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准噶尔盆地彩南地区石树沟群地震层序划分与层… 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
从地震资料入手，根据某些古凸起部位石树沟群内部存在的削截、上超、下超等不整合反射，将彩南地区石树沟群划分３个地震层序，通过区域追踪以及钻井和露头资料的综合分析，发现这３个地震层序分别与头屯河组、齐古组和喀拉扎组３个岩石地层单元相对应，头屯河组顶界的不整合系构造抬升剥蚀所形成，属构造成因，齐古组顶界的不整合系丘形侧积作用所形成，属沉积成因，地震相分析表明这３个层序（组）为３期物源来自北北东向克拉美丽 相似文献
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中伊朗盆地卡尚地区库姆组层序地层研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
利用野外露头、钻井和地震资料．通过岩相、沉积旋回以及地震层序和地震相分析建立中伊朗盆地库姆组的层序地层系统、框架模式及沉积体系，岩性地层单元与沉积层序的对应关系。研究发现库姆组沉积于一个受全球海平面升降变化及区域构造活动影响而与波斯湾间歇性相通的弧后大陆边缘海盆地，是一顶底面以不整合界面为界的构造层序(超层序组)，其内部发育3个3级层序。依据库姆组沉积时的盆地形态和沉积环境分析将盆地分为岛弧、台地、斜坡、盆地4个次级构造一沉积单元。盆地南缘为障壁岛，由于陆源碎屑少，南带及中带沉积碳酸盐岩为主；而北东缘为陆地，陆源(火山)碎屑供应充分，发育扇、河控三角洲沉积体系；东南岛弧带则沉积碳酸盐岩夹火山碎屑岩为主。 相似文献
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为揭示准噶尔盆地东缘中侏罗统头屯河组(J2t)层序地层特征及其沉积充填规律,结合露头、岩心及测井资料并运用高分辨率层序地层理论,对研究区头屯河组层序地层进行划分对比,对其沉积相展布特征和沉积环境演化规律进行研究。结果表明:头屯河组可划分出个1个Ⅲ级旋回、3个Ⅳ级旋回及9个Ⅴ级旋回,沉积物岩性以砂砾岩和泥岩为主,沉积环境主要为辫状河、辫状河三角洲和滨浅湖,发育向上"变深"对称型和非对称型的两种结构类型。头屯河组沉积时期湖泊较浅,沉积基底平缓,湖泊边缘坡度小,在头屯河组下段(J2t1)时期到头屯河组上段(J2t2)段时期经历了湖侵演变过程。结合研究区的层序地层和沉积相展布特征,认为研究区中侏罗统头屯河组具有辫状河、辫状河三角洲及湖泊3种沉积环境相结合的沉积演化模式。 相似文献
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通过地震、钻测井及生物地层资料的综合研究,认为准噶尔盆地阜东斜坡区侏罗系发育6套层序、两个构造层序。层序及沉积相空间分布的差异反映八道湾期至西山窑期以北部物源为主,下部构造层序揭示了北部抬升、南部均衡沉降的构造格局,头屯河期至喀拉扎期以南部物源为主,上部构造层序反映南部抬升、湖盆急剧收缩的构造格局。研究区主要发育冲积扇－辫状河三角洲－湖泊沉积体系,其次为曲流河－三角洲－湖泊沉积体系。早中侏罗世,本区以暖温带潮湿气候为主,但在三工河早期及头屯河中期有两次气候变干变热过程,晚侏罗世为亚热带干旱、半干旱气候,晚期的干旱气候还是导致湖盆急剧萎缩的重要因素。 相似文献
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对国外层序地层学研究进展的几点思考及L-H-T层序地层学 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5
针对国际上层序地层学研究进展认为,层序地层学概念及其基础理论体系需要完善。表现为:（1）地震地层学的地震层序不同于层序地层学之沉积层序;（2）基于海陆相应用差异,1992年开始层序地层学由经典三分模式向现行四分模式转变,使得层序地层学发展更趋复杂化;（3）现行四分模式对应的基准面旋回实际上是非周期性的,与岸线迹线不相符;（4）简单介绍了基于经典三分和现行四分模式所修改的L-H-T层序地层学模式。重新定义层序为“一套成因相关的以残留最大水泛面及其相对应的不整合界面为界的相对整合的地层序列”。 相似文献
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首次对武威盆地13条石炭系露头剖面进行了层序地层研究,识别出2个Ⅰ类层序界面和4个Ⅱ类层序界面、5个层序和11个体系域,其中,Ⅰ型层序界面具有由区域性构造运动形成的构造不整合和由局部升降运动导致的剥蚀或地层缺失2种成因类型,Ⅱ型层序界面主要为沉积结构发生明显改变的结构类型的转换界面。层序Ⅰ、层序Ⅱ、层序Ⅲ、层序Ⅳ、层序Ⅴ基本与前黑山组、臭牛沟组、靖远组、羊虎沟组、太原组相吻合。首次在早石炭世前黑山组底部判识出了由下切河道相进积复合体构成的低水位体系域,揭示不同层序内各体系域发育特征,并以体系域为等时地层对比单元进行追踪对比,建立了武威盆地石炭系层序地层格架,分析了层序和体系域演化特征及其所反映的沉积环境变化规律。 相似文献
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充分利用已有的钻井、测井、录井、地震等资料，应用地震地层学、层序地层学和沉积学理论，对准噶尔盆地东部五彩湾一石树沟地区的中二叠统层序地层进行研究。将中二叠统将军庙组至平地泉组划分为一个层序；又根据不同的沉积组合和几何形状，把将军庙组划分为低水位体系域（LST），平地泉组三段至二段下部划分为湖侵体系域（TST），平地泉组二段下部至一段划分为高水位体系域（HST），凝缩段难以确定。低水位体系域主要为冲积扇、滨浅湖沉积，湖侵体系域为半深湖一深湖、水下扇沉积，高水位体系域为扇三角洲前缘、水下扇沉积。 相似文献
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准噶尔盆地吉木萨尔凹陷二叠系梧桐沟组作为一套重要的储集岩,具有良好的油气成藏前景,但对其层序划分及地层沉积样式的认识一直存在争议。在构造背景分析的基础上,结合岩芯、测井及地震资料,对研究区梧桐沟组层序地层划分及地层沉积样式研究表明,梧桐沟组沉积时期构造强度较弱,地形较为平缓,地层在全区稳定分布;中晚二叠世盆地发生造山运动,吉木萨尔凹陷东南边缘区域经过构造抬升,上部地层遭受不同程度的剥蚀,形成了现今"底平顶削"的地层样式。以凹陷中部少数地层保存较全的井的地层叠加样式分析为基础,通过井-震结合识别不同类型界面,特别是最大湖泛面,建立了区域层序地层格架,即梧桐沟组为一个完整的长期基准面旋回(三级层序),并在其内部识别出5个中期旋回。梧桐沟组地层在不同的层序发育时期表现出不同的旋回叠加样式:下段沉积时期,即最大湖泛面以下,随着可容纳空间的增大,地层表现为明显的退积叠加样式;上段沉积时期,即最大湖泛面以上,随着可容纳空间的减小,地层表现为明显的进积叠加样式,符合沉积物体积分配原理。 相似文献
