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Ionospheric absorption at Zhongshan Station, Antarctica during magnetic storms in early May, 1998 
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下载免费PDF全文 In the paper the high latitude ionospheric absorption events, monitored by an imaging riometer at Zhongshan Station, Antarctica, are examined during magnetic storms in early May, 1998. The storm absorption at ~0639 UT on May 2 was mainly an equatorward progressing absorption event, which were associated with a strong negative bay of the magnetic H component and with a large Pc3 range pulsation. There was a time lag of about 1. 5 hours between the onset of the ionospheric disturbance and the IMF southward turning in the solar wind. The event at 2222 UT on May 2 was a typical midnight absorption spike event. The absorption region took the form of an elongated strip with the length of 100 - 150 km and the width of 30 - 40 km. The absorption during 0830 - 1200 UT on May 6 was a polar cap absorption (PCA) event,caused by intense precipitation of high-energy protons erupted after a large solar flare explosion. 相似文献
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本文利用南极中山站的数字式电离层垂直测高仪１９９５年的频高图资料，对中山站上空冬季电离层的一些平均特性进行了初步分析。中山站冬季电离层Ｆ层很不稳定，其日变化比较明显，ｆｏＦ２的月中值在０９００ＵＴ出现极大并在１４００ＵＴ附近出现次极大。最大值在０９００ＵＴ（磁中午）附近，这是极隙区软电子沉降、极区等离子体对流和光辐射电离效应等诸多因素综合作用的结果，形成了所谓的磁中午异常。在２０００～０１００ＵＴ之间ｆｏＦ２数值较小，可能是由于这段时间中山站正处于电离层极洞区域。Ｅｓ层几乎每天都可以观测到，在１７００ＵＴ附近出现机率较高，并且ｆｏＥｓ数值较大，多数为极光型Ｅｓ，主要是由于极光粒子沉降引起的。电离层Ｅ层的变化相对平缓。 相似文献
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本文利用电离层数字测高仪 (DPS - 4)所测的f0 F2和从美国NOAA和DMSP卫星观测估算的半球功率指数和午夜极光区赤道侧边界纬度等资料 ,考察中山站电离层的极区特征。结果表明 ,冬季中山站电离层内的电离生成主要取决于从磁层沉降的粒子。在太阳活动和地磁变化宁静环境下 ,磁正午极隙区内的软粒子是最主要的电离源 ,它能使f0 F2达全天的最大值 ;上、下午各有数小时处于极光带内时 ,高能粒子的电离作用也很重要 ;夜间进入极盖区后 ,电子密度则很低。夏季太阳辐射电离效应使f0 F2值比冬季增加 1- 1 .5MHz,而其日变化的最大值时间也提前了 1- 2hr。发生很大扰动时 ,极隙区和极光带的位置均向低纬方向移动。若中山站日间也处于极盖区内时 ,电子密度会大幅度下降 ,并常接收不到电离层回波的信号。在中等扰动环境下情况更加复杂。由于高纬电离层对流速度很高 ,离子 /中性分子间的碰撞复合系数就很大。热层中性大气全球经向环流对高纬电离层电子密度的增加无显著作用。磁暴期间中午从极隙区向南的等离子体对流对中山站f0 F2的增高也无明显影响。 相似文献
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利用南极地磁资料研究了地磁扰日变化ＳＤ场特征。１）ＳＤ场变化不如Ｓｑ场变化规则,无明显的昼夜差异;太阳活动高年（１９９１年）比下降年（１９９４年）ＳＤ场变化更强烈。２）极隙区中山站ＳＤ场变幅比亚极光区长城站和北半球低纬区北京台的ＳＤ场变幅大１０倍以上。３）中山站Ｓ０Ｄ（Ｈ）变化呈“正弦波”形态,与长城站和北京台Ｓ０Ｄ（Ｈ）变化形态相反。４）中山站Ｓ０Ｄ等效电流矢量在早晨－下午（０２～１５ｈ）矢量方向为反时针西向,下午－夜间（１５～０２ｈ）矢量方向为顺时针东向,这是由极区东向、西向电射流和极区电流涡旋所引起;长城站与北京台Ｓ０Ｄ等效电流矢量很小,这是由极区东向和西向电射流的影响所致。 相似文献
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Seasonal characteristics of F region in lower solar activity period at Zhongshan Station, Antarctica 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Based on data of Digisonde Portable Sounder-4 (DPS-4 ) in 1995 -1997. we have analyzed the seasonal variations of F region at Zhongshan Station (69. 4°S,76. 