿晚期方解石的碳、氧同位素组成呈正相关，为水－岩反应和温度降低耦合作用所致；成矿期后方解石的碳、氧同位素组成呈明显的负相关，这种方解石的沉淀介质成成矿流体明显不同。水－岩反应的理论模拟显示，成矿流体不可能为未经深部循环的大气降水；成矿流体中的可溶性碳以H2CO3为主；早期成矿流体的δ^13C、δ^18O分别为－6‰、＋10‰，晚期成矿流体的δ^13C、δ^18O分别为0‰、4‰。 相似文献
3.
白云鄂博富稀土元素碳酸岩墙的
碳和氧同位素特征 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
重点解剖了一条距白云鄂博超大型REE-Nb-Fe矿床东矿北东方向2 k m、切割白云鄂 博群H1及H3岩性段的细粒方解石碳酸岩岩墙的碳和氧同位素地球化学特征。结果表明,碳酸 岩的碳同位素组成变化范围较小(δ13C值为－6.6‰ ～ －4.6‰),与正常地幔碳δ 13C值－5±2‰一致;而氧同位素组成变化范围较大(δ18O值为11.9‰～17.7‰ ),显著高于地幔的δ18O值5.7±1.0‰,表明碳酸岩浆在结晶过程中或之后曾与 低 温热液流体发生了同位素交换。碳酸岩墙中白云石与方解石之间的碳和氧同位素分馏均小于 0‰,处于不平衡状态,说明该碳酸岩墙中的白云石与方解石并非同成因矿物,白云石可能 为次生成因的。 相似文献
4.
不纯碳酸盐碳氧同位素组成的在线分析 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：10
利用 GV IsoPrime(R)Ⅱ型稳定同位素质谱仪测量不纯碳酸盐样品的碳氧同位素组成,这些样品是用国家碳酸盐碳氧同位素一级标准物质 GBW04406与去除了碳酸盐的沉积物混合配制而成的, CaCO3含量在 2%～ 90%之间.结果显示 ,δ 13C内部精度为 0.002‰～ 0.005‰ (1σ ),δ 18O内部精度为 0.003‰～ 0.009‰ (1σ ),与测量所得的纯 CaCO3国际国内标准物质结果的内部精度范围一致,且外部精度达到仪器的指标要求,同时 ,不同 CaCO3含量样品的δ 13C和δ 18O的测量值 (测量平均值:δ 13C =-10.932‰± 0.021‰,δ 18O=-12.483‰± 0.054‰; 1σ )也在误差允许范围之内与 GBW04406推荐值 (δ 13C=-10.85‰± 0.05‰, δ 18O =-12.40‰± 0.15‰ ; 1σ )一致.可见碳酸盐的含量并不影响其碳氧同位素组成的分析结果,所以在线分析不纯碳酸盐的碳氧同位素组成是可行的,在线分析不纯碳酸盐样品的碳氧同位素组成之前应先对样品中碳酸盐含量进行大致估计,根据碳酸盐含量高低来确定样品用量以达到最佳分析效果. 相似文献
5.
灰岩碳氧同位素特征与隐伏花岗岩的关系——以栗木水溪庙矿区为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对栗木水溪庙矿区泥盆系上统融县组灰岩的碳氧同位素进行了研究,该地区灰岩的碳氧同位素组成可提供隐伏花岗岩隆起及其相关流体的重要信息。受隐伏花岗岩侵入驱动的流体与上覆融县组灰岩发生反应的温度在110℃左右,流体的初始同位素组成为δ18OSMOW=-3‰,δ13CPDB≤-7‰,反应的水岩比值（w/r）可能小于5。这种岩浆水与大气降水的混合流体与围岩之间的水岩反应使得地表灰岩的δ18O和δ13C值降低,产生负异常。研究表明,围岩的δ18O值降低受反应的水岩比值和温度控制;δ13C值降低主要与反应的水岩比值有关。反应的温度越高,w/r值越大,灰岩的碳氧同位素负异常越明显。因此,水溪庙矿区地表出露的碳酸盐地层中的碳氧同位素变化可在地球化学勘查中用于指示下伏花岗岩岩脊的隐伏位置。 相似文献
6.
