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在探讨南海北部中生界地震地质条件基础上,我们发现中生界调查的难点在于中深层反射波比较微弱,而解决此问题的一个重要方法就是对现有震源进行重新设计,增强其输出能量,并加大其在低频端的能量输出。结合前期研究成果,总结分析历年在南海北部海域采用的地震震源参数,对几种震源类型进行低频组合,设计出低频震源组合两套,并在野外进行试验和采集,以获得南海北部中生界地震勘探的有效突破。 相似文献
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本文使用Nucleus模拟系统对海上多道地震作业时经常用到的不同沉放深度的震源进行了模拟计算，并对得到的子波参数进行了对比分析，为海上作业参数的选择提供依据。 相似文献
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利用海上大容量气枪作为震源,陆上固定台网和流动台站作为接收台阵的海陆地震联测试验在南海北部已开展多次,其中流动台站的布设一直是野外试验中至关重要的工作之一。作者以2011年海南岛海陆地震联测试验为基础,对野外流动台站的布设过程及注意事项进行了分析总结;从同一震源不同台基记录信号的差异性、不同震源同一台基记录信号的变化特征以及相近接收距离不同台基记录的信号特征等方面对以下3个不同类型台基上流动台站接收到的气枪信号进行了对比分析,发现接收到的气枪信号与台基的稳定性、环境噪音的大小存在紧密关系。在相近接收距离下,当布设台基为山脚成片的基性岩石时,流动台站接收到的信号信噪比很高,且波形持续时间较短,能量较为集中;当布设台基为河边冲积的岩石时,流动台站接收到的信号信噪比较差,且波形持续时间较长,能量较为分散,导致信号的到时难以分辨;而当布设台基为山顶半悬浮大块岩石时,流动台接收到的信号的信噪比最差。从处理的地震剖面可知,台基为成片出露的基性岩石时,震相数据最为清晰,拾取也更准确。 相似文献
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日本新任首相安倍晋三于2006年10月8日访华。他就任后第一次出访就到中国,说明很重视与中国和亚洲的外交关系,旨在改变小泉时代留下的政治后遗症——中日关系冷淡,日本亚洲外交危机。安倍访华期间中日发表联合公报,其内容包括坚持东海磋商,加快共同开发步伐,寻求双方都能接受的方案等。安倍访华标志着中日紧张关系开始缓和,但并不等于中日东海问题就此迎刃而解。中日东海问题是长期形成的,错综复杂的,不可能通过一两次首脑访问就能解决根本问题,充其量只能起到遏制势头恶化的作用。以笔者之见,在东海问题上日方仍然掌握着主动权,海上保安厅出动武装舰船和飞机始终控制着我国固有领土——钓鱼岛及其周边海域。至今没有任何迹象表明日本政府要收回授权民间企业在东海试开采的成命,强行试钻的可能性依然存在。中日双方虽然就东海共同开发达成继续进行磋商的一致意见,但从发展趋势分析最终仍有利日方。 相似文献
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以印度洋深层海水,用柴油和石油作为混合碳源经富集培养、分离获得一株具有很强的柴油降解能力的茵株P40.茵株P40革兰氏染色阴性,接触酶和氧化酶为阳性,能还原硝酸盐,不能还原亚硝酸盐.16S rDNA Blastn 结果表明其与 Alcanivorax dieselolei B-5T(柴油食烷茵)及 A.dieselolei NO1A具有最高相似性,均为99.8%.茵株P40的gyrB序列与 A.dieselolei NO1A同源性也高达99.2%.而与A.dieselolei B-5T只有86.9%.此外,从茵株P40中克隆到两个烷烃羟化酶alkB基因片断,分别命名为P40-alkB1和P40-alkB2.其中P40-alkBl与报道的 A.dieselolei B-5T 中的 alkB 同源性较高,达96.3%,而与同为深海来源的茵株NO1A的alkB的同源性更是达100%,P40-alkB2则与A.borkumensis SK2T(泊库岛食烷茵)的alkB1同源性最高,但仅为65%. 相似文献
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保障渔民合法权益是深化海洋管理工作面临的重要课题 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
舟山是我国唯一以群岛设立的地级市,区域总面积2.22万km2,其中海域面积2万hm2余,“港、景、渔”等海洋资源十分丰富,是名副其实的海洋大市。 相似文献
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YU Yue-min 《中国海洋工程》2021,35(2):301-307
The performance of dual perforated floating plates in a rectangular tank is investigated based on the model tests under different external excitations for different filling rates.It is found that dual perforated floating plates in the tank can remarkably mitigate violent resonant sloshing responses compared with the clean tank,especially when the external excitation frequency is in the vicinity of the first-order resonant frequency.Next,the parametric studies based on different filling rates and external excitation amplitudes are performed for the first-order resonant frequencies.The presence of dual perforated floating plates seldom shifts the sloshing natural frequencies.Further,dual perforated floating plates change the sloshing modes from the standing-wave mode in the clean tank to the Utube mode,which can arise from the sloshing reduction to some extent. 相似文献
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GPU-Based DEM Simulations of Global Ice Resistance on Ship Hull During Navigation in Level Ice 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The ice resistance on a ship hull affects the safety of the hull structure and the ship maneuvering performance in icecovered regions.In this paper,the discrete element method(DEM)is adopted to simulate the interaction between level ice and ship hull.The level ice is modeled with 3D bonded spherical elements considering the buoyancy and drag force of the water.The parallel bonding approach and the de-bonding criterion are adopted to model the freezing and breakage of level ice.The ship hull is constructed with rigid triangle elements.To improve computational efficiency,the GPU-based parallel computational algorithm was developed for the DEM simulations.During the interaction between the ship hull and level ice,the ice cover is broken into small blocks when the interparticle stress approaches the bonding strength.The global ice resistance on the hull is calculated through the