4°E ). During the summer of Zhongshan Station, F region ionization is mainly controlled by the solar ultraviolet radiation. Similar to the phenomena in mid-latitude area, the value f0F2 is changed with local time. During equinox scasons, soft electron precipitation from the cusp/cleft region seems significant, f0F2 is changed with rnagnetic local time, and shows the magnetic noon phenomenon. In winter. the effect of the solar radiation on the F region is less than that of summer. Instead, F region is affected by particle precipitation from cusp/cleft region as well as polar plasma convection, there fore, the diurnal variation of f0F2 is more complex and shows two peaks. F region occurs all day in summer. and seldom appears at midnight in equinox.In winter, F region shows two minimums, one is at midnight and the other is at afternoon cusp. Further analysis of the F region spread indicates that in winter the aurora oval passes over the Zhongshan Station is at 1100 UT - 1500 UT. 相似文献
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Post-noon ionospheric absorption observed by the imaging riometers at polar cusp/cap conjugate stations 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 An example of post-noon ionospheric absorption observed by the imaging riometers at Ny-Alesund / Danmarkshavn in the arctic region and Zhongshan Station in Antarctic is presented. The post-noon absorption observed simultaneously between the hemispherical stations was a spike-type with weak intensity (<1 dB) during the high solar wind dynamic pressure. The absorption spikes might be caused by precipitation of highrenergy electrons (30 - 300 keV) in the closed dayside magnetosphere. It should be noted that the precipitation region of the absorption spike associated with the steep pressure increase (~ 13 nPa) was localized and shifted equatorward. 相似文献
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20 0 0年 7月 ,太阳表面发生了一系列的耀斑与日冕物质抛射事件 ,最大耀斑能级达X5 .7/3 B。地球表面发生相应特大磁暴 ,Dst指数最大负偏达 - 3 0 0 n T。中国南极中山站地处极隙区纬度 ,白天位于磁层极隙区 ,夜间位于极盖区 ,以多种高空大气物理观测设备详细记录了该磁暴过程。对有关数据的分析表明 ,高能粒子引起电离层吸收急剧增加 ,测高仪数据两天多信号空白 ,宇宙噪声吸收显著增加 ;地磁 Pc3 /5脉动增加与行星际磁场南向分量密切对应 ,显示行星际磁流体波对激发磁层脉动的贡献 ;磁暴主相期间 ,Pc3 /5脉动大幅度增加 ;极区地磁水平分量随南向行星际磁场变化 ,但滞后近 8小时 ;Dst指数与南向行星际磁场密切相关 ,磁暴受控于高度负偏的南向行星际磁场 相似文献
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A series of solar flare and coronal mass ejection (CME) event occurred in July 2000, particularly the largest flare (X5.7/3B) with CME on 14th of July since 1989, which stimulated a great geomagnetic storm with D st index reaching -300 nT. A number of data have been obtained from the Chinese Antarctic Zhongshan Station (ZHS, INT Lat. 74.5°, L≈14), which is located at cusp latitude, and from the ACE satellite. After analyzing these data we have got the results as follows: a lot of solar high energy particles penetrated into the polar ionosphere and ionized it, which significantly increased the cosmic noise absorption (CNA) and blanked the DPS-4 data for more than two days. The magnetic pulsation in Pc 3/5 frequency band on the ground has a high relation with the fluctuation of interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) B z, which shows the contribution of interplanetary magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) waves to the Pc 3/5 pulsation on the ground. The Pc 3/5 pulsation was intensified much during the great magnetic storm. The H component of the magnetic field at ZHS varied with the southern value of IMF B z but lagged behind for about 8 10 h. While D st index responded to the variation of the IMF B z very quickly, which suggested that the magnetic storm occurred at low latitude firstly and then effected the ionospheric current at high latitude. 相似文献
