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1.
V. B. Titov 《Physical Oceanography》1992,3(2):131-139
Statistical characteristics and the parameters of the temporal variability of currents are analysed using data on current measurements conducted by five moored autonomous buoy stations over Bulgaria's shelf. Estimates of the specific contribution to the variability of synoptic (60%) and mesoscale (40%) oscillations are derived. The qualitative spectrum of the currents is defined, constituted by synoptic oscillations, short-period synoptic oscillations, inertial oscillations, and internal waves. Estimates of periods and oscillation amplitudes are also derived. The kinetic energy of the currents is calculated and the specific contribution of the energy of different-scale oscillations and their interrelations are determined.Translated by V. Puchkin. 相似文献
2.
By using the results of processing of the instrumental data with high space resolution obtained in September 2008, we analyze
the structure of the Rim Current in the upper 100-m layer near the coast of Crimea. We determine the statistical characteristics
of the mesoscale fluctuations of currents according to the data of 1165 vertical probes. It is shown that the kinetic energy
of intense mesoscale perturbations observed in the vicinity of the Rim Current is of the same order of magnitude as the kinetic
energy of the mean current. 相似文献
3.
本文利用在菲律宾海布放的一套锚系潜标获取的长时间海流和水温观测数据，分析了吕宋海峡以东的深海海洋环境特征，着重阐释了该海域海流的全水深垂向结构及其低频变化特征。研究表明，表层(100～160 m)平均流向为西偏北，流速约为12.5 cm/s；中层(810 m)的平均流为西向，流速为2.6 cm/s；深层(1 550 m和2 560 m)的平均流速在1 cm/s以内，近底(4 040 m)的流向为较稳定的西南向，流速为2.3 cm/s。上层海流的动能比中层和深层大1～2个量级，总动能、平均动能、涡动动能均在表层最大，中层次之、深层最小，各层次涡动能均大于平均动能。中上层海流的低频变化具有极高的相似性，全年为81～85 d的周期振荡；近底层海流则不同，变化周期约为51 d。 相似文献
4.
G. K. Korotaev P. N. Lishaev V. V. Knysh 《Izvestiya Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics》2016,52(9):961-973
The methodology of joint processing of the satellite altimetry and occasional hydrological observations in the Black Sea for 1993–2012 is developed. The original technique for reconstruction of the 3D temperature and salinity fields in the deep-sea part is proposed and implemented. This technique makes it possible to identify the depths at which a contribution of adiabatic processes to the deformation of the temperature and salinity profiles of the sea is predominant. Daily-averaged 3D fields of the seawater temperature and salinity in a baroclinic layer on a regular grid are reconstructed. The evaluation of accuracy of the reconstructed temperature and salinity arrays is performed by comparing them with the data of hydrological exploration. Structures of the temperature and salinity fields are correlated naturally with topography of the altimetric level and clearly indicate the synoptic variability. Seasonal and interannual variabilities of the kinetic energy (averaged over horizons of the 63–400 m layer) of the geostrophic currents calculated using the dynamic method makes it possible to reveal a sharp increase in the kinetic energy of the currents in the winter season of 2002. A high correlation is found between the interannual variability of the ERA-Interim wind stress curl averaged over the surface of the deep sea part and the kinetic energy of the geostrophic currents in the 63–400 m layer. 相似文献
5.
V. V. Knysh G. K. Korotaev V. A. Moiseenko A. I. Kubryakov V. N. Belokopytov N. V. Inyushina 《Izvestiya Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics》2011,47(3):399-411
We pioneered a retrospective analysis of Black Sea hydrophysical fields for the period from 1971 to 1993. We describe a reanalysis algorithm based on the assimilation (in a σ-coordinate circulation model) of observed temperature and salinity data obtained on hydrophysical test areas. The thickness of the cold intermediate layer (CIL) and its freezing capacity for 1985 to 1993 were found to be increasing. At the levels of 0, 50, 75, and 100 m, the tendency of variations in annual values of level-averaged temperature is negative. At the level of 200 m and deeper, the linear trends of the interannual course of temperature are positive. We found that the linear trends of interannual variations in salinity are negative in the upper layer of 0 to 50 m and positive at 75 m and deeper. The sea-water circulation in the layer from 0 to 300 m was observed to be maximum in February–March and minimum in September–October. The characteristic of the linear trend of interannual variations in the kinetic energy of currents averaged over the sea surface is negative, while its value is positive in the layer from 50 to 100 m. Some factors responsible for the formation of hydrophysical fields in the sea and their seasonal and interannual variations were indicated. We revealed that there is a qualitative resemblance between seasonal and interannual variations [4, 26] in temperature, salinity, and kinetic energy. 相似文献
6.