五氟化溴法在分析氧化物和硅酸盐矿物的氧同位素组成时,反应温度与反应时间是关键要素.在保证反应时间的前提下,研究较高反应温度条件（550~800 ℃）对五氟化溴法氧同位素组成分析的影响.在高反应温度条件下对国家标准物质GBW04409进行氧同位素样品制备与同位素组成分析表明:反应温度在550~675 ℃,获得了较足量的O2产率,δ18O集中在10.4‰~11.8‰范围,准确度较高;反应温度高于700 ℃后,O2产率降低,δ18O分布在10.8‰~26.8‰范围,δ18O产生明显的正偏差;通过分次氟化反应、合并收集气体的方式获得了与标准物质推荐值相吻合的δ18O分析结果.在高于700 ℃的反应温度条件下,BrF5与镍反应器发生反应,增加了试剂消耗.由于BrF5试剂量不足,导致O2产率偏低从而引起氧同位素分馏. 相似文献
7.
辽西凌源雾迷山组碳酸盐岩碳氧同位素和Mn/Sr比值数据反映了碳酸盐岩的原始沉积特征.δ13CPDB数值范围-2‰～2‰,δ18OPDB数值范围为-10‰～-4‰,其平均值分别为0.15‰,-6.2‰,碳同位素组成具有旋回性变化特征.在雾迷山组一段中上部,δ13C表现出明显的正漂移,可能为藻类的大量繁殖、有机碳增加所引起.δ18O的增加为气候变冷和冰川作用的结果.在δ13C为负值的层段,δ18O数值较高.碳氧同位素组成的这种特征可能与海平面变化有关. 相似文献
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9.
研究了若尔盖铀矿田中灰岩、硅灰岩及方解石脉的碳氧同位素组成,结果表明产于地层中的灰岩、硅灰岩及方解石脉的δ13C值为-1.48‰～3.18‰,平均为1.51‰,为海洋沉积碳酸盐岩的碳同位素组成特征;δ18O值为-12.81‰～-3.71‰,平均为-9.92‰,在铀矿田中δ18O值最高.与成矿作用关系最为密切的含矿方解石脉δ13C值为-2.78‰～-4.81‰,平均为-3.93‰,明显表现为地幔来源的特点;δ18O值为-13.14‰～-15.05‰,平均为-13.87‰,其值在铀矿田中介于地层中岩石(脉)与矿区方解石脉之间.矿区方解石脉的δ13C值为-3.53‰～-6.35‰,平均为-4.93‰,与含矿方解石脉的碳同位素组成相近,表明其亦是成矿作用的产物;δ18O值为-16.00‰～-24.75‰,平均为-19.36‰,在铀矿田中δ18O值最低,明显表现为深部来源特征.综合若尔盖铀矿田的碳氧同位素组成特征,暗示其成矿流体应当来源于地幔. 相似文献
10.
云南澜沧老厂大型银多金属矿床碳、氧同位素组成及其意义 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
文章系统研究了老厂矿床的碳酸盐围岩和成矿方解石的碳、氧同位素组成.研究表明,相对于区域地层,矿区碳酸盐岩围岩普遍亏损18O;成矿方解石的碳氧同位素总体上具有明显的正相关性,这些特征表明成矿流体与围岩发生了大规模的水岩反应.文章初步建立了水岩反应的理想模式,根据该模式进一步将成矿方解石划分为矿体中心相和边缘相2组.水岩反应理论模拟表明:总体上成矿流体中的可溶性碳以H2CO3为主,中心相成矿流体的δ13C、δ18O值分别为-5.5‰和+4‰,具有典型深部岩浆流体的特征;边缘相成矿流体的δ13C、δ18O值分别为-1.5‰和+4‰,代表了深部岩浆流体与下渗天水共同交代碳酸盐岩围岩后的碳、氧同位素特征. 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
15.
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献