contacts between ice elements and hull elements during the navigation process.The influences of the ice thickness and navigation speed on the dynamic ice force are analyzed considering the breakage mechanism of ice cover.The Lindqvist and Riska formulas for the determination of ice resistance on ship hull are employed to validate the DEM simulation.The comparison of results of DEM,Lindqvist,and Riska formula show that the DEM result is between those the Lindqvist formula and Riska formula.Therefore the proposed DEM is an effective approach to determine the ice resistance on the ship hull.This work can be aided in the hull structure design and the navigation operation in ice-covered fields. 相似文献
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以长海县1993年和2005年Landsat-TM数据为基础,运用遥感软件ENVI,经噪音剔除、主成分变换、彩色合成、分类处理、差值运算提取出长山列岛新增建设用地,生成新增建设用地矢量数据,结合GIS软件MapInfo,经过投影转换、叠加分析、缓冲区分析、空间信息统计,分析新增建设用地的空间分布及影响机制,结果表明:长海县的建设用地在1993-2005年不同程度地增加,人口及经济发展是建设用地增加的主要促进因子;交通干线对新增加的建设用地具有空间吸引效应;新增建设用地有向港口等基础设施集中的特征;新增建设用地空间分布受到已有产业功能分区的影响.研究表明,RS&GIS支持下,利用TM数据分析海岛建设用地变化具有一定的应用前景. 相似文献
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LI Dong ZHAO Jun LIU Chenggang SUN Chengjun CHEN Jianfang PAN Jianming HAN Zhengbing HU Ji 《海洋湖沼学报（英文）》2020,(3):619-633
Knowledge about organic carbon loadings(ratio of sedimentary organic carbon(SOC)content to specific surface area(SSA))and the fate of organic carbon(OC)is critical to understand the marine carbon cycle.We investigated the variations in the patterns of OC loadings and the preservation capacities of sedimentary OC in the Yap Trench and other marine environments.The average OC loading in sediment cores from various marine environments decreases with increasing water depth at a rate of^0.06 mg OC/(m^2·km)(R^2=0.23,P<0.01).Distinct low OC loadings(0.09±0.04 mg OC/m^2)were observed in the Yap Trench,with the lowest values as^0.02 mg OC/m^2.A further comparative analysis indicated that OC/SSA=0.2 mg OC/m^2 is a good indicator to distinguish between oxic deep-sea regions and suboxic energetic deltaic areas.Regression analysis between OC loading and bulk carbon isotope compositions indicates that marine OC(δ13C^-20.4‰to-18.6‰)dominates the lost OC within the Yap Trench and does not differ from that of the abyssal zone.In contrast,terrestrial OC withδ13C values of approximately-27.4‰to-20.5‰was the major source of remineralized OC in the sublittoral zone.The ratios of OC loadings in the bottom layer relative to those in the top layers of sediment cores indicate that the preservation capacities of hadal trenches are much lower than those of other environments,and only approximately 30%of the SOC deposited in hadal trenches is finally buried.The value is equivalent to 0.066%of the primary production-derived OC and much lower than the global ocean average(~0.3%).Overall,the hadal zone exhibits the lowest OC loading and preservation capacity of SOC of the different marine environments investigated,despite the occurrence of a notable funneling effect. 相似文献
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Large-scale interceptors constitute the main structure of offshore self-driven floating marine litter collection devices,and the structural stability of such interceptors under the action of waves directly influences the overall safety of the device.When the ratio of the diameter of a horizontal cylinder in such interceptors to the incident wavelength is larger than 0.25,the wave force can be calculated by using the diffraction theory,by considering the problem as that of the interaction between the waves and a partially immersed large-scale horizontal cylinder.In this study,an analytical approach to calculate the wave force on a partially immersed large-scale horizontal cylinder was formulated by using the stepwise approximation method.Physical model tests were conducted to investigate the effects of different factors(wave height,period,and immersion depth)on the wave force on a large-scale horizontal cylinder under conditions involving short-period waves.The results show that both horizontal and vertical wave forces on the cylinder increase as the wave height(immersion depth)increases in most cases.The vertical wave force decreases with the decrease of the period.For the horizontal wave force,it increases with the decrease of the period when the wavelength is larger than the diameter of the cylinder and decreases with the decrease of the period when the wavelength is smaller than the diameter of the cylinder. 相似文献