Monthly mesoscale eddy kinetic energy (EKE) per unit mass has been computed for four years, 1993-1996, from TOPEX altimeter data in the Indian Ocean. It ranges from 50 cm2/s2 to 2,700 cm2/s2 (about 4,000 cm2/s2 near the Somali region in a few months). In the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, regions of high energies associated with various current systems under the influence of monsoonal winds have been delineated. Monthly variation of EKE near the Somali region has been studied. In this region the maximum EKE per unit mass has been observed during August every year, with variations in magnitude from year to year. The mesoscale eddy kinetic energy computed from TOPEX altimeter-derived SSH during 1993-1996 is highest near the Somali region during the SW monsoon, due to formation of mesoscale eddies and also because of upwelling. In the Bay of Bengal, high eddy kinetic energy is seen toward the western side during nonmonsoonal months due to the western boundary current. In the South Indian Ocean, it is high at a few places in some of the months. A large part of the Indian Ocean exhibits low eddy kinetic energy (less than 300 cm2/s2) year-round. 相似文献
7.
The paper discusses the results of numerical modelling of the tropical Atlantic response to synoptic fluctuations of the wind speed zonal component within the intra-tropical convergence zone. The experiment was carried out in the framework of a multi-level non-linear baroclinic model. The impact of zonal ocean currents on the generation and propagaton of forced temperature and kinetic energy oscillations is studied.Translated by V. Puchkin. 相似文献
8.
利用1998年NCEP/NCAR日平均资料研究南海夏季风环流及动能收支的多尺度变化。
结果表明1998年南海夏季风环流在对流层高层以季节变化为主，在低空以季节内变化为主；但在整个对流层，动能收支各项的变化均表现为短周期变化过程较强，而季节变化则较弱。在夏季风爆发前后，动能收支主要取决于120d和30～60d变化，爆发阶段突出了准两周与天气尺度变化的重要作用。 相似文献
9.
Monthly mesoscale eddy kinetic energy (EKE) per unit mass has been computed for four years, 1993-1996, from TOPEX altimeter data in the Indian Ocean. It ranges from 50 cm2/s2 to 2,700 cm2/s2 (about 4,000 cm2/s2 near the Somali region in a few months). In the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, regions of high energies associated with various current systems under the influence of monsoonal winds have been delineated. Monthly variation of EKE near the Somali region has been studied. In this region the maximum EKE per unit mass has been observed during August every year, with variations in magnitude from year to year. The mesoscale eddy kinetic energy computed from TOPEX altimeter-derived SSH during 1993-1996 is highest near the Somali region during the SW monsoon, due to formation of mesoscale eddies and also because of upwelling. In the Bay of Bengal, high eddy kinetic energy is seen toward the western side during nonmonsoonal months due to the western boundary current. In the South Indian Ocean, it is high at a few places in some of the months. A large part of the Indian Ocean exhibits low eddy kinetic energy (less than 300 cm2/s2) year-round. 相似文献
10.
基于自动探测方法的南海北部涡致海表温度锋面的特征研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
南海北部具有丰富的温度锋面和中尺度涡，它们调节着局地的热量和能量平衡。本文利用卫星海洋高度异常和海表温度数据，并基于自动探测方法，探究了2007年至2017年南海北部中尺度涡边缘的海表温度锋面（涡致锋面）特征。反气旋/气旋边缘出现锋面的概率可达20%。气旋涡在各个方向上出现锋面的概率比较均匀，反气旋涡的东北部和西南部出现锋面的概率大于西北部和东南部。中尺度涡致锋面的数量有明显的季节变化，而涡动能未表现出明显的季节变化。中尺度涡致锋区的总涡动能是中尺度涡内动能的3倍，并且反气旋涡致锋面的总涡动能明显强于气旋涡致锋面的总涡动能。中尺度涡致锋面的数量和涡动能的年际变化与厄尔尼诺南方涛动指数没有明显的相关性。本研究也讨论了中尺度涡致锋面的可能机制，但是中尺度涡对海表温度锋的贡献需要进一步定量研究。 相似文献
11.