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The auroral data observed by all sky TV camera during 1995 and 1997 at Zhongshan Station of Antarctica are used to analyze the statistic characteristics of the aurora over Zhongshan Station. Around postnoon (1200 - 1600UT ) and midnight (2000 - 0100 UT ), the aurora appears more frequently and stronger than those in evening (1600- 2000UT ). The corona type auroras mainly occur at poleward and overhead of Zhongshan Station during postnoon and around midnight. The hand type auroras mainly appear during postnoon. while during evening and around midnight only appear at equatorward. The active surges mostly appear around midnight,while the transpolar arcs mainly occur after midnight. Except for the transpolar arcs. the occurrences of the other three type auroras are related with Kp index. Usually Zhongshan Station enters the auroral oval at postnoon,the exact time depends on Kp index. 相似文献
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本文首次报告了Ｌａｃｏｓｔｅ＆Ｒｏｍｂｅｒｇ－ＥａｒｔｈＴｉｄｅ２１地球潮汐重力仪在南极中山站记录到“不明地学事件”的情况，并对这种有待进一步证实的现象进行了简单描述和初步分析。 相似文献
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本文通过 1 997年在南极中山站观测的极光和所对应的地磁场扰动 ,利用 AU、AL、AE指数描述极光电集流在南极中山站的分布规律及其强度 ,我们发现东向极光电集流强度是正值 ,西向极光电集流强度是负值 ,从绝对值来说 ,西向极光电集流强度大于东向极光电集流强度。南极中山站夏季的极光电集流强度大于冬季的极光电集流。秋夏冬季节的东向极光电集流在72 0～ 1 44 0分 (世界时 1 2～ 2 4时 )的分布规律的拟合曲线类似口朝上的抛物线形 ;西向极光电集流在 72 0～ 1 44 0分这段时间的分布规律的拟合曲线类似正弦波形。了解了极光电集流在南极中山站的分布特征 ,有利于极区电离层和磁层耦合及极光动力学的研究。 相似文献
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在南极中山站利用甚低频传播手段观测太阳耀斑爆发及极区粒子沉降对低电离层的影响。在一个月的时间里共观测到 6 0次太阳耀斑爆发事件 ,其中最大的一次耀斑爆发引起低电离层等效反射高度下降 8.7公里 ,X射线 (1 - 8A)峰值流量为 3 .5× 1 0 - 2尔格 /(厘米 2·秒 ) ,造成中山站至北京的短波通讯中断 1小时。在这次耀斑爆发 5 8小时以后 ,又观测到在南极地区有粒子沉降事件 ,并引起低电离层等效高度下降 3 .3公里。 相似文献
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利用中山站1995-2006年的电离层垂测数据统计分析了当地电离层F2层峰值电子浓度（NmF2）对太阳活动变化的依赖性,研究发现在中山站NmF2月中值随修正太阳10.7厘米通量指数F10.7P增大而增大,其饱和或放大趋势不明显。除冬季12-16 UT、20-2 UT与夏季2-11 UT以外的绝大部分时刻,两者具有良好的线性关系。NmF2月中值随F10.7P变化斜率随季节、地方时而变化。在日变化中,NmF2随F10.7P变化斜率极大值出现在磁中午附近,明显大于其他时刻,在夜侧变化斜率整体较小,且在分季和冬季的夜侧以及夏季全天,其斜率随地方时变化不大。在年变化中,日侧斜率最大值出现在两分季,冬季次之,夏季最小;而夜侧斜率在夏半年（10月-3月）整体上要大于冬半年（4月-9月）。结合中山站位于极隙区纬度的特殊地理位置,分析了上述NmF2变化特征的可能原因。 相似文献
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THE INFLUENCE OF THE COSMIC RAY FORBUSH DECREASE ON THE LOW IONOSPHERE IN THE POLAR REGION 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Used the ionization theory of the cosmic ray charged particles in the polar ionosphere, the influence of the cosmic ray Forbush decrease on the low ionosphere in the polar region is studied in this paper. The relationship between the Forbush decrease and the cosmic noise absorption during the polar night is analysed based on the data recorded by a Riometer at Antarctic Zhongshan Station (69° 22′24″S, 76°22′40″E). The relation of between the cosmic ray Forbush decrease and the cosmic noise absorption is well interpreted by means of the ionizaiotn theory. 相似文献