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T. S. Zaitseva M. A. Semikhatov I. M. Gorokhov V. N. Sergeev A. B. Kuznetsov T. A. Ivanovskaya N. N. Melnikov G. V. Konstantinova 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2016,24(6):549-574
The structure of Riphean deposits developed on the western slope of the Anabar Massif is described with analysis of their depositional environments, distribution of stromatolite assemblages and organic-walled and silicified microfossils through sections, and evolution of views on stratigraphic significance of some of these assemblages. The investigation included complex mineralogical, geochemical, structural, and isotopic?geochronological study of globular phyllosilicates (GPS) of the glauconite?illite series from paleontologically well substantiated Riphean sequences (Ust’-Il’ya and Yusmastakh formations of the Billyakh Group) of the Anabar Massif in the Kotuikan River basin. Isotopic dating of monomineral size and density fractions of GPS from the Billyakh Group was performed in combination with simulation of the distribution of octahedral cations and comparison of the results obtained with Mössbauer spectrometry data. The applied approach is based on an assumption that the formation and transformation of Rb?Sr and K?Ar systems in GPS are synchronous with stages in their structural evolution, which are determined by the geological and geochemical processes during depositional history. Such an approach combined with the mineralogical and structural analysis contributes to correct interpretation of stratigraphic significance of isotopic data. The results obtained provide grounds for the conclusion that isotopic dates of GPS from the Ust’-Il’ya (Rb?Sr, 1485 ± 13 Ma; K?Ar, 1459 ± 20 Ma) and Yusmastakh (Rb?Sr, 1401 ± 10 Ma; K?Ar, 1417 ± 44 Ma) formations mark the stage of early diagenesis of sediments and are suitable for estimating the age of formations in question. 相似文献
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地震地层有波系、波组、地震层序、同相轴等几种单元,规模较大的波系、波组可与年代地层学中的统、系甚至界相对应,是等时的地层单元。地震层序以各种不整合作为划分地层的依据,所划的地层不但不穿时,而且具成因意义。同相轴为等时的、平整的、具波阻抗差的古沉积表面的反射所形成,而不是人为想象的、不平整的、具波阻抗差的岩性界面的反射。在它所代表的地层厚度的规模上(通常为30～50m),同相轴可看成一个等时的地层单元,而对小于这一规模的地层来说,同相轴则可能穿时。地震地层对比除具等时性特征外,还有其它一些优越性及局限性。 相似文献
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Alastair H. Ruffell 《Cretaceous Research》1995,16(6)
Non-marine strata of Early Cretaceous age ('Wealden facies') are found at outcrop in the type localities of the Wessex Basins, southern England (and adjacent subsurface) and in extensive and thick successions filling the North Celtic Sea Basin. Sedimentology, paleontology, petrology and geochemistry have traditionally been used as evidence in determining the climatic, tectonic and sea level controls on Wealden facies, sedimentary processes and stratigraphy. Analysis of