The characteristics of currents and tidal currents in the Andaman Sea(AS) are studied during the second half of2016 using observed data from a moored acoustic Doppler current profiler(ADCP) deployed at 8.6°N, 95.6°E.During the observation period, the mean flow is 5–10 cm/s and largely southward. The root mean square and kinetic energies of the low and high frequency flows, which are divided by a cutoff period of 5 d, are at the same level, indicating their identical importance to the total current. A power spectrum analysis shows that intraseasonal oscillations, a tidal-related semilunar month signal, a semidiurnal tidal signal and periods of 3–4 d are prominent. The barocliny of an eddy kinetic energy is stronger than the mean kinetic energy, both of which are the strongest on the bottom and the weakest at 70 m depth. Residual currents are largely southward(northward) during the summer(winter) monsoon season. Two striking peaks of the southward flow cause the 80 d period of meridional currents. The first peak is part of a large-scale circulation, which enters the AS through the northern channel and exits through the southern channel, and the second peak is part of a local vortex. The 40 d oscillation of the zonal current is forced by geostrophic variations attributed to local and equatorial remote forcing. The tidal current is dominated by semidiurnal constituents, and among these, M2 and N2 are the top two largest major axes. Moreover, astronomical tidal constituents MM and MSF are also significant. Diurnal constituents are weak and shallow water tides are ignorable. The aims are to introduce the new current data observed in the AS and to provide initial insights for the tidal and residual currents in the Andaman Sea. 相似文献
12.
邱章 《海洋通报(英文版)》2001,3(1)
The 28.6 d time series of ADCP currents at 27 depth levels, (11,15,…,115m) which are obtained from a mooring station at the northern South China Sea continental slope, have been decomposed into barotropic and baroclinic components. The emphasis in this paper is on the analysis of the time series of baroclinic currents by means of several methods,such as the tidal harmonic analysis, the power spectra and the kinetic energy estimation.The major results are as follows: (1) In respect of the baroclinic currents, the values of several parameters first decrease and then increase with depth. These parameters include the temporal mean value of the cross-shelf component, the standard deviations, the amplitudes of K1 constituents, the mean eddy kinetic energy, as well as the significant peaks of the power spectra of the cross-shelf components. (2) The diurnal period of the baroclinic currents is dominant. The diumal tidal current rotates clockwise and the major axis of current ellipse is located along the directions of NW-SE. The vertical distribution of the phases of the diurnal constituent varies with the different water layers. Around the 67m depth level, the phase changes very much.At those layers far away from the 67m depth level, the vertical distribution of the phase is relatively stable, but with opposite phases in the upper and lower water layers. For the upper layers between the surface and 67m,the phases are around 300°; for the lower layers between 67m and 115m, the phases are around 120° .(3) The mean eddy kinetic energy of the baroclinic current is quite large, accounting for 41% of the mean kinetic energy of the measured currents. The cross-shelf component is larger than the along-shelf one. The two baroclinic current components correspond to the major and minor axes of the current ellipse of the diurnal constituent respectively. (4) The power spectra of the baroclinic currents show a singnificant period of about 24h, with 23.6h at both 19m and 99m and 24.4h at 55m. The vertical distributions of the significant spectra-peak values of the power spectra of both the crossshelf and along-shelf components of both the baroclinic currents are different. The former increases with depth, then decreases and finally increases again while the latter decreases with depth. 相似文献
13.
中尺度涡蕴含海洋超过90%的动能, 显著影响海洋物质能量循环。对中尺度涡的预报是目前物理海洋学研究的热点和难点。文章基于卫星高度计观测的近30年海表面高度异常数据(sea level anomaly, SLA), 采用基于博弈思想的生成对抗网络方法(generative adversarial networks, GAN), 构建了中尺度涡预报模型, 进行了28天预报, 并采用独立样本分析了预报涡旋的空间分布、时间分布、能量强度等特征参数, 探讨影响预报结果准确性和时效性的主要因素。结果表明, 半径为100~200km的涡旋在15天左右的预报时长仍能保持较好的准确性及时效性, 误差在20%以内。该区域的平均涡动能约为0.875m2·s-2, 其预报的均方根误差(root mean square error, RMSE)普遍介于0.02~0.04m2·s-2。且涡旋预报结果受异常天气影响较小, 在正常天气条件和台风娜基莉条件下具有相似的预报能力。这些结果对进一步理解并应用生成对抗网络这一新方法预报海洋中尺度涡提供了参考。 相似文献
14.
