共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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为快速准确建立相应数据库,编制了数据库管理软件。通过对四川石棉地震重点监视区地下水网点水位和气压４０余万组数据的处理实践,效果很好,并已在有关单位推广应用。 相似文献
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M. E. Szendrei 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1959,43(1):36-44
Summary The waveform of a sonic pulse along the surface of a semi-infinite medium is investigated for short distances from the source. The velocities of the various modes are compared and used to deduce the elastic constants of the medium. The breadth of the Rayleigh wavelets is used to verify the wavelet theory and deduce the law of absorption of the medium. Direct attenuation measurements are somewhat scattered and do not agree exactly with wavelet breadth results. 相似文献
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在青海玉树地震之后,有大量路基出现由于液化而导致的病害问题。以青海S308线结古—曲麻莱段公路路基变形为例,通过FLAC3D数值模拟软件还原该路基在地震中的变形破坏过程,得出如下结论:(1)无地下水情况下,边坡出现明显塑性屈服的振动强度是0.6g,塑性屈服首先发生在填土厚度较薄的路基两端。(2)若砂土完全饱水,随振幅的增加,饱和砂土层液化趋势逐渐增强。振幅小于0.3g时砂土层没有液化。振幅为0.4g时5s以后砂土层出现液化;振幅大于0.5g以后,从振动的开始就出现了液化。(3)下伏饱和砂土的路基动力破坏机理为:饱和砂土层近地表处屈服屈服区在饱和砂土层中向中部扩展饱和砂土层屈服贯通饱和砂土层完全屈服填土后部首先破坏填土破坏区在填土-砂土界面向下扩展填土后部地表屈服开裂破坏区在填土内扩展。至最终破坏时,填土中后部大范围开裂屈服,但填土前部依然保持完整。 相似文献
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Design of Fenton and photo‐Fenton reactions was partially automated by using sequential injection analysis (SIA) and response surface methodology for the treatment of a wastewater sample from a coatings industry. The extension of both Fenton and photo‐Fenton reactions was evaluated by the percentage of total organic carbon (TOC) remaining in solution after 15 min of reaction. Use of small volumes of sample and reagents, as well as easy solution handling, were the remarkable features of the proposed system. The highest percentage of TOC removal (79%) was obtained by the photo‐Fenton reaction at the following initial mass‐based concentration ratios: H2O2/TOC = 10, H2O2/FeSO4 = 50, and pH 2.5. The best result for Fenton reaction indicated a TOC removal of only 45%, obtained at H2O2/initial TOC = 20, H2O2/FeSO4 = 30, and pH 2.5. The SIA system was designed to dispense reagents to the sample flasks and to drive the sample intended to photo‐Fenton reaction through a homemade photo‐reactor. Modifications in chemical parameters of the reactions were achieved via the software commanding the SI system, without the need for physical reconfiguration of reagents around the selection valve. 相似文献
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Hiroshi Kinoshita 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1994,38(2):109-116
Summary The procedure of determining the equatorial radius of the Earth is briefly described and the problem whether the equatorial
radius of the Earth is a primary constant, a derived constant, or a defining constant is discussed from various points of
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Contribution to the I. A. G. Special Commission SC3 Fundamental Constants (SCFC) 相似文献
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Abstract A new method is introduced to produce a uniform stratified flow over a stationary obstacle in an open channel. The flow is achieved by discharging the flow from the channel through a sink. The details of the sink are unimportant. The flow speed is limited only by the sink capacity. Selective withdrawal at lower densimetric Froude numbers is effectively eliminated through the use of a contraction. The standing, free-surface, long wave arising from the initiation of the flow is also eliminated by the contraction. Experiments are conducted for flow over a sphere for a range of Reynolds numbers from O(102) to O(103) and a range of Richardson numbers from O(10?1) to O(10). Dye and neutrally buoyant droplets are used for quantitative analysis of the wake structure. The wake is also probed by a hot-film anemometer. The frequency of vortex shedding is obtained. Comparison with data from towed experiments is also presented. 相似文献
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Geomagnetism and Aeronomy - Earlier, we carried out detailed numerical studies of the initial stage of the formation and movement of a toroidal plasma bunch after its flight from a plasma gun, and... 相似文献
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Minoru Ozima 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》1980,47(1):121-123
Compressional plastic deformation of a Cu-Co alloy in which Co particles (submicron to a few tens of microns in diameter) were precipitated in a Cu matrix resulted in a systematic rotation of remanent magnetization (IRM atH = 1000Oe) away from the axis of compression with increasing degree of the deformation. 相似文献
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Summary An infinite cylinder is assumed to have a small ridge on the surface. The effect of the ridge on the eigenfrequencies of flute mode of oscillation is obtained in the linear approximation. The usefulness of these results in seismological problems is indicated. 相似文献
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《Journal of Atmospheric and Solar》2007,69(9):969-972
The relativistic motion of electrons in the field of a finite amplitude circularly polarized whistler propagating along a constant magnetic field in a plasma with longitudinal inhomogeneity is considered. It is shown that the equations of the particle motion exhibit a constant of the motion despite the spatial dependence of the wave parameters. The existence of the constant allows one to reduce the equations of motion to a canonical form describing one-dimensional oscillations of a particle with the Hamiltonian slowly varying in the process of the oscillations. 相似文献
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H. P. Mouzakis I. N. Psycharis D. Y. Papastamatiou P. G. Carydis C. Papantonopoulos C. Zambas 《地震工程与结构动力学》2002,31(9):1681-1698