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Compared with bottom-fixed wind turbines,the supporting platform of a floating offshore wind turbine has a larger range of motion,so the gyroscopic effects of the system will be more obvious.In this paper,the mathematical analytic expression of the gyroscopic moment of a floating offshore wind turbine is derived firstly.Then,FAST software is utilized to perform a numerical analysis on the model of a spar-type horizontal axis floating offshore wind turbine,OC3-Hywind,so as to verify the correctness of the theoretical analytical formula and take an investigation on the characteristics of gyroscopic effect.It is found that the gyroscopic moment of the horizontal axis floating offshore wind turbine is essentially caused by the vector change of the rotating rotor,which may be due to the pitch or yaw motion of the floating platform or the yawing motion of the nacelle.When the rotor is rotating,the pitch motion of the platform mainly excites the gyroscopic moment in the rotor’s yaw direction,and the yaw motion of the platform largely excites the rotor’s gyroscopic moment in pitch direction,accordingly.The results show that the gyroscopic moment of the FOWT is roughly linearly related to the rotor’s inertia,the rotor speed,and the angular velocity of the platform motion. 相似文献
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福建长乐东部海岸沙丘风蚀坑研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
沙丘风蚀坑是沙质海岸常见的风成地貌形态,是固定沙丘开始活化的明显标志.福建长乐东海岸风沙规模大、地貌类型多样,发育了许多典型的海岸沙丘地貌.由于各种自然和人为因素的作用,部分海岸沙丘发育了风蚀坑.根据对研究区风蚀坑的实地调查,本文论述了风蚀坑的形态特征、风蚀坑内的风速与风向变化,以及风蚀坑的风沙搬运与沉积过程,并对风蚀坑的成因和风蚀坑的演化阶段进行了讨论.文中得出以下几点结论:(1)研究区主要发育槽形风蚀坑,风蚀坑中轴线的方位多介于NE40°～NE65°之间,两侧侵蚀壁坡度介于35°～40°之间.(2)大型风蚀坑,风速在顶部最大.小型风蚀坑,较狭窄部位的风速可能大于项部.(3)大型风蚀坑,沿着中轴线上风向基本上保持不变,近侵蚀壁的风向则发生不同程度的改变.小型风蚀坑,从坑口到坑顶的风向变化明显. 相似文献
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HUANG Yuhuan SUN Chengjun YANG Guipeng YUE Xin’an JIANG Fenghua CAO Wei YIN Xiaofei GUO Chaonan NIU Jiaohong DING Haibing 《海洋湖沼学报（英文）》2020,(3):650-664
Two sediment cores were retrieved in the hadal zone of the Yap Trench,and their concentrations of six major elements Mg,Al,Ca,Ti,Mn and Fe and nine trace elements Sr,Ba,Pb,V,Cr,Co,Ni,Cu and Zn were determined in inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry(ICP-AES).According to the vertical distribution profiles of the 15 elements,the correlation of their concentrations,the ratios of Ni/Co,V/Cr,Fe/Al,and Ti/Al,and morphological characteristics of the sediment samples,the implications of the depositional environment and the sediment provenance were analyzed.The results show that the ratio of Ni/Co in all depths of the two sediment cores were below 5,and the ratio of V/Cr were lower than 2,indicating that the depositional environment of the hadal zone in the trench was oxidative and might have inflow of the Antarctic bottom oxygen-rich water.The sediment samples on the eastern side of the trench were siliceous mud mainly composed of diatoms,radiolarian,and sponge needles from surface to deep layer.The vertical profile of the elements,the concentration of TOC and the fossil record indicated that the sediment sample from station Dive113 was well mixed from surface to bottom layer.Based on the correlation of concentrations of the elements,the morphological characteristics of the sediment,and the ratios of Fe/Al and Ti/Al,we inferred that the sediment in the hadal zone of the trench had terrestrial,volcanic,biological,and authigenic sources.Major source of the sediment in the eastern side of the trench were terrestrial;whereas the sediment in the western side of the trench received more volcaniclastic input. 相似文献