V. B. Titov 《Physical Oceanography》1990,1(6):461-468
An anticyclonic mesoscale eddy is found using the current and temperature data obtained at six moorings near the eastern foot of the Mascarene Ridge (Southern Hemisphere). Its spatial parameters radius, depth of penetration, and direction of the vertical axis tilt are given. The volume of water transported by the eddy across its radial section is calculated. Numerical characteristics of the spatial-temporal variability of the current and temperature field in the eddy are obtained. The relative contributions of the variability of mesoscale, tidal and inertial, and high-frequency oscillations are estimated.Translated by Mikhail M. Trufanov. 相似文献
15.
The distribution of the hydrological and hydrochemical characteristics of seawater is analysed and their relationship with the mesoscale structure of geostrophic currents is described based on experimental data derived in 1984–1990 in the north-western tropical Atlantic Ocean. It is shown that anticyclonic eddies which are formed in the region of retroflection of the North Brazilian coastal current (NBCC) are displayed in a different manner in the field of hydrological characteristics at the surface and in the subsurface layer. Therefore satellite data, which reflect the qualitative pattern of the surface circulation, do not always represent correctly the circulation in the entire ocean's active layer or the integral processes. The observations that have been made up to now do not permit us to state that the eddy-wave transport plays an essential role in the outflow of warm equatorial waters in the north-western tropical Atlantic.Translated by Mikhail M. Trufanov. 相似文献
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18.
The results of shipboard and satellite observations of the synoptic variability in the region of the continental slope south of the Tarkhankut Cape are considered. Ship observations revealed a two-layer circulation system of currents. An anticyclonic meander is localized within the upper mixed layer. A cyclonic disturbance, related to the main Black Sea current, occupies the water column below the seasonal thermocline. The interaction between the thermohaline fields is presumably induced by the anticyclonic atmospheric circulation. The satellite-derived images revealed a complex pattern of the large-scale dynamics of seawater over the entire north-western Black Sea.Translated by Mikhail M. Trufanov. 相似文献
19.
基于一套涡分辨模式数据,本文利用一种新的泛函工具—多尺度子空间变换—将孟加拉湾（BOB）海域的环流系统分解到背景流（>96 d）、中尺度（24～96 d）和高频尺度（<24 d）3个子空间,并用正则传输理论探讨了3个尺度子空间之间内在的非线性相互作用。结果表明,BOB西北部边界和斯里兰卡岛东部是BOB海域多尺度相互作用最显著的区域,中部则较弱。前两个区域的背景流大多正压、斜压不稳定,动能和有效位能正则传输主要表现为正向级串;后者则以逆尺度动能级串为主。具体来说,在BOB西北部与斯里兰卡东部,中尺度涡动能（EKE）主要来源于正压能量路径（即背景流动能向EKE传输）,其次来源于斜压能量路径（即背景流有效位能向中尺度有效位能传输,并进一步转换为EKE）。通过这两个能量路径得到的EKE向更高频的扰动传输能量,起到了耗散中尺度涡的作用。不同于此二者,BOB中部海域的EKE和高频尺度动能主要通过斜压路径获得,随后通过逆尺度级串将动能返还给背景流。苏门答腊岛的西北部也是中尺度和高频尺度扰动较强的海域,正压能量路径和斜压能量路径均是该海域扰动能的来源,但以斜压能量路径为主。 相似文献
20.
北太平洋黑潮延伸体区域和副热带逆流区域中尺度涡能量特征研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
不同科研工作者对黑潮延伸体区域和北太平洋副热带逆流区域的中尺度现象进行过不同的研究，但对两区域中尺度涡进行统一比较分析的工作较少。因此，本文利用11年的卫星高度计海表面高度异常资料分别对这两个区域的中尺度现象特征及其能量变化过程进行系统的分析和对比。研究发现，两区域的气旋涡与反气旋涡在分布、振幅、能量和寿命上均存在差异；进一步的动能谱分析和能量串级讨论发现:两区域的动能谱密度虽均集中在2×10–3～4×10–3 周/km的波数域上，但黑潮延伸体区域大部分涡旋信号分布在经向上，而北太平洋副热带逆流区域主要分布在纬向上，这可能与两区域中尺度涡能量来源的不同有关。由于两区域在2×10–3～3×10–3 周/km的波数域上动能转移项以负值为主，这说明两区域在此波数域上均存在能量源，并且发生能量逆向串级。 相似文献