seismic data, through seismic facies and sequence stratigraphic analysis, allows direct comparison of the Wealden in these basins and new interpretations to be made of the tectonic and depositional influences. In the north-eastern end of the North Celtic Sea Basin, tectonic controls on seismic facies can be demonstrated and are related to coarse-grained fan-delta horizons documented in core. In the south-western North Celtic Sea Basin, adjacent to the Cretaceous proto-Atlantic, tectonic controls are less apparent, and changes in relative sea level were probably more important in controlling the preservation of stratigraphic sequences. Where the non-marine Lower Cretaceous succession is imaged clearly, the stratigraphic similarity between parts of the North Celtic Sea and the Weald and Channel Basins suggests a wider control by relative sea-level fluctuations. However, important variations in seismic facies within the basins indicate localized, dominant tectonic control. The recognition of a very distinctive 'lower' Wealden seismic facies, observed as undulatory (?channelized) and downlapping reflections, is contrasted with either the parallel or synsedimentary fault-dominated 'upper' Wealden facies. These seismic characteristics reflect the previously recognized climatic/tectonic change from Hastings to Weald Clay Group environments. The debate on tectonics versus eustacy is further complicated: palaeoclimate appears to be a third process responsible for stratigraphic variation. 相似文献
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准噶尔盆地阜康凹陷东部斜坡区上侏罗统齐古组是重要勘探层系。以高分辨率层序地层学理论为指导,利用露头、钻井岩心、地震及测井资料对准东阜东斜坡区齐古组进行了高分辨率层序地层研究,并进一步划分出1个长期、3个中期及8个短期旋回层序。长期旋回层序则以向上“变深”复“变浅”为主。短期、中期旋回层序以向上“变深”型和向上“变深”复“变浅”型为主,向上“变浅”型不发育,并且中期旋回初期砂体有利储集体发育。在高分辨率层序地层格架内,通过多种资料完成研究区沉积体系刻画,并分析沉积体系的演化,认为其主要受构造运动影响。在上述基础上,结合储集层有效厚度、物性参数以及地震分频反演技术对齐古组一段分布的储集层砂体进行有利区预测,划分出3个有利目标区块。 相似文献
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Ahmed Abd El Naby Wafaa Abd-Elaziz Mohamed Hamed Abdel Aal 《Swiss Journal of Geoscience》2017,110(3):777-791
This work comprises a study of the sequence stratigraphy, seismic-facies analysis, biostratigraphy and depositional environments of the northern part of the Gulf of Suez, Egypt, using a set of 24 3D seismic profiles, composite logs and sonic logs from ten wells. The syn-rift formations in the studied ten wells are described lithologically and interpreted based on investigating two seismic profiles. Biostratigraphically, the Miocene fossils are identified to correlate the five planktonic foraminiferal biozones in the examined boreholes (RB-A1, RB-B1, RB-B3, EE85-2 and RB-C1). The sequence stratigraphic analysis suggests that the Miocene succession can be subdivided into two major third order depositional sequences (S1 and S2) separated by the three major sequence boundaries (DSB1, DSB2 and DSB3). 相似文献