Experimental results concerning the earthquake response of a marble model of a classical column are reported herein. The model was a 1: 3 scale replica of a column of the Parthenon on the Acropolis of Athens, made from the same material as the original. Several earthquake motions, scaled appropriately in order to cause significant rocking but no collapse of the column, were used as the excitation. The base motion was applied in plane (in one horizontal and the vertical direction) or in space (in two horizontal and the vertical direction), using the shaking table facility at the Laboratory for Earthquake Engineering of the National Technical University of Athens. It was found that the column might undergo large deformations during the shaking, which are not necessarily reflected by the residual displacements at the end of it. For planar excitations, significant out‐of‐plane displacements can happen, triggered by the inevitable imperfections of the specimen. It was also verified that the response is very sensitive, even to small changes of the geometry or the input motion parameters. For this reason, the experiments were not repeatable and ‘identical’ experiments produced different results. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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D. K. Sinha 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1972,99(1):94-98
Summary The present note is concerned with the investigation of responses under random processes of a beam-plate placed in a magnetic field which is transverse in nature. The distinctive features of the motion have been pointed out. 相似文献
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Zusammenfassung Es wird der Einfluss des sogenannten Vorticity-Zentrums auf die Grenzfläche zweier Luftmassen der mittleren geographischen Breiten studiert. Zwecks Aufklärung der Rolle des Bewegungs- und Druckfeldes in diesem Prozesse wurde ein einfaches Modell konstruiert und numerisch gelöst. Die sich entwickelnde frontale Welle kann beziehungsweise als ein Anfangswert beim Lösen der mit der Stabilität der Wellen verbundenen Probleme mittels der Gleichungen, linearisiert durch die Methode der kleinen Störungen, dienen. Bei der Konstruktion des Modells wird ausser anderem von der Geometrie der Bewölkung ausgegangen, wie sie auf den Aufnahmen der meteorologischen Satelliten erfasst ist. 相似文献
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Summary The potential of a simple equipotential layer, defined by the equation of a surface, on which the layer is spread, and by the density function in the form of harmonic expansions, is expressed with the aid of the parameters of the surface and of the density function. The integral of the product of three Legendre associated functions is treated with the aid of Gaunt's integral [3, 4]. 相似文献
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An improperly sealed casing can produce a direct hydraulic connection between two or more originally isolated aquifers with important consequences regarding groundwater quantity and quality. A recent study by Richard et al. (2014) investigated a monitoring well installed in a fractured rock aquifer with a defective casing seal at the soil–bedrock interface. A hydraulic short circuit was detected that produced some leakage between the rock and the overlying deposits. A falling‐head permeability test performed in this well showed that the usual method of data interpretation is not valid in this particular case due to the presence of a piezometric error. This error is the direct result of the preferential flow originating from the hydraulic short circuit and the subsequent re‐equilibration of the piezometric levels of both aquifers in the vicinity of the inlet and the outlet of the defective seal. Numerical simulations of groundwater circulation around the well support the observed impact of the hydraulic short circuit on the results of the falling‐head permeability test. These observations demonstrate that a properly designed falling‐head permeability test may be useful in the detection of defective casing seals. 相似文献
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In order to enable greater accuracy in the determination of the mass discharge of gas and water-gas ratios (WGR) in groundwater from springs, we have developed a field-deployable instrument using commercially available components to independently measure the gas and water mass flow rates in springs with bubbling mixed-phase flow. Collecting and measuring the free gas phase will allow for further compositional analysis that may be useful in improving gas-derived parameters such as recharge temperature and age, as well as quantification of methanogenesis and flux of crustal/mantle gasses. By installing a phase separator at the spring discharge, a thermal mass flow sensor is utilized to measure the gas flow rate (ebullition + flux) generated from a spring. The water flow rate is determined by a standard weir. Field performance of the device was tested on a spring discharging from the Arbuckle-Simpson aquifer near the town of Connerville in south-central Oklahoma, USA. 相似文献
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Inés O’Farrell Irina Izaguirre Griselda Chaparro Fernando Unrein Rodrigo Sinistro Haydée Pizarro Patricia Rodríguez Paula de Tezanos Pinto Ruben Lombardo Guillermo Tell 《Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries》2011,73(2):275-287
This 10-year field data study explores the relevance of water level fluctuations in driving the shift from a free-floating plant (FFP) to a phytoplankton dominated state in a shallow floodplain lake from the Lower Paraná River. The multi-year natural flood pulse pattern in the Lower Paraná River drove the ecosystem regime from a FFP-dominant state during very high waters (1998–1999) to absolute phytoplankton prevalence with blooms of nitrogen fixing Cyanobacteria during extreme low waters (2008–2009). Satellite images support the observed changes over the decade and show the decrease of the surface lake area covered by FFP as well as the modification of the spectral firm in open waters, which documents the significant increases in phytoplankton chlorophyll a concentrations. We discuss the possibility that, despite a slow eutrophication in these highly vegetated systems, water level changes and not nutrients account for the shift from a floating macrophyte community to phytoplankton dominance. Cyclic shifts may occur in response to the seasonal floodpulse, but more strongly, as indicated by our results, in association to the extreme drought and flood events related to the El Niño Southern Oscillation, which is linked to discharge anomalies in the Paraná River. 相似文献