共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
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《测绘与空间地理信息》2016,(12)
提出一种边缘主点作用下的特征线匹配方法,将特征线匹配转化为其线元素上边缘主点的匹配,从而力求实现以点代线、以直代曲的边缘特征线匹配。首先,针对原始影像采用自适应平滑滤波和Wallis滤波进行影像去噪和增强的预处理工作,突出影像现有特征,提高特征提取的准确率,为实现高效可靠的影像匹配奠定基础。然后,采用了一种基于链码准则的特征线提取算法进行特征线及边缘主点的提取。该算法依据八方向链码准则,依次进行边缘检测、链码跟踪、链码分裂,实现物体边缘线的提取,在链码分裂过程中根据距离判断同时获取边缘主点。最后,本文提出一种边缘主点作用下的特征线匹配方法,在目标影像完成边缘主点的提取后,以边缘主点作为匹配基元依次采用单应矩阵约束、核线约束和灰度相似性约束逐步缩小搜索范围,最终确定匹配点,最后成对连接成功匹配的边缘主点还原特征线,进行目视判读剔除错误匹配,最终完成边缘主点作用下的特征线匹配。实验结果表明,本文提出的匹配方法通过相对容易实现的特征点匹配来替代特征线匹配,匹配效果良好,定位精度准确,还可实现不规则边缘特征的匹配。 相似文献
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Freeman链码优先级直线提取算法研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对目前直线提取算法的局限性,提出了一种简单高效的提取图像中目标物体直线边界的算法。本算法基于链码思想和数字直线特征,首先对图像进行边缘检测,对边缘检测后的图像按照优先级进行链码跟踪,获取初始链码;然后通过距离约束提高链码的直线性,剔除噪声和细节;最后进行直线合并,完成直线提取。实验表明,本文提出的算法能高效、准确地检测出图像中物体边界的直线,特别对较大的影像计算量小,抗噪能力强,适用于实时处理。 相似文献
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对直线相位编组法进行改进,提出了一种在边缘检测基础上进行相位编组提取直线的方法.该方法充分利用了图像的梯度和幅值信息,能够比较准确地提出物体的边缘直线,克服了相位编组法中边缘灰度幅值信息利用不够、容易生成多边缘、不利于突出物体主边缘直线的缺点,在大比例尺城市房屋的提取中能发挥比较好的辅助作用. 相似文献
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040 3 0 1 一种基于线空间的直线抽取算法研究/张祖勋(武汉大学)…∥武汉大学学报·信息科学版.-2 0 0 4,2 9( 3 ).-189～194基于以直线特征所代表的边缘占空间作为研究对象,并将边缘检测、编组连接两个阶段综合在一起加以考虑,并顾及到边缘跟踪的过程,以LOG算子为边缘检测手段,研究了直线抽取过程,提出了基于线空间的直线抽取算法。0 40 3 0 2 GPS单历元定位的阻尼LAMBDA算法/刘根友(中国科学院测量与地球物理研究所)…∥武汉大学学报·信息科学版.-2 0 0 4,2 9( 3 ) .-195～197结合Teunissen提出的LAMBDA方法和阻尼最小二乘估计… 相似文献
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提出了一种用于倒车辅助系统的基于改进Hough变换的车位线识别方法。算法首先采用局部像素分布特征以剔除非直线的干扰像素,然后使用像素直方图自适应地选择与车位线边缘直线相适宜的梯度方向区间,减少参与Hough变换的像素点数的同时减少背景干扰直线边缘的影响,最后通过判断相邻边缘间的像素灰度关系,进一步确认车位线边缘,从而识别出图像中的车位线。相比于传统hough变换和基于梯度方向区间的改进随机Hough变换（Grad-RHT）,本文算法在保持与Grad-RHT运行效率相当的情况下,在各种干扰背景下都取得了更好的车位线边缘直线检测正确率,表现出较好的识别鲁棒性。 相似文献
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《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2004,(3)
一种基于线空间的直线抽取算法研究 (张祖勋等 )作为边缘点的有序集合 ,图像上的直线特征代表了一种不同于点的尺度空间 ,在几何特性与灰度特性上更具有普遍性和稳定性 ,并且就整个直线抽取过程而言 ,以直线特征所代表的边缘点空间作为研究对象 ,并将边缘检测、编组连接两个阶段综合在一起加以考虑 ,应能获得整体性能上的最优。基于以上的想法 ,并顾及到边缘跟踪的过程 ,本文以LOG算子为边缘检测手段 ,对直线抽取过程进行了研究 ,提出了基于线空间的直线抽取算法。GPS单历元定位的阻尼LAMBDA算法 (刘根友等 )结合Teunissen提出的LAMB… 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
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地理数据库的关系模型及其实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。 相似文献