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板桥凹陷钱圈地区沙河街组物源主要来自北部陡坡带增幅台地区和南部北大港潜山地区,在研究区北部陡坡带形成了扇三角洲沉积,在南部缓坡带形成了辫状河三角洲沉积。利用层序地层学和地震沉积学的研究思路和方法,在波阻抗数据体的基础上采用地层切片技术,在等时层序地层格架内结合单井岩-电关系,对三角洲体系砂体的展布特征进行了分析。研究结果表明:①南部缓坡带沙三上亚段沉积时期,物源主要来自北大港潜山地区,辫状河三角洲的砂体呈进积特征,展布范围逐渐变大,反映湖盆基准面下降的特征,在沙二段沉积时期,辫状河三角洲沉积物源来自增幅台和北大港潜山2个地区;陡坡带沙二段至沙一上亚段沉积时期,扇三角洲砂体呈退积特征,砂体展布范围逐渐变小,反映湖盆基准面上升的特征;②以地震波阻抗数据体为基础的地层切片技术可以清晰地刻画三角洲沉积体系的砂体沉积相带平面展布,砂体预测结果得到了钻井资料的进一步证实。 相似文献
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雅克拉断凸东段位于库车坳陷前缘斜坡带,侏罗系—白垩系向南超覆于前中生界凸起基底之上,形成了一系列地层超覆圈闭.由于大部分侏罗系—白垩系上超尖灭体不同程度地与前中生界区域性不整合(T50)下伏的不同地层接触,地层超覆圈闭的有效性受控于下伏地层的致密程度.利用地震属性、钻井资料和三维地震剖面相结合的方法对T50区域不整合下伏地层的分布、岩性和封堵性进行了分析,按封堵性将它们分为3种类型:下寒武统玉尔吐斯组—震旦系泥岩、泥质白云岩为封堵性底板,元古宇变质岩、中上寒武统白云岩和石炭系砂泥岩为可能封堵性底板,具溶蚀特征的中上寒武统白云岩和元古宇变质岩为渗透性储层底板.通过二维正演地质模型分析佐证了这3类不同封堵性能地层的地震识别特征.综合分析认为Jse3旋回、Kse1旋回以及Jse1旋回在DG2井附近可形成可观的、有效的地层超覆圈闭. 相似文献
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The Last Glacial Maximum in the North Sea Basin: micromorphological evidence of extensive glaciation
Despite a long history of investigation, critical issues regarding the last glacial cycle in northwest Europe remain unresolved. One of these refers to the extent, timing and dynamics of Late Devensian/Weichselian glaciation of the North Sea Basin, and whether the British and Scandinavian ice sheets were confluent at any time during this period. This has been the result of the lack of the detailed sedimentological data required to reconstruct processes and environment of sediments recovered through coring. This study presents the results of seismic, sedimentological and micromorphological evidence used to reconstruct the depositional processes of regionally extensive seismic units across the North Sea Basin. Thin section micromorphology is used here to provide an effective means of discriminating between subglacial and glacimarine sediments from cored samples and deriving process‐based interpretations from sediment cores. On the basis of micromorphology, critical formations from the basin have been reinterpreted, with consequent stratigraphic implications. Within the current stratigraphic understanding of the North Sea Basin, a complex reconstruction is suggested, with a minimum of three major glacial episodes inferred. On at least two occasions during the Weichselian/Devensian, the British and Scandinavian ice sheets were confluent in the central North Sea. Whilst micromorphology can provide much greater confidence in the interpretation of Late Quaternary offshore stratigraphic sequences, it is noted that a much better geochronology is required to resolve key stratigraphic issues between the onshore and offshore stratigraphic records. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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地震波波形2实际上是地震波振幅、频率、相位的集中体现,地震信号的任何物理参数的变化总是反应在地震波形态的变化上.地质体的厚度、分布范围、内部结构、物性、含油气性等变化会影响到地震波的变化,也必将在地震波的波形特征上有反映.[1]地震波形分类技术充分利用了地震资料信息丰富的特点,采用神经网络算法把地震波形特征定量地刻画出来[2].在stratimagic软件环境下,通过对大港孔南地区三维地震数据逐道进行对比分类,细致地刻画了地震信号的横向变化,从而得到与地质层位对应的地震相图,应用于对孔店组沉积体系的研